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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandSpeaking—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.__________vi.(英)排队(等候)2.__________vt.比较3.__________vt.省略4.__________n.评论；讲话5.__________n.结构；体系queuecompareomitremarkstructure记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇6.__________adj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地；明显地7.__________adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusev.使困惑；把……弄糊涂→confusedadj.混乱的；迷惑不解的；糊涂的→confusionn.困惑；混乱；混淆8.__________n.种类→variousadj.各种各样的9.__________vi.不同；有区别→differencen．不同；区别→differentadj.不同的；相异的10.__________adv.不断地；持续地→steadyadj.持续的；稳固的obviousconfusingvarietydiffersteadily记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇11.linguistn.__________12.accentn.__________13.motorwayn.______________14.undergroundn.___________15.subwayn.___________16.flashlightn._____________________17.prepositionn.___________18.settlern.__________________19.variationn.__________20.satelliten.__________21.flickn.___________________22.switchn.__________语言学家口音(英)高速公路(英)地铁(美)地铁(美)手电筒；火把介词移民；定居者变化卫星轻打；轻弹；抖动开关重点短语1._________________有相同的特点2．____________________有影响；使不相同3．__________________四处走动(旅行)4．________________________排队5．__________________与……相似6．_________引起；导致have...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundqueueup/standinlinebesimilartoleadto重点句型1.while并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”TheBritishsayHaveyougot...？_____________________(而美国人更喜欢说)Doyouhave...?2．asmuch...as...和……一样多Afterall,thereisprobably__________________________________________________________________(两国境内的口音差别可能跟两国之间的口音差别一样多)．whileAmericanspreferasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem重点句型3．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难ALondoner(更难听懂)aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.4．make＋it＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink，(使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容)．hasmoredifficultyunderstandingeasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachotherhasmadeit联想微空间1.adj.＋ly→adv.①rapid→rapidly迅速地②terrible→terribly可怕地③natural→naturally自然地联想微空间2.“评论”名词一览①remark评论；讲话②criticism批评；评论；评价③comment评论；意见联想微空间3.“be＋adj.＋to”短语大比拼①besimilarto与……相似②becloseto与……很接近③bedevotedto致力于④beequalto等于；能胜任研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．have...incommon在……方面有相同之处，有相同的特点(教材P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse，language.当然除了语言，我们确实和美国一切都是相同的。[归纳拓展](1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith...与……没有/几乎没有共同之处incommonwith...与……一样(2)commonsense常识；情理[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhavenothingincommon__________oneanother.②Britain，__________commonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.within[能力提升]——完成句子③(2016·江苏卷)——只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。—Onlythosewho____________________cangetalongwell.——恕我不敢苟同。有时的确是相异而相吸。—Ibegtodiffer.Oppositessometimesdoattract.④当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。____________________________isabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.havealotincommonAnyonewithcommonsense2．getaround到处走动；(消息、谣言)传开(教材P2)Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American)．作为游客，在伦敦时你要乘underground，而在纽约则是subway,或者你也许更愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。[归纳拓展]getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doingsth.)开始认真(做某事)getacross(使)被理解；(使)被接受getthrough通过；拨通(电话)getover克服；恢复[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsgets__________quickly.②Ifyoucanget__________yourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.③It'shightimethatweshouldgetdowntodealwiththeproblemoffoodsafety._______________aroundoverdeal→dealing3.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的(教材P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing.有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别，这让人很困惑。[归纳拓展](1)confusevt.使困惑；使难于理解confuseAwith/andB把A与B弄混(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的；感到难懂的(3)confusionn．困惑；混乱；混淆inconfusion困惑地；困窘地[温馨提示]confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ialwaysconfuseyou__________yoursister.Youaresoalike.②They__________mebyaskingsomany__________questions.Iwastotally__________，standingtherein__________，notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)withconfusedconfusingconfusedconfusion③Feelingveryconfusing，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer.__________________④(2019·江苏扬州段考)Fromhisconfusinglook,wecouldseethattheprofessorhadn'texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchconfusedquestions.____________________________________________confusing→confusedconfusing→confused；confused→confusing4．comparevt.比较；对照；比作n.比较(教材P2)Prepositions，too，canbedifferent：compareontheteam，ontheweekend(American)withintheteam，attheweekend(British)．介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下ontheteam，ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam，attheweekend(英式)。[归纳拓展](1)compare...with...和……比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with与……相比(通常置于句首作状语)comparenotes交换意见(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比[温馨提示]compare是英语词汇中的高频词，也是高频考点，高考中主要考查其现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。选用哪种形式，关键是看它和主句主语之间的关系，若是主动关系就用comparing，若是被动关系则用compared。[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Manyparentslikecomparingtheirownchildren__________theirfriends'children.②Whencomparewiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.____________________________withcompare→compared[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifyoucompareherworkwi