2020年高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Co

Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalCommunicationSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ClappingWhydoweclap①？Toshowwelikesomething,ofcourse.Butwedon'tclapattheendofatelevisionprogrammeorabook,howevergoodtheyare②.Weclapattheendofalive③performance④，suchasaplay,oraconcert,tosaythankyoutotheperformers⑤.Firsttheygive,andthenwegive.Withoutus—theaudience⑥—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete⑦.Thecustomofclappinghasearlybeginnings.Inclassical⑧Athens,applause⑨meantjudgement⑩andtakingpart⑪.Playswereoftenincompetitionwith⑫eachother，andprolonged⑬clappinghelpedaplaytowin.Thetheatrewaslarge—itcouldhold⑭14,000people,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity,whichmeantthattheaudiencecouldmakealotofnoise⑮.Applausewasasignof⑯beingpartofthecommunity,andofequality⑰betweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether,toaddone'sownsmallhandclap⑱to⑲others.Clappingissocial⑳，likelaughter：youdon'tveryoftenclaporlaughoutloudalone.Itislikelaughterinanotherway，too:itisinfectious，andspreadsveryquickly.Clappingatconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.Forexample,inBritainpeopleclapatawedding，butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.[再记住]①clapv．(clapped，clapped)鼓掌②howevergoodtheyare＝nomatterhowgoodtheyare，是让步状语从句。③live[laIv]adj.现场的⑥theaudience作同位语，进一步补充说明us的身份。⑦completeadj.完整的；完全的；圆满的v.完成；结束⑧classical['klæsIkl]adj.古典的；古代的⑪takepart(in)参加；参与⑫beincompetitionwith与……竞争prolonged是形容词，表示“被延长的”。⑭holdv．容纳；盛得下；装得下⑮makealotofnoise制造很多声响⑯asignof...……的标志、象征⑱handclap['hændklæp]n.拍手⑲add...to...把……增添到……laughtern．笑laughout(出声地)大笑inanotherway用另外一种方式；在另外一方面spreadv．(spread，spread)传播；散播universaladj.全球性的；世界性的修饰单数名词时，前面用冠词a，不用an。onwhichpeopleclap是onwhich引导的定语从句，修饰occasions，onwhich相当于关系副词when。atawedding在婚礼上atafuneral在葬礼上[再翻译]鼓掌我们为什么鼓掌？当然是为了表示我们喜欢某件东西。但不论一个电视节目或一本书有多好，在结束时我们都不鼓掌。我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧或一场音乐会，以表示对表演者的感谢。首先他们给予精彩的表演，然后我们给予热烈的掌声。没有我们——观众——表演就是不完整的。鼓掌的习俗很早就开始了。在古代雅典，掌声意味着评判和参与。戏剧常常是彼此竞争的，延长的掌声可以帮助某出戏剧获胜。剧场很大——可容纳14000人，是城市成年男性人口的一半，这就意味着观众们可以制造出很多声响。掌声是一个人成为团体一员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志。重要的是整齐地制造声响，将一个人微弱的鼓掌声与其他人的融合起来。鼓掌具有其社会性，就像笑声：你独自一人时不会经常鼓掌或大笑。鼓掌在另一方面也很像笑声：会传染，而且传播得很快。在音乐会上和剧场里鼓掌是世界性的习惯。但是每个国家人们鼓掌的习惯在某些场合是不同的。例如，在英国人们在婚礼上鼓掌，而在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichisNOTtrueaboutclapping?A．Weclaptoshowwelikesomething.B．Clappinghasalonghistory.C．Britainpeopleclapatafuneral.D．Clappingisinfectious.2．WhatdidclappingmeaninclassicalAthens?A．Happinessandthanks.B．Welcomeandhappiness.C．Judgementandtakingpart.D．Competitionandjoy.3．Whichwordcanreplacetheword“hold”inParagraph2?A．Take.B．Seat.C．Bring.D．Use.4．Inthispassage，thewriterintendsto________.A．encourageustoclapattheendofaliveperformanceB．tellusofwhatclappingandapplausemeanindifferentculturesC．introducetousaboutthehistoryofclappingD．warnustobecarefulabouttheoccasionswhenwecanclap答案：1～4CCBB记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.____vt.紧抱；拥抱2.______vi.凝视；盯着看3._____vt.擦；抹；揩4.________n.请求；要求5._______n.恩惠；善意的行为6._____adj.现场的hugstarewiperequestfavourlive记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7.______v．恐慌；惊慌→panicked,panicked过去式，过去分词8._____adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁；无礼9.___________n．邀请→invitev．邀请10.____________n．表演→performv．表演；表现；运行→performern．表演者panicrudeinvitationperformance记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11.__________n．判断；意见→judgev．判断n．法官；裁判员12._________n．平等→equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地；同样地13._______adj.社会的→societyn．社会judgementequalitysocial记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇14.anklen.______15．eyebrown.______16．lipn.______17．wristn.______18．religionn.______19．hostn.______20．toastn.____________脚踝眉毛嘴唇手腕宗教主人祝酒；干杯记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇21．sipn.__________________22．blankadj.________23．classicaladj.________________24．applausen.______25．prolongvt.______26．handclapn.______27．infectiousadj.____________28．funeraln.______一抿之量；小口喝空白的古典的；古代的掌声延长拍手有感染性的葬礼记住新知识重点短语1．________举起；激励2．____________一上一下地3．____________偶然地4．_____________向……问好5．__________打开(灯、无线电等)6．_________凝视；盯着7．___________________请某人帮忙8．____________________与……进行竞争liftupupanddownbyaccidentsayhellotoswitchonstareatasksb.afavo(u)rincompetitionwith记住新知识重点句型1.everytime＋时间状语从句InRussiayoumustmakeatoast___________(每次)youtakeasipfromyourglass.2．含蓄虚拟语气Withoutus—theaudience—theperformance___________________(就是不完整的)．everytimewouldnotbecomplete记住新知识重点句型3．介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句But__________________________________(人们鼓掌的某些场合)changefromonecountrytoanother.someoccasionsonwhichpeopleclap研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．starevi.凝视；盯着看(教材P24)Ifyoustareatsomeoneyoulookatthemforalongtime.如果你凝视着某个人，你就要看很长一段时间。[归纳拓展]stareat盯着看；凝视[温馨提示]stareat指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视；glareat强调怒视；glanceat强调匆匆一看，扫视。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Shestared___thepainting，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.②(湖南卷)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.atstaring[巧学活用]——选词填空(stareat/glareat/glanceat)③Theboy__________thethief，shouting，“Putithere.”④He___________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.⑤Thelittleboy__________thestrangerforafewminutesbeforeansweringhisquestions.glaredatglancedatstaredat2．byaccident偶然地(教材P25)InThailandyoushouldn'ttouchsomeoneo