2020年高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges S

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.______n．平原2._______n.山谷3._____n.(常作复数)树林4._____adj.平坦的5.______vi.做生意6.______adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的plainvalleywoodflattradehilly记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7._________vt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的n.周围的事物→surroundingsn．环境8.___________adv.向下游；随波而下→upstreamadv.在上游；逆流9._______vi.变狭窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；仔细地；狭窄地10.________adj.遥远的→distancen．距离surrounddownstreamnarrowdistant记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇11.caven.____________12.peakn.____________13.plateaun.______14.shoren.______________________15.slopen.______16.colleaguen.______17.goodsn.______洞；山洞山顶；山峰高原(海、湖、河等的)岸斜坡同事货物记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇18.templen.______19.dockn.______vi.__________20.raftn.______21.legendn.________________22.deckn.______23.exploitvt.______寺庙码头驶入码头木筏传奇；传说故事甲板开发记住新知识重点短语1．_______________在……的边缘2．_________至少3．______________有大量的……4．___________通过；经历；遭受5．__________________利用attheedgeofatleastbeheavywithgothroughtakeadvantageof记住新知识重点句型1.be＋todo...“按计划或安排将要做某事”Heandacolleague____________________________________________(准备在那里教两年英语)atateachertrainingcollege.2．see＋宾语＋宾补Wecould____________________(看到太阳西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.3．全部倒装__________________________(远山上的是)asignin20­footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.weretospendtwoyearsthereteachingseethesunsettingEnglishOnadistantmountainwas联想微空间1.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms武器③customs海关④manners礼节⑤regards问候联想微空间2．聚焦“n.＋­y”构成的形容词①hilly多山的②healthy健康的③rainy多雨的④cloudy多云的⑤foggy有雾的联想微空间3．“v.＋through”短语集汇①gothrough经历；穿过；通过②getthrough用完；耗尽③pullthrough康复；痊愈④breakthrough冲破；突破研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．surroundvt.包围；环绕(教材P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。[归纳拓展](1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)[基础训练]——单句语法填空①a.Westoodattheedgeofthelake,which______________________(surround)trees.b．Welivedinahouse___________(surround)bytrees,mostofwhichwerepinetrees.c．Enteringtheroom，IfoundJack___________(surround)withpilesofbooks.issurroundedby/withsurroundedsurrounded②___________(surround)bylotsoftrees,thecabinishardtofind.③a.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthe_____________(surround).b．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew___________(surround).Surroundedsurroundingssurroundings2．tradevi.做生意vt.交换；用……进行交换n．贸易(教材P42)Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。[归纳拓展]tradewith...与……做生意tradein...做……生意trade...for...用……交换/换取……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(2016·浙江卷)Silkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoods_______(trade)alongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.②Chinatrades_____nearlyallthecountriesindifferentthingsintheworld.③Iwilltrademystampcollection____yourmodelboat.tradedwithfor3．narrowvt.&vi.(使)变窄；(使)缩小adj.狭窄的(教材P42)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo­mile­highmountains.江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。[归纳拓展](1)narrow...to...把……局限在……之内(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地；仔细地；狭隘地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore__________(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.②Shenarrowedherlife___acertaincircleoffriends.③(上海卷)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit_________(narrow)missedthechildstandingnearby.tonarrowtonarrowly4．atleast至少(教材P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”[归纳拓展](1)at(the)most最多；至多；不超过(2)notintheleast＝notatall一点也不；毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的[能力提升]——完成句子①(安徽卷)——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。—Iget_________halfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.——哦，真不错！坚持下去。—Oh,great！Keepitup.atleast②那顶多也不过是个小错。你一点也不必担心。Itwasasmallmistake________.Youdon'tneedtoworry_____________.③最后但同样重要的一点是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。___________________,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.atmostintheleastLastbutnotleast5．distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20­footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。[归纳拓展](1)bedistantfrom离(某地)有多远(2)distancen.距离；路程；远方inthedistance在远方；在远处atadistance稍远处atadistanceof...在……远的地方[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Theschoolisthreemilesdistant_____thestation.②Thepaintinglooksbetter___adistance.③WhatanamazingplaceHongKongwastomewhenIsawit___thedistance.fromatin[图形助记]1．(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构，表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。[归纳拓展]“be＋todo结构”用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,way,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thismedicineis____________(take)threetimesaday.②TheinventionoftheInternetis__________(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.③(浙江卷)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressis________(talk)aboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.tobetakentochangetotalk[能力提升]——完成句子④我们今天下午四点在车站见面。Weare_______________________atfourthisafternoon.⑤所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。Allthedriversare________thetrafficregulations.tomeetatthestationtoobey2．(教材P42)Onadistantmountainwasasignin20­foot