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Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；袭击(1)attacksb._____sth.用某物攻击某人(2)launch/makeanattack________...对……发动进攻______attack受到攻击withon/uponunder2．existvi.存在；生存(1)exist___存在于……exist___靠……生存Thereexist(s)...________________(2)__________n.存在；生活；生活方式come_____existence出现；产生inon有/存在……existenceinto3．claimvt.声称；主张；要求；索赔n．要求；主张，声称claim______sth.声称/主张做……claimtohavedonesth.______________claim_____...声称……___isclaimedthat...有人主张……；据说……todo声称做过某事thatIt4．calmadj.平静的；镇静的vt.使平静；使镇定n．平静；无风__________calm保持镇静calm_____(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来5．unlikelyadj.不可能的Sb./Sth.isunlikelytodosth._____________________________Itis_________that...不可能……keep/staydown某人/某事不可能(做)……unlikely6．covervt.覆盖；读完；占地(多大面积)；走过(路程)；报道；包含；够支付；涉及；掩饰n．(书的)封面；盖子(1)cover..._____...用……盖住……becovered_____...覆盖着(强调状态)becovered___...被……覆盖(强调动作)(2)cover___areaof...占地面积为……withwithbyan7．adaptv．适应；适合；改编；改写(1)adapt___适应adaptoneself___...使自己适应……(2)adapt..._____...根据……改编adapt...____...改编……为……所用totofromfor8．reputationn．名誉；名声(1)have__good/badreputation有好/坏名声(2)liveup___one'sreputation不负盛名_________areputation赢得名誉atowin/earn9．fortunen．运气；命运；财富(1)havethegoodfortune______sth.有幸做某事(2)_____afortune发财____one'sfortune碰运气(3)fortunateadj.__________________befortunate______sth./_________sth.有幸做某事(4)____________adv.幸运地todomaketry幸运的；运气好的todoindoingfortunately[重点短语]1．dieout灭绝；(风俗等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭die________...死于……die_____逐渐变弱/平息bedying__________渴望得到/做……of/fromdownfor/todo2．comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山(1)___thepoint切题；中肯____thepoint偏离要点；离题(2)be___thepointof...when...正要……突然……There'snopoint(in)______sth.做某事没有意义tooffondoing3．dueto由于；因……造成；归功于bedue___sb.应付给某人bedue___sb./sth.归因于某人/某物bedue______sth.预定/预期做某事tototodo[重点句型]1．claimtohavedonesth.“声称做过某事”Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.[仿写]我不敢说我已经完全实现了这个目标，但我已经向这一目标迈出了一大步。Ican't_______________________thegoalcompletely,butIhavemadehugeprogresstowardsit.claimtohaveachieved2．beof＋名词Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.[仿写]你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。Youwillfindthisbook_____________inlearningEnglish.ofgreatuse[单元语法]1．It_____havebeenrainingheavilywhenhegotbackhome,forhewaswetallover.2．Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomesoearlythismorning.3．(四川卷)—Whyareyoureyessored?You____nothavesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.mustneedn'tcan4．我告诉过你的朋友该怎样去旅馆，但或许我本应该开车送她去那里。Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI___________________herthere.5．我的智能手机不在我包里。我能把它放在哪儿呢？Mysmartphoneisn'tinmybag.Where_______________it?shouldhavedrivencanIhaveput[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。(existence)_____________________________________________________________2．研究表明一些动物正从世界上消失。(indicate;disappear)_________________________________________________________________Theexistenceofrareanimalsmakesourworldlivelyandcolorful.Theresearchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredisappearingfromtheworld.3．它们濒临灭绝的原因是它们不适应环境，部分原因是人类活动。(extinct;adaptto;dueto)_________________________________________________________________________________4．许多猎人靠打猎生存，他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖息地。(existon;makeafortune;destroy)_________________________________________________________________________Theygoextinctbecausetheycan'tadapttotheenvironment,partlyduetohumanactivities.Manyhuntersexistonhuntinganimals.Theyevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.5．许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。(claim)_____________________________________________________________________Alotofpeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotectanimals.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Theexistenceofrareanimalsmakesourworldlivelyandcolorful.However,theresearchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredisappearingfromtheworld.Theygoextinctbecausetheycan'tadapttotheenvironment,partlyduetohumanactivities.Asweallknow,manyhuntersexistonhuntinganimals.Theyevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.Toourrelief,alotofpeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotectanimals.