Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1.surroundvt.包围;环绕(1)surroundsb./sth._____sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurrounded________被……围绕着;周围是……(2)____________adj.周围的(3)_____________n.环境(通常用复数形式)withby/withsurroundingsurroundings2.tradevi.做生意vt.交换;用……进行交换n.[U]贸易trade_____...与……做生意trade___...做……生意trade...____...用……交换/换取……3.narrowvt.&vi.(使)变窄;(使)缩小adj.狭窄的(1)narrow...___...把……局限在……之内(2)have__narrowescape九死一生(3)_________adv.勉强地;仔细地;狭隘地withinfortoanarrowly4.distantadj.遥远的;疏远的;冷漠的(1)bedistant_____离(某地)有多远(2)distancen.距离;路程;远方___thedistance在远方;在远处___adistance稍远处___adistanceof...在……远的地方frominatat5.forbidvt.禁止(过去式:forbade/forbad;过去分词:forbidden)(1)forbid(______)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.______sth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.______________(2)__________adj.严禁的;禁止的doingtodo禁止某人某事forbidden6.spotn.地点;场所vt.发现;弄脏(过去式:spotted;过去分词:spotted)(1)___thespot当场;马上;在现场(2)spotsb.______sth.发现某人正在做某事ondoing7.viewn.景色;风景;观点vt.观看;把……视为……(1)___view在视野中___viewof鉴于;考虑到___one'sview在某人看来come_____view看得见have__goodviewof清楚地看到;饱览__________theviewthat...持……的观点(2)view...___...把……看作……inininintoatake/holdas[重点短语]1.attheedgeof...______________2.atleast至少at(the)_____最多;至多;不超过not___theleast=notatall一点也不;毫不last____notleast最后但同样重要的在……的边缘mostinbut[重点句型]1.be+todo...表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.[仿写]我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的晚会。Weareinvitedtoapartywhichis___________inourclubnextFriday.tobeheld2.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,句子要用完全倒装语序Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.[仿写]在两座山谷之间有一条宽广的河流,很多野鸭子正在河面上游泳。_____________________________awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducksareswimming.Betweenthetwovalleyslies3.onlyif+条件状语从句“除非……,只有……才……”I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.[仿写]只有你努力学习,你才能被重点大学录取。You'llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity___________________.onlyifyoustudyhard[单元语法]1.Anyonewhodrivesthrougharedlight______befinedaccordingtothenewlymadetrafficregulations.2.—Areyougoingtofindajobbackinyourhometown?—Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I__________findsomeotherchoices.3.Fromthatdayon,he______playbasketballwithhisfriendsassoonashefinishedhishomework.shallmight/maywould4.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?5.(2016·北京卷)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________(not)getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Mustneedn't[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1.约翰的爸爸是位商人,经常同别人做生意。(trade)___________________________________________________2.他对约翰的学习要求很严,要求他利用一切时间去学习,反对他浪费时间。(takeadvantageof;beagainst)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John'sfatherisamerchantandoftentradeswithothers.HeisverystrictinJohn'sstudies.HerequeststhatJohnshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudy.HeisagainstJohn'swastinganytime.3.在家时,如果他发现约翰作业中有错误,就要求他立即改正。(spot)_______________________________________________________________________________________4.从周一到周五,他禁止约翰看电视,并要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。(forbid;atleast)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenathome,ifhespotsanymistakeinJohn'shomework,hewillaskJohntocorrectitimmediately.HeforbidsJohntowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.HerequiresJohntostudyatleasttwohourseveryevening.5.在他看来,约翰通过高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。(inone'sview;gothrough)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inhisview,itisthemostimportantthingthatJohngoesthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:John'sfatherisamerchantandoftentradeswithothers.However,heisverystrictinJohn'sstudies.HerequeststhatJohnshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudyandisagainstJohn'swastinganytime.Whenathome,ifspottinganymistakeinJohn'shomework,hewillaskJohntocorrectitimmediately.What'smore,heforbidsJohntowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Instead,herequiresJohntostudyatleasttwohourseveryevening.Inhisview,itisthemostimportantthingthatJohngoesthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.