2020年高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventio

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________n．秩序2.___________n.职位3.___________vt.强调4.___________n.仁爱orderpositionstresslove记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5.___________adj.平等的→equalityn．平等→equallyadv.平等地6.__________n．重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的7.___________n．善良→kindadj.善良的8.___________adj.有影响的→influencen．&v．影响equalimportancekindnessinfluential记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇9.philosophern．_____________________10.philosophyn._____________________11.teachingn._____________________12.thinkern._____________________13.principlen._____________________14.resignvi._____________________15.advisern._____________________哲学家哲学(常作复数)教导；学说思想家原则；准则辞职顾问重点短语1．_______________与……相似2．_______________与……交战3．_______________养育；抚养4．_______________采纳某人的建议5．_______________因……而出名6．_______________结果besimilartobeatwarwithbringupfollowone'sadvicebecomefamousforasaresult重点句型1.theway＋(inwhich/that)定语从句Treatothersin__________________________(你想被别人对待的方式)．2．itwasatime＋定语从句，意为“有一个……时期”But__________________________(那也是一个时期)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.thewayyouwanttobetreateditwasalsoatimewhen重点句型3．thereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的原因是……”Menciusbelievedthat__________________________________________________________(人类区别于动物的原因是)manisgood.thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthat联想微空间后缀“­ness”名词大观园①kindness善良②blindness盲目③darkness黑暗④weakness虚弱⑤loneliness寂寞联想微空间“at＋n.”短语集汇①atwar交战②athand在手边③atrest在休息④atpeace处于和平状态⑤attable在吃饭⑥atwork在工作联想微空间“结果”词汇荟萃①asaresult②finally③atlast④intheend⑤asaconsequence研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．equaladj.平等的；相当的；胜任的v．等于；比得上n．和自己相当的人或物(教材P41)Allhumanbeingsareequal.人人平等。[归纳拓展](1)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上；与……匹敌；与……相等(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；胜任(3)without(an)equal无人可比的(4)equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn.相等；平等[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Heisnotequal___________thepositionandwe'dbettergetsomeoneelsetodoit.②Hispaintingsare___________equalintheWesternworld.Thatis,nooneelseequalshim___________painting.③(福建卷)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe___________(equal)respected.towithoutinequally2．beatwarwith和……处于战争状态(教材P43)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。[归纳拓展]declarewaron...对……宣战[温馨提示]“at＋n.”构成短语，表示“处于……状态”，此类短语有：atpeace“处于和平状态”；atrest“在休息”；atplay“在游戏”；atwork“在工作”；attable/dinner“在吃饭”；atlunch“在吃午饭”；atschool“在上学”等。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thecountryhasbeen_____warwithitsneighborfortwoyears.②GermanyandItalydeclaredwar_____theUSAin1941.aton[能力提升]——完成句子③孩子们在做游戏，而他们的父母在吃午饭。Thechildrenwere___________whiletheirparentswere___________.④我们希望世界上所有的国家永远处于和平之中。Wehopeallthecountriesintheworldare___________forever.atplayatlunchatpeace3．stressvt.强调；施压于；使紧张n．强调；压力(教材P43)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。[归纳拓展](1)lay/put/placestressonsth.强调/重视……understress在压力下underthestressof为……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.压力大的；紧张的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(2016·上海卷)Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouare___________,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.②Welayspecialstress__________developinggoodneighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.③Shefindshernewjobvery__________(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.underonstressful[能力提升]——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。④Teachersoften___________________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess.⑤Teachersoften___________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess.stressedtheimportanceoflaidstresson4．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；定购；订单v．命令；指令；定购(教材P43)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。[归纳拓展](1)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)do命令……(2)inorder井然有序；适宜的outoforder紊乱的；出故障的inorderof按……的顺序(3)placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)订购某物[温馨提示]order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用should＋do或省略should。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①a.Theoldmanorderedtherudeman___________(go)outatonce.b．Theoldmanorderedthattherudeman___________(go)outatonce.②Allthethingsintheroomwere___________oforder,butshequicklyputthem_____order.togo(should)gooutin[能力提升]——完成句子③我已经给我的朋友汤姆点了一杯咖啡。Ihave_________________________myfriendTom.④你应当把文件井然有序地排列。Youshouldkeepthefiles_________________________.orderedacupofcoffeeforingoodorder5．bringup教育；抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕吐(教材P43)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他幼年丧父，由母亲抚养长大。[归纳拓展]bringabout引起；导致bringback归还；带回；(事物)使记起bringdown使倒下；降低bringin吸引；引进；赚得[一词多义]——写出下列句中bringup的含义①Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？___________②Allofourkidswerebroughtuptorespectotherpeople.___________③Hefeltsosickthathebroughtupwhatheate.___________④Theboy,thoughbroughtupinthecountryside,hasastronginterestinthecolorfulcitylife.___________提出教育呕吐养育[基础训练]——单句语法填空⑤Theeconomicreformbrought___________greatchangeinthelivesofthecommonpeople.⑥(陕西卷)Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringing___________theirschoolgrades.⑦Pleasebring___________thebookyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.aboutdownback1．(教材P41)Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[句式分析]句中的way意为“方式，方法”，后接省略了关系词that/inwhich的定语从句youwanttobetreated,关系词在定语从句中作状语。[归纳拓展]1way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：①当way后面的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用that/inwhich，也可以省略。②当w