搜索
Module1EuropeSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]TheEuropeanUnion①WhatIstheEuropeanUnion？TheEuropeanUnionisanorganisationofEuropeancountries.Thecountriesareindependent②andaregoverned③indifferentways.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample④，thehead⑤ofstateisakingorqueen.InFrance,ontheotherhand⑥，theheadofstateisapresident.Buteachofthemsendsrepresentatives⑦totheEuropeanParliament⑧，whichhassomecontroloverwhathappens⑨ineachofthemembercountries.HowDidItStart○10？TheideaoftheEuropeanUnionbeganinthe1950s⑪.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.Littlebylittle⑫，thenumberincreased⑬duringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.By⑭theyear2000，therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountrieswereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.HowManyCountriesBelongto⑮ItNow？In2004,theEuropeanUnionincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania，Poland,theSlovakRepublicandSlovenia,plus⑯theMediterraneanislandsofCyprusandMaltaallbecamemembers.Theexpanded⑰EuropeanUnionhasapopulationof⑱morethan⑲halfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates⑳.[再记住]①theEuropeanUnion欧盟②independentadj.独立的beindependentof独立于③govern['ɡʌvn]vt.统治；治理governmentn．政府governorn．统治者④forexample例如⑤head[hed]n.领袖；领导人⑥ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说ontheonehand一方面⑨whichhassomecontroloverwhathappens...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，不能用that来代替。该定语从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句，作over的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中作主语。⑩startv．开始；发起；创建⑪inthe1950s在20世纪50年代此处in也可用介词during代替，且the不可缺少。⑫littlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地⑬increasev．增加其后可接介词by(增加了)或to(增加到)。⑭by在此处表示“到，截止到……为止”。⑮belongto属于此短语不用于被动语态或进行时态。⑯plusprep.加上⑰expanded为过去分词作定语，表示被动或动作已完成。⑱haveapopulationof有……人口对population的多少进行提问，用what而不用howmuch；用large或small来修饰人口的多少。⑲morethan多于；超过⑳twiceasbigas...“……的两倍大”，此处相当于whichistwiceasbigas...倍数表达法：倍数词＋as...as...；倍数词＋比较级＋than...；倍数词＋the＋n.＋of...[再翻译]欧盟欧盟是什么？欧盟是欧洲各国的一个组织。这些国家是独立的，并且它们用不同的方式管理。例如，英国的国家元首是国王或女王，而在法国，国家的元首是总统。但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。欧盟是如何创建的？创建欧盟这一想法始于20世纪50年代。最初的成员国有法国、联邦德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的数量在20世纪后半叶逐渐增加。到2000年，发展到15个成员国。新的成员国有奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国。现在有多少个国家属于欧盟？2004年，欧盟扩展到25个成员国。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚以及地中海的塞浦路斯和马耳他都成了欧盟成员国。扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisa.A．presidentB．chairmanC．kingorqueenD．parliamentleader2．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpart?A．TheEuropeanUnioncontrolsitsmembercountriescompletely.B．Akingorqueenhashigherpowerthanapresident.C．AnymembercountrycanasktheEuropeanUnionforhelp.D．TheEuropeanUnionsendsrepresentativestoeachmembercountry.3．AllthefollowingcountriesbelongtotheEU'sfirstmembersEXCEPT.A．GermanyB．FranceC．DenmarkD．Italy4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondandthirdparts?A．TheUnitedStatesbelongstotheEuropeanUnion.B．TheEuropeanUnionispopularamongmostEuropeancountries.C．TheEuropeanUnionwantstounitethewholeofEurope.D．EachEuropeancountryisruledindifferentwaysbytheEuropeanUnion.答案：1～4CCCB记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._____________prep.在……对面2._____________vt.签署3._____________n.地区；区域4._____________n.特点oppositesignregionfeature记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5._____________n．协议；契约→agreev．同意→disagreementn．不同意(反义词)6._____________vt.统治；治理→governmentn．政府7._____________n．产品；农产品v.生产；制造→productionn．产量agreementgovernproduce记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇8.whereaboutsadv._____________9.headn._____________10.representativen._____________11.parliamentn._____________12.geographicaladj._____________在哪里领袖；领导人代表国会；议会地理的记住新知识重点短语1._____________据……；依照……2．_____________与……相比较3．_____________另一方面；反过来说4．_____________一点点地；逐渐地5．_____________属于intermsofcomparedwith/toontheotherhandlittlebylittlebelongto记住新知识重点句型1.介词＋宾语从句ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontrol____________________(所发生的事情)ineachofthemembercountries.2．倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,___________________________(……人口的两倍)theUnitedStates.overwhathappenstwiceasbigasthepopulationof研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．oppositeprep.&adv.在……对面；在对面adj.相反的；对面的n．[C]相反的人(物);对立面(经典例句)Writeyouraddressoppositeyourname.在姓名的对面写上你的地址。[归纳拓展](1)beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反(2)justtheopposite恰恰相反[能力提升]——完成句子①图书馆在学校马路对面。Thelibraryis_________________oftheroadfromtheschool.②我们足够幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus;it_________________thebusstop.ontheoppositesidewasjustoppositeto③她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。Shedidn'tmakeamistake—________________，whatshedidwasright.justtheopposite2．signv．签署；签名；打手势；示意n．符号；标志；标牌；指示牌；手势；征兆(教材P7)FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosigntheagreement.法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。[归纳拓展](1)asignof...……的标志/迹象(2)signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事signupfor报名参加signin/out签到/退[一词多义]——写出下列句中sign的含义①Thesignonthewallsays“Pleasekeepquiet”．_____________②Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather._____________③Theartisthassignedhisnameinthecornerofthepainting._____________④Thepolicemansignedtothedrivertostop._____________标牌；指示牌征兆签名打手势；示意[基础训练]——单句语法填空⑤Hesignedtousnot_____________(make)anynoisebecausehisbabywasasleep.⑥CanIsi