Unit1Culturalrelics单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还vt.在……之后仍然生存①AsurviveB__...A比B活得长……②survive__依靠……生存下来③survive____...从……存活下来;从……流传下来byonfrom2.amazingadj.令人吃惊的①_______vt.使惊讶②amazedadj.________③beamazed_____对……大为吃惊④beamazed___________惊奇地做某事⑤amazementn.______⑥___________________令某人吃惊的是amaze吃惊的at/bytodosth.惊奇toone'samazement3.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思①____design有意地;故意地②bedesigned___为……而设计③bedesigned_________被设计来做某事4.decoratevt.装饰;装修①decorate...____...用……装饰……②____________n.装饰;装饰物byfortodo...withdecoration5.belongvi.属于;为……的一员①belong__属于;是……的一员②____________n.(pl.)所有物;财物6.removevt.移动;搬开①removesth.____从……搬走……②removesb.fromschool__________tobelongingsfrom开除某人7.worthadj.值得的;相当于……的价值;值钱的n.价值;作用①beworth+n.__________________②beworthdoing____________③beworthit______________值得……;值…………值得做……是值得的8.evidencen.[U,C]证据;根据;证明①Thereissome/noevidencethat..._____________________②____evidence显眼;显而易见③_________adj.明显的;明白的④It'sevidentthat...____________⑤___________adv.显然;明显地;清楚地有/没有证据证明……inevident很明显……evidently9.debatevt.&vi.讨论;辩论n.讨论;辩论①haveadebateon/about/oversth.__________________________②underdebate_______________③aheated/livelydebate_______________________④beyond/withoutdebate__________⑤debatewithsb.about/on...__________________进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论在辩论/讨论中一场激烈的/热烈的争论无可争论就……与某人辩论[重点短语]1.insearchof寻找;搜寻①inone's/thesearchfor____________②search...___...为了找到……而搜查……③__________搜寻;寻找2.inreturn作为报答;回报①inreturn___作为对……的回报②____turn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来寻找;寻求forsearchforforin3.atwar在交战;处于交战状态①atpeace______________②atrest________③attable________④atwork________处于和平状态在休息在吃饭在上班4.lessthan少于;不超过①nolessthan______②notlessthan______________③morethan________________④nomorethan______⑤notmorethan______________________多达不少于;至少多于;不仅仅是仅仅不多于;不超过;至多5.thinkhighlyof看重;器重;对……评价高①thinkmuch/wellof...__________________________②thinkill/poorly/badlyof______________③thinknothingof...__________________________看重;器重;对……评价高认为……不好不重视;认为……不足为奇[重点句型]1.havesth.done结构,意为“使某事被做”。Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.[仿写]克莱尔在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。Claire_________________________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.hadherluggagechecked2.theway后省略了that或inwhich的定语从句。In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.[仿写]我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。Idon'tlike______________________________.thewayyoutreatyourparents3.Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”。ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...[仿写]毫无疑问,我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。________________________wewillselectthebestplayerstotakepartinthecomingOlympicGames.Thereisnodoubtthat4.what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.[仿写]我们父母说的往往是对的。____________________________isalwaysright.Whatourparentshavesaid5.bedoingsth....when...“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”。Onedayhewaslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenhe...[仿写]他正在看电视,这时停电了。He______________________therewasapowerfailure.waswatchingTVwhen6.it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.[仿写]他适合这项工作,这是可以被证实的。_______________________heisfitforthejob.Itcanbeprovedthat7.“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.[仿写]我们还未决定谈论哪个话题。Wehaven'tdecided_________________________.whichtopictotalkabout8.否定词置于句首构成的倒装结构。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.[仿写]他从未去过美国和加拿大。___________________totheUnitedStatesandCanada.Neverhashebeen[单元语法]限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句用适当的关系词填空1.Holly,_____isfromAustralia,hasagoodcommandofChinese.2.Thedictionary,_______ourteacherboughtyesterday,ishelpfultous.whowhich3.Hisparentswouldn'tmarryhertoanyone_______familywaspoor.4.Finallythethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolentothepolice.5.Thiswasthereason_____hewaslateyesterday.whosethatwhy[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belongto;ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(searchfor;takepossessionof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'swellknownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Somepeopletrytheirbest/takegreatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)__________________________________________________4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(makeefforts)________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(thereisnodoubtthat)__________________________________________________Someofthemhavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Everyoneofusshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthemfrombeingdestroyed.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:It'swellknownthatculturalrelicsbelongtotheh