2020年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Section Ⅱ Introduct

Module6OldandNewSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________vi.始于(某一历史时期)2.___________n.诗；诗歌3.___________adj.全球的datepoemglobal记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇4.____________vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住宿5.___________n．建造；建设；建筑→constructvt.建造；建设6.___________adj.历史的；有关历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的accommodateconstructionhistorical记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.___________adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地8.___________vt.迁移；搬迁→removaln．移动；搬迁；调动；除去narrowremove记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇9.bulletinn．_________________________10.canaln.__________________11.civiladj.__________________12.cliffn.__________________13.damn.__________________14.engineeringn.__________________15.gorgen.__________________16.reservoirn.__________________小型报刊；短新闻；报告运河民用的；国内的悬崖；峭壁坝；堤；水闸(土木)工程峡谷水库记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇17.structuren.__________________________18.terminaln._____________________________19.carvingn.__________________________20.relicn.__________________________21.siten.__________________________22.generatevt.__________________________23.harnessvt._________________________24.submergevt._________________________25.watchtowern._________________________建筑物；结构(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物场所；遗址发(电)利用；将(自然力)变成动力浸入水中；淹没望台重点短语1.___________起源于2．___________梦想……3．___________阻止4．___________(梦想等)变成现实datefromdreamofholdbackcometrue重点句型1.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“花费某人时间/金钱做某事”_______________________________(它花费了6年时间建成)andcostUS$20billion.2．Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.“某人有可能做某事”____________________(有可能看到)therelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?IttooksixyearstobuildIsitpossibletosee重点句型3．the＋序数词＋形容词最高级“第几……”ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,which____________________________________________(世界上的第三长河),hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.istheworld'sthirdlongestriver重点句型4．比较级表示最高级：比较级＋anyother＋单数名词“比……更……”Itisthelargesthydro­electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascost___________________________________________________(超过其他任何的建筑工程)inhistory.morethananyotherconstructionproject联想微空间由“canal”想到的①reservoirn．水库②channeln．海峡③pooln．池塘④oceann．海洋⑤streamn．小溪联想微空间“dream”相关短语大阅兵①dreamof/about梦想②dreama．..dream做……梦③dreamawaytime虚度光阴④gotoone'sdreams进入梦乡联想微空间“v.＋back”短语全接触①holdback阻止；抑制②setback推迟；延缓③comeback回来研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到；始于(教材P51)MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368～1644)．长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368～1644年)。[归纳拓展](1)outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate最新的；现代的(2)todate(＝sofar)迄今；到目前为止fix/setadatefor约定……的日期[温馨提示]datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Theancienttemple___________(date)backto/fromthe14thcentury.②Thetemplehasalonghistory___________(date)backtotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.③Todatethere___________(be)noimprovementinhiscondition.datesdatinghasbeen[能力提升]——完成句子④这个书店里的所有书籍都是最新的，所以它们吸引了很多热爱读书的人。Allthebooksinthebookstoreare___________sotheyhaveattractedmanybookworms.⑤(2016·天津卷)这本词典已经过时了，自从这本词典出版以来，这门语言已增添了很多的词。Thedictionaryis___________:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.uptodateoutofdate2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；能提供……膳宿(教材P51)Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的区域，其设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。[归纳拓展](1)accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙；给……提供方便accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn.膳食供应；住宿[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Hewillaccommodateme___________theuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.②Whereverhegoes,hequicklyaccommodateshimself_________thechangedconditions.③Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_________________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.withtoaccommodation3．holdback阻止；阻挡；控制；隐瞒(教材P53)MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．毛泽东曾写过一首词，在这首词里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。[归纳拓展]holdup举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误holdout继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下；不要挂holdonto抓住；保持；不要放弃[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdback的含义①(湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.___________②Hearingherson'ssuccess,shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.___________③Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanythingback.___________阻挡控制；抑制隐瞒[基础训练]——单句语法填空④Holdon___________yourdreamandyouwillsucceed.⑤Hiscarwasheld___________inthetrafficjam,sohewaslatefortheparty.toup4．narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的vt.&vi.(使)变窄；缩小(教材P53)MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．毛泽东曾写过一首词，在这首词里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。[归纳拓展](1)anarrowescape九死一生(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Fortunately,thechildhad___________narrowescapefromthefire.②(天津卷)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly___________(narrow)beaten.anarrowly[能力提升]——完成句子③(天津卷)父母应该和孩子多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore_____________________betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.tonarrowthegap5．cometrue(预言、梦想等)成为事实；实现(教材P53)Nowhisdreamhascometrue.如今，他的理想变成了现实。[归纳拓展]1cometrue其中come是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词；2realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth.cometrue＝sth.berealized，表示“某事被实现了”。[能力提升]——一句多译我相信有一天我的梦想会成为