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Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.___________n．收入2.___________n.(与动物等对比的)人3.___________vt.测定；测量；评估4.___________n.目标5.___________n.位置6.___________n.数字incomehumanmeasuregoalpositionfigure记住新知识拓展词汇7.___________n．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的8.___________n．贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的9.___________n．发展→developv．发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的10.___________vt.教育；培养；训练→educationn．教育重点词汇阅读词汇11.indexn．___________12.expectancyn.___________________________hungerpovertydevelopmenteducate指数(根据概率得出的)预期数额重点短语1．___________直到2．___________在……顶端3．___________在……底部4．___________努力5．___________取得进步uptoatthetopofatthebottomofmakeeffortsmakeprogress重点句型1.完全倒装___________________________(出自这个协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2．while作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“然而”Norwayisatthetopofthelist,______________________(而美国却排在第七)．FromthisagreementcamewhiletheUSisatnumber7重点句型3．with＋宾语＋宾补ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)___________________(排在最后一位)．4．Itisrightthat...(should)do...“做……是应该/正确的”Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,so___________________________(他们这样做是应该的)．atthebottomofthelistitisrightthattheyshoulddoso联想微空间“收入”名词集锦①income收入②pay报酬③salary薪水④wage工资⑤profit利润联想微空间“top”相关短语个个清①atthetopof在……顶端②on(the)topof在……上方③fromtoptobottom从上到下“bottom”相关短语多棱镜①atthebottomof在……底端/底部②atbottom实际上；本质上③fromthebottomofone'sheart从某人心底里研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．measurevt.测定；测量；评估n．尺寸；(pl)措施(教材P12)WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人类发展指数是测量什么的？[归纳拓展](1)measure...by(in)．..用……来衡量……(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……[温馨提示](1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量，有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Educationshouldn't___________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridge___________(measure)aslongas200metres?③Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasures___________(protect)ourenvironment.④Towelcometheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhasmadenewsuits__________ourmeasure.bemeasuredmeasuringtoprotectto2．positionn．位置；职位；地位；姿势；状况；处境(教材P12)TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国位居第十三，而中国处于中等位置。[归纳拓展](1)ina．..position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置(2)holdthepositionof担任……的职务[温馨提示]当position,situation,stage,job等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且在其后的定语从句中作地点状语时，用where引导该定语从句。[一词多义]——写出下列句中position的含义①Canyoufindourpositiononthismap？___________②Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanagerinalargecompany.___________③Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.___________④Whatwouldyoudoifinmyposition？___________位置职务姿势状况；处境[基础训练]——单句语法填空⑤Whatmadeyou___________adifficultposition?⑥Thebooksareall___________ofposition.Putthemback___________position.⑦Hewasinaposition__________hemustfindsomeonetohelphim.inoutinwhere3．makesure确信；弄清楚(教材P12)makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11确保达到11岁的孩子都能接受教育[归纳拓展](1)makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确保；核实/弄清……(2)besureof/about/that...(主语)有把握；确信besuretodosth.(主语)一定会做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空①It'sthere,somewherebehindyou，andyoucouldgobackandmakesure___________it.②Iamsure__________yoursuccess,sonevergiveup.③Ihavesomeusefultipsonstudyingtosharewithyou.First,besure___________(discuss)yourneedswithyourteacher.Heorshemayhavegreatadviceforyou.ofof/abouttodiscuss[能力提升]——完成句子④我想是9点钟开会，但你最好去弄清楚。Ithinkthemeetingwillbeginatnine,butyou'dbettergoand___________.⑤你必须保证按时完成工作。Youmust_______________youfinishyourworkontime.makesuremakesure(that)4．upto直到；多达；由……决定；忙于；从事；胜任(教材P12)makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11确保达到11岁的孩子都能接受教育[归纳拓展](1)beupto(doingsth.)打算做/正在做……；胜任(做某事)(2)It'suptoyou.(交际用语)由你决定。It'suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事[一词多义]——写出下列句中upto的含义①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday,whichmademyteacherveryangry.___________②“Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？”“It'suptoyou.”___________③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.___________④Whathaveyoubeenupto？___________⑤Uptonow,hehasn'tfinishedhiswork.___________高达；多达由……决定胜任忙于；做直到[基础训练]——单句语法填空⑥—Shallwegooutfordinneroreatathome?—It'sup___________you.⑦It'suptoyou___________(decide)whethertogoornot.totodecide5．makeefforts作出努力(教材P12)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。[归纳拓展](1)makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力(2)withouteffort容易地；不费力地[温馨提示]“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/doone'sbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Iwillmakeeveryeffort___________(achieve)mygoal.②Nobodycansucceedinanything___________effort.toachievewithout[能力提升]——完成句子③多努力一些，我相信你会实现你的梦想的。_______________________________________________，andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.④难道你认为北京和张家口的每一个居民不遗余力为2022年北京冬奥会做贡献是不重要的吗？Don'tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofBeijingandZhangjiakou____________________________________________theBeijing2022WinterOlympics?Makealittlebitmoreeffortsparenoefforttomakecontributionsto6．figuren．数字；体形；人物；身影；图形v．计算；认为(教材P13)Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用短文中的数字完成表格。[归纳拓展]figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透keepone'sfigure保持身材haveagoodfig