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Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.__________n.保护区；保护圈2.__________n.挣扎；斗争3.__________n.战斗4.__________adj.理想的5.__________n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场6.__________n.(s)环境；情况7._________adv.同时reservestrugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhile记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8.__________vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.有灭绝危险的9.__________vt.保护→protectionn.保护10.__________adj.值……钱→worthyadj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的→worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得出力的endangerprotectworth记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇11.habitatn.__________12.extinctadj._________________13.wildlifen.__________14.poachern._______________15.antelopen.__________16.plateaun.__________17.shawln.__________18.herdn._____________19.skinvt._____________20.raidn.&vt._____________________21.confiscatevt.__________22.dealern._____________________________栖息地灭绝的；绝种的野生生物盗猎者；偷猎者(藏)羚羊高原披肩牧群；兽群剥皮；去皮(警方的)突击搜查没收(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人重点短语1._____________处于危险中2．________________幸亏；由于3．_______________放下4．______________________为……而献身5．________________一次6．__________________当场7．___________________被制成8．___________________开始流行起来；成为时尚9．_____________________________积极参加10．__________________对……采取强硬措施indangerthankstoputdowngiveone'slifetoatatimeonthespotbemadeintocomeintofashiontakeanactivepartingettoughwith重点句型1.状语从句的省略___________________(尽管很吃惊),thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．现在分词短语作结果状语Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,_________________________(只留下幼崽),whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.3．主语＋seem(s)＋todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneInternationalcooperation________________(好像正在起作用).Althoughsurprisedleavingonlythebabiesseemstobeworking联想微空间1.reserve形近词一览①preservevt.保存②observevt.观察③conservevt.保存④deservev．应受⑤servevt.招待联想微空间2.“en＋adj./n.→v.”①endanger危及②enable使能够③enrich充实；丰富④encourage鼓励⑤enlarge扩大；增大联想微空间3．“in＋名词”荟萃①indebt负债②inpeace平静地③insilence沉默④inpower当权⑤indespair绝望地研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．endangervt.使……遭受危害；危及(教材P51)ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危动物。[归纳拓展](1)endangeredadj.有灭绝危险的；濒临灭绝的(2)dangern．危险indanger(of)．..处于(……的)危险之中outofdanger脱离了危险(3)dangerousadj.危险的[温馨提示]endanger是由“en＋danger”构成的动词，有些形容词或名词加前缀en或后缀en可变成动词，表示“使变得……”。如：enlarge使扩大；enclose使围起；enable使能够；enrich使富有；shorten使变短；sharpen使锋利等。[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thetigerisakindof__________(danger)animal,foritislargeandviolent.②Ifwewanttoliveinharmonywithnature,wemustprotecttheenvironmentandthe__________(danger)animalsandplants.③Youare__________dangerofcatchingacoldifyoudon'twearwarmclothesinsuchacoldday.④Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofthedanger.____________________dangerousendangeredin去掉danger前的the2．strugglen.&v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗(教材P51)Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？[归纳拓展](1)strugglefor...为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wehavetostruggle__________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad__________freedom.②(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________________(hear)．③—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I'dliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfootbeforeItriedto._____________against/withfortobeheardfoot→feet[能力提升]——句式升级④(普通表达)Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(高级表达)_____________________________________Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(现在分词短语作状语)Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob,3．protectvt.保护(教材P51)anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected一个动物受到保护的地方[归纳拓展](1)protect...from/against...保护……免于……；保护……认防……(2)protectionn．保护；防卫undertheprotectionof在……的保护下[温馨提示]savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……rescuesb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……sheltersb./sth.from...保护某人/某物以免……ban/prohibit/forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Physicalexercisecanprotectyou____________heartdisease.②(北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmental__________(protect)．from/againstprotection[能力提升]——一句多译我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。③Immediatemeasuresmustbetaken__________________________________________________________________.(protect)④Immediatemeasuresmustbetaken______________________.____________________________________(prevent/stop/keep)toprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution/beingpollutedtoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted4．putdown放下；写下；记下；镇压；平定(教材P52)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。[归纳拓展]putaway把……收起来；储存putout扑灭；出版；生产putoff推迟；延期putup举起；张贴；提高(价格)；留宿某人putupwith忍受[能力提升]——完成句子①(全国卷)玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能把她的老师说的每个词写下来。Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______________________________________________.②据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。AsfarasIknow，thesportsmeet__________________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.putdownalmosteverywordherteachersayshasbeenputoff③我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。I'mnotgoingto___________________________anylonger.putupwiththeirsmoking5．atatime一次；每次(教材P53)Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。[归纳拓展]atonetime曾经；一度atno