Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅣGrammar&Writing复习动词形式(1)第一板块单元语法1.(教材P2)BritishandAmericanEnglish__________(be)differentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviousway__________(be)inthevocabulary.2.(教材P2)Manyfactors______________(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.3.(教材P3)Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarieties________________(move)closertogether.4.(教材P3)Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,it_______________(be)possibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.areishaveinfluencedaremovinghasbeen5.(教材P3)Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,__________(make)iteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglish________________(disappear).6.(教材P3)Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoing_________(be)many“Englishes”,notjusttwomainvarieties.Butthemessageis“Don'tworry.”hasmadewilldisappeartobe考点一一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。常与always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等时间状语连用。◆(陕西卷)OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是周一早晨通常我要花一个小时的时间开车去上班。(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。◆Asweknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.众所周知,光比声音传播得快。(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。◆(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Ifwedon'tactnowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境,将来我们会后悔的。(4)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,只限于表示起止的动词如go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,return等。◆TheplanetakesoffateightandarrivesinBeijingateleven.飞机八点起飞,十一点到北京。考点二现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment等时间状语及look,listen等标志词连用。◆(北京卷)—Hi,let'sgoskating.——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iamfillinginanapplicationformforanewjob.——对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如thesedays,thisweek等。◆(江苏卷)—Ihearyouareworkinginapub.What'sitlike?——我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.——哦,工作很辛苦,我也总是很累,不过我不介意。(3)表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等,常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。◆Tomisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.汤姆老是问同一个问题。◆Heisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofhimself.他总是想着别人而不是他自己。(4)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,take,meet等表示趋向的动词。◆HeisleavingforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.明天他要去北京参加一个重要会议。考点三现在完成时(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼于现在。常与already,just(刚刚),yet,never,before,lately,recently,inthelast(past)fewyears,uptonow,tillnow,sofar等连用。◆(北京卷)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在过去几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大成就。(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态,常与for+一段时间,since+时间点等表示一段时间的状语连用。◆Hehasworkedhereforovertwentyyears.他在这里工作已有20多年了。◆HehaslivedinLondonsince2017.自从2017年以来他就住在伦敦。(3)在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可代替将来。◆(天津卷)Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.直到所有的准备工作都做完了,我们才开始工作。◆I'llgotothepartyassoonasIhavefinishedmyhomework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会。(4)在“This/Itisthefirst/second...time+that从句”句式中,that从句一般用现在完成时。◆ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.这是我第一次参观长城。(5)在“This/Itisthe+序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that定语从句”结构中,定语从句中用现在完成时。◆Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthathehaswatched.这是他看的最有趣的电影。考点四一般将来时一般将来时由“shall/will+动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,inafewdays等时间状语连用。will+动词原形还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。◆(湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.当你浏览这本书时,你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个都有着不同的经历。◆(北京卷)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.——Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。—Allright.Iwillcallhimlater.——好的。我晚些时候会给他电话。[温馨提示]将来时的其他表达法:(1)begoingto表示按计划、打算要做某事,此外,还可以表示根据某些迹象判断将要发生的事情。◆I'mgoingtomeetMr.Smithattheairport今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。◆Lookattheblackclouds!Itisgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云!要下雨了。(2)beabouttodo表示即将发生的将来动作,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用,多与when连用。◆Iwasabouttogotohavedinnerwhenhecalledmeup.我正要吃饭,这时他给我打电话了。(3)betodo表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。◆Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatsixinthemorning.我们定于早晨6点在学校门口碰头。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·北京卷)China'shighspeedrailways______________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.2.(2018·天津卷)Mywashingmachine___________________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______________(regard)asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.havegrownisbeingrepairedisregarded4.(2016·北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts__________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.5.IfMr.Yang__________(come)backfromBeijingtomorrow,I'llaskhimtocallyouback.6.Sorry,Mum,butIcan'thelpyouwiththehousework.I____________(do)myhomeworknow.7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4027__________willberewardedcomesamdoingtakes8.Thisisthefirsttimewe______________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.9.Jack,aswellashisbrothers,__________(go)tothegymtoexerciseeveryFridayafternoon.10.Mymother________________(come)tovisitmenextweekand________________(stay)hereuntilMay.haveseengoesiscomingisstayingⅡ.单句改错1.Thistowerdatebacktothe1860sanditisstillingoodcondition.______________2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIwillleaveforGermany.___________3.Inthenext