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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的(1)confuse...__________...把……与……混淆(2)__________adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的(3)__________n.困惑；混淆withconfusedconfusion2．comparevt.比较；对照；比作n.比较(1)compare...__________...和……比较compare...__________...把……比作……compared__________与……相比(通常置于句首作状语)(2)________________compare无与伦比withtoto/withbeyond/without3．differvi.不同；有区别(1)differ__________与……不同differ__________在……方面不同differ__________sb.__________sth.关于某事与某人意见不同frominwithabout/on(2)differencen.不同；区别make__________difference(to...)(对……)有影响tellthedifference__________...and...分辨……与……的不同(3)differentadj.不同的；相异的bedifferent__________与……不同bedifferent__________在……方面不同abetweenfrom/toin4．addv.加；增加add...__________...往……加入……add__________增加；加强；增添add__________加起来addup__________总计；总共有totoupto5．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点，计划等)；提交；呈递；赠送；呈献n．礼物；赠品；现在；目前adj.出席的；在场的；现在的；当前的(1)presentsth.__________sb.＝presentsb.__________sth.把某物赠送/颁发给某人presentsth.__________sb.向某人陈述/表达某事(2)__________present目前；现在(3)bepresent__________出席……towithtoatat6．attemptvt.尝试；试图n.努力；尝试；试图；企图(1)attempt_________doingsth./_________sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattempt_________doing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事__________one'sfirstattempt第一次尝试attodoatat[重点短语]1．have...incommon有相同的特点havealot/much/agreatdeal/nothing/littleincommon__________...与……有很多/没有共同之处__________commonwith...与……一样within2．getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传开get__________with与……相处；进展getdown__________开始认真(做某事)get__________(使)被理解；(使)被接受get__________通过；拨通(电话)get__________克服；恢复along/ontoacrossthroughover3．leadto引起；导致leadsb.__________＋n.带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)leadsb.__________sth.使某人做某事lead__________．..life过着……的生活totodoa4．pickup学会；拾起；捡起；用车接送；接收(信号)；加速；恢复；好转pick__________选出；辨别出out5．infavourof同意；支持dosb.afavour＝doafavour________sb.帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour＝askafavour________sb.请求某人帮忙__________one'sfavour对……有利6．referto...as...把……称为……refer__________涉及；提到；查阅；参考__________n.参考；查阅forofintoreference7．thanksto幸亏；多亏表示“因为”的短语还有：because__________due__________owing____________________accountof__________aresultofoftotoonas[重点句型]1．while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”[仿写]2018年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Inthesummerof2018,there'splentyofraininthesoutheast，________________________________.2．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难[仿写]你哥哥通过2020年高考有困难吗？Doyourbrother_____________________________theCollegeEntranceExaminationof2020?whilethere'slittleinthenorthwesthaveanydifficulty(in)passing3．make＋it＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.[仿写]两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwo________________________________________witheachother.4．现在分词短语作结果状语[仿写]他总是帮助他人，这使他很受欢迎。Heisalwaysdoingafavourforothers,___________________.madeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatemakinghimpopular[单元语法]复习动词形式(1)1．Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It_________(fall)onDecember25th.2．Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe__________________(work)asateacherfor35years.fallshasworked3．—HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?—Yes.He_______(ask)metoaskyouhowyou_____________(get)alongwithyourjobthesedays?4．Alwayscitizens______________(educate)totakecareofandshowrespectforhandicappedpeople.5．Tom_________________________________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.askedaregettingareeducatedhasbeenworking/hasworked[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．最近，关于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响我们进行了辩论。(makeadifference)_____________________________________________________________________RecentlywehaveadebateaboutwhichEnglishmakesmoredifferencetous.2．一些学生认为和美式英语相比，英式英语的影响更大。(comparedwith)_______________________________________________________________________________________3．它是“最早的”英语，BBC和许多国际性报纸都使用它。(original,variety)_______________________________________________________________________________________SomestudentsthinkBritishEnglishhasmoreinfluencecomparedwithAmericanEnglish.Itisthe“original”varietyofEnglishandtheBBCandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit.4．其他人支持美式英语。(infavourof)_________________________________________________5．他们认为，大多数英语电影都是美国的，这导致全世界越来越多的人使用美式英语。(leadto)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OthersareinfavourofAmericanEnglish.TheyholdtheviewthatmostEnglishlanguagefilmsareAmerican,whichhasledtomoreandmorepeopleacrosstheworldusingAmericanEnglish.6．我认为，不管我们使用哪一种英语，我们理解彼此没有困难，因为它们有很多共同点。(havedifficultyindoingsth.；have...incommon)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,whicheverEnglishweuse,wehavenodifficultyunderstandingeachother,becausetheyhavealotincommon.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossiblever