2020年高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality Se

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Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]Marathon:theUltimate①OlympicEvent②ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon③.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42­kilometrerace④,thecrowdrisestoitsfeet⑤toshoutandcheer.Thenameoftheracecomesfrom⑥abattleinAncientGreece.Accordingto⑦thestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle⑧,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictory⑨againstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896⑩.Atfirst⑪thedistancewas40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastle⑫inWindsorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometres.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically⑬.Whentheleader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongway⑭andfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimup⑮andhelpedhimtothefinishingline⑯,justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested⑰andintheend⑱theAmericanrunnerwasdeclared⑲thewinner.Sincethen⑳,therehavebeenmanymoreexciting○21marathons.Infact,youdon'thaveto○22waitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday○23.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity'sfiveboroughs○24,andpast○25NewYork'sfamouslandmarks○26.Butperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary○27marathonsever○28istheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitors○29findisthetoughest○30coursetorun○31.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest○32.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople—evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularly○33goodat○34sport○35—canrunamarathon,iftheytrain○36forit.[再记住]①ultimate['ʌltImət]adj.最后的②eventn.比赛项目③marathon['mærəθən]n.马拉松④as引导时间状语从句。⑤risetoone'sfeet站起身⑥comefrom来源于;来自于⑦accordingto根据由其构成的短语在句中作状语。⑧thesceneofthebattle战场⑨victory['vIktəri]n.胜利⑩since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。⑪atfirst首先,起初firstofall首先in/atthebeginning起初;一开始⑫castlen.城堡⑬dramatically[drə'mætIkli]adv.戏剧性地⑭turnthewrongway转错方向⑮picksb.up扶起某人pickup捡起;接收;学会⑯thefinishingline终点线thestartingline起跑线⑰protest[prə'test]vi.抗议⑱intheend(=finally/atlast)最后,最终,终于⑲declare[dI'kleə]vt.宣布⑳sincethen自从那时起,常与现在完成时连用○21exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more,most。○22don'thaveto没有必要,相当于needn't○23as引导原因状语从句。○24borough['bʌrə]n.(自治)区○25pastprep.通过;经过passv.通过;传递○26landmarkn.界标,陆标;标志性建筑物○27extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的○28ever用于最高级句子中,表示“有史以来”(=ofalltime)○29competitor[kəm'petItə]n.竞争者;对手○30tough[tʌf]adj.费力的;棘手的;困难的○31which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。动词不定式torun在此作定语,修饰thetoughestcourse。mostcompetitorsfind作插入语。○32because引导原因状语从句。○33particularlyadv.特别;尤其○34begoodat擅长○35who引导定语从句,修饰people。○36trainv.训练,trainfor为……而训练[再翻译]马拉松:最后的奥运赛事奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松赛跑。它通常也是最令人兴奋的。每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时,全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。故事是这样的,一位士兵从马拉松战场跑到雅典,就是为了带回希腊人战胜了波斯人的消息,他到达以后就死了。自从1896年的现代奥运会以来,马拉松一直是奥运会的一个项目。最初距离是40千米——马拉松和雅典之间的距离。然而,在1908年的伦敦奥运会上,它的距离改变了。英国国王想让运动员们从他在温莎的城堡出发到达伦敦市中心的一个新的体育场。距离是26英里——大约42千米。事实上,1908年马拉松比赛的结局很富有戏剧性。当领先的那位运动员——一位意大利选手——跑进体育馆时,他转错了方向并摔倒在地上。奥运会工作人员扶起他并帮他冲到了终点,这时,第二名赛跑者,一个美国人,也进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议,最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。从那时起,就一直有很多更令人兴奋的马拉松比赛了。事实上,你没有必要等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松,因为现在在全世界60多个国家和几百个城市里都有马拉松。其中最著名的马拉松之一是在纽约,街道周围观看的人有两百万,比赛跨越了全市的5个区的桥,经过了纽约著名的标志性建筑物。但是也许最精彩、最不同寻常的马拉松比赛之一还是在长城(举办)的马拉松比赛,它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事,因为它被认为是最难的项目。但是专家们相信大部分人甚至那些不是特别擅长体育运动的人也可以参与此活动,如果他们为此而进行训练的话。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MarathonisthemostexcitingeventintheOlympics.B.ThesoldierwasthefirstsportsmanwhoattendedMarathon.C.Thesoldierdiedbeforeheannouncedthenews.D.MarathonisthefinaleventintheOlympics.2.ThedistanceofMarathonwaschangedto42kmbecause________.A.theorigindistancewasalittleshortB.thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthenswas42kmC.theKingofEnglandraisedhisrequestsD.42kmisthemostscientificdistance3.Whentheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetres,thecrowdrisestotheirfeettoshoutandcheer,fromwhichwecaninfer________.A.MarathoniswelcomedandlikedbypeopleB.therearemanypeoplewatchingtheeventC.peoplewhohavebeenwaitinggetimpatientD.Marathonisveryinteresting4.WhocanbetherunnerofMarathon?A.Thestrongestones.B.Theathleteswithgifts.C.Mostpeoplewhoaretrainedforit.D.Theoneswithstrongwill.答案:1~4DCAC记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.__________vi.&vt.得分2.__________n.决赛3.__________adj.最后的4.__________n.胜利5.__________vi.抗议6.__________vt.宣布7.__________adj.费力的;棘手的;困难的scorefinalultimatevictoryprotestdeclaretough记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8.__________n.冠军→championshipn.冠军称号;锦标赛9.__________n.特性;品德;品性;质量→quantityn.数量10._____________adv.戏剧性地→draman.戏剧→dramaticadj.戏剧性的11.__________n.竞争者;对手→competev.竞争→competitionn.竞争;竞赛;比赛championqualitydramaticallycompetitor记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇12.ministryn.__________13.championn.__________14.boroughn.__________(政府的)部冠军(自治)区重点短语1.____________投票赞成2.______________毕竟;终归3._______________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