搜索
Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________n．灾难2.___________n.洪水3.___________vt.引起；导致4.___________n.家具5.___________vt.埋葬6.___________vi.发生disasterfloodcausefurnitureburyoccur记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.___________vt.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的8.___________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；强烈地9.___________vt.&n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击→struck(过去式)→stricken/struck(过去分词)experienceviolentstrike记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇10.hurricanen．___________11.lightningn.___________12.thunderstormn.___________13.tornadon.___________14.columnn.___________15.currentn.___________16.latituden.___________17.feathern.___________飓风闪电雷暴龙卷风柱状物；柱状体海流；潮流纬度羽毛记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇18.furn._______________19.tropicaladj._______________20.equatorn._______________21.rotatingadj._______________(动物的)毛皮热带的赤道旋转的；循环的重点短语1．_________________卷起；掀起2．_________________去掉3．_________________平均起来4．_________________有史以来5．_________________做……有经验6．_________________结果为……；以……结束pickuptakeoffonaverageofalltimebeexperiencedat/inendup重点句型1.leave＋宾语＋where...“让某人/某物继续留在某处”Theycandestroyhouses,______________________________________________(却将里面的家具留在原处)．2．现在分词作结果状语Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,____________________________________(造成约80人死亡，1500人受伤)．butleavethefurnitureinsidecausingabout80deathsand1,500injuriesexactlywhereitwas重点句型3．bythetime＋时间状语从句__________________________(到龙卷风结束时),morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.Bythetimeitended联想微空间“发生”词汇大全①occurvi.(偶然)发生②happenvi.(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④breakout(灾害等)爆发“打，击”动词全扫描①strike打；击②beat敲打③hit击中④knock打；敲联想微空间常考的“time”短语①allthetime一直②atatime一次；每次③atonetime曾经；一度④fromtimetotime有时⑤haveagoodtime玩得高兴研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．experiencen．经验；经历vt.经历；体验(教材P21)Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？[归纳拓展](1)haveexperiencein在……方面有经验from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验[温馨提示]experience常出现在语法填空中。作名词用时，表“经验”时，是不可数名词；表“经历”时，是可数名词。作动词用时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Ourcountry_______________(experience)greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.②OurEnglishteacherhasmuchexperience___________teaching.③Hearinghistravelling___________，Iknewthathewasan___________traveller.(experience)hasexperiencedinexperiencesexperienced2．causen．原因；起因；事业vt.引起；导致(教材P21)Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents?Forexample,whatcausesthem?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？[归纳拓展](1)thecauseof...……的原因causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesb.sth.给某人带来某事causesb./sth.todosth.导致某人/某物做某事[温馨提示]cause指“使某事发生的原因”，常与of连用；而reason解释“做某事的原因”，常与for连用，后也可接why引导的定语从句。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①The___________forhisdrivingsofastwasthathewouldattendanimportantmeeting.②Asisoftenthecase,carelessnessisoftenthe___________offailure.③Whatcausedhim___________(change)hismind?reasoncausetochange[能力提升]——完成句子④我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。Ihopethechildrenhaven't_______________________.⑤最近一项研究表明，饮用过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。Accordingtoarecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackarenotnecessarily___________________.causedyoutoomuchtroublecauseandeffect3．occurvi.发生；出现；想起(教材P23)AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。[归纳拓展]sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth....某人突然想起……[温馨提示]表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：Itstrikes/hitssb.that...sth.strikessb.sth.comestosb.sb.hit(s)on/uponsth.[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Fluoften___________(occur)inwinterandspring.②(陕西卷)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurred___________him.③Itneveroccurredtoher___________(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.occurstotoask4．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起；捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；恢复(健康)(教材P23)Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道——或者甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。[归纳拓展]pickout挑选；分辨出；领会[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义①TheYoungPioneerturnedovertothepolicethewalletthathehadpickedupinthestreet.___________②Willyoupleasepickupmyparcelatthepostofficeasyoupassby.___________③IfyouliveinParis,IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.___________拾起；捡起用车接学会④BusinesshasbeenverypoorbuttheyexpectittopickupagainbeforeChristmas.___________⑤Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.___________好转收听[能力提升]——完成句子⑥那对双胞胎如此相似，我几乎不能认出汤姆。Thetwinsweresomuchalike，Icouldhardly_______________________.pickoutTom/pickTomout5．takeoff去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红(教材P23)Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.它们(龙卷风)能拔掉猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛。[归纳拓展]takeup占去；占据(时间、地位等)takedown记下takein吸收；理解；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用takeover接管；接任[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeoff的含义①TheplanetookofffromtheairportandheadedsouthtowardsHongKong.___________②HersingingcareerbegantotakeoffafterattendingSingeronHunanTVin2019.___________③It'stoohot.You'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.___________④Hetooktwoweeksofffromwork.___________起飞开始成功脱掉请假[基础训练]——单句语法填空⑤I'msorrytohavetaken_______somuchofyourvaluabletime.⑥Johnsontook______thechairmanshipofthecommitteeyesterday.⑦ItoldGrandpaweweregoingaway，butIdon'tthinkhetookit___________.upoverin6．on(an/the)average平均起来(教材P23)Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风，造成约80人死亡，