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Module9LifehistoryUnit3不规则动词的过去式【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子1.He___(leave)schooland______(begin)workattheageoftwelve.2.Whatdidhedo?He_____(write)foranewspaper.leftbeganwrote3.He____(take)thenameMarkTwainand_______(become)veryfamousinthe1860s.4.He_____(go)toEuropeaswell.Buthe___________(notcome)toChina.5.Shakespeare’sparents___________(notlearn)toreadorwrite.tookbecamewentdidn’tcomedidn’tlearn6.In1599thecompany_____(build)theGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.built【知识详解·记】1.不规则动词的过去式(1)AA型即过去式与原形同形cost→costcut→cuthit→hithurt→hurtlet→letput→putread→readbeat→beat(2)AB型即过去式与原形不同形be→was/wereleave→leftbuy→boughtdo→didmeet→metcome→camesee→sawget→gotsend→sentgo→wentspend→spenthave→hadswim→swamwrite→wrotetake→took2.不规则动词的过去式的句式除了变换形式不同,不规则动词过去式的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句都与规则动词相同。(1)肯定句。主语+动词过去式+其他.(2)否定句。①be动词:主语+was/were+not+其他.②实义动词:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.(3)一般疑问句。①be动词:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.②实义动词:Did+主语+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2018·河北中考)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I_____itmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammakingB()2.(2019·邵阳中考)—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I_____itinacheapstorewithmymom.导学号A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtC()3.(2019·武汉中考)He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewentsightseeinginParis.导学号A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeetC()4.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand_____downonthesofa.A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sittingC【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.威廉·莎士比亚是一个著名的英国剧作家兼诗人。2.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.在学校他喜欢戏剧,因此他十四岁毕业时决定成为一名演员。3.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成为一名成功的演员并且开始写戏剧。4.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.你仍然能看到他英语版本及许多其他语言版本的戏剧。5.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.他在全世界非常有名。【拓展句】1.LuXunismyfavouritewriter.鲁迅是我最喜欢的作家。2.Myfathersaidlifewashardatthattimebuttheyfelthappy.我的父亲说那时生活很困难但是他们感觉很开心。3.IthinkJ.K.Rowlingisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersintheworld.我认为J.K.罗琳是世界上最成功的作家之一。【鉴·典题考题】TimeExperiences6monthsoldgrowup,cansayafewwords2yearsoldbebadlyill,can’tsee,hearortalk6yearsoldhaveateacher,learntoreadthroughherhandsgrowupbecomeafamouswriter,firstbook-TheStoryofMyLife【审题谋篇】体裁记叙文时态一般过去时态人称主要使用第三人称要点①开篇点明主人公的身份;②具体讲述海伦的成长经历;③结尾照应文章的开头【遣词造句】1.开篇点明主人公的身份海伦·凯勒是一个非常有名的作家。___________________________________HelenKellerwasaveryfamouswriter.2.具体讲述海伦的成长经历(1)著名的_______(2)聪明的______(3)月份______(4)演员_____(5)作家______(6)生病的__(7)结婚______(8)语言________famousclevermonthactorwriterillmarrylanguage(9)成为_______(10)年轻的______(11)在……岁时___________(12)世界各地_______________(13)一个成功的作家________________(14)教给某人做某事_________________becomeyoungattheageofaroundtheworldasuccessfulwriterteachsb.todosth.(15)长大________(16)去上学___________(17)在那时__________(18)在20世纪80年代___________growupgotoschoolatthattimeinthe1980s(19)她六个月时会说几个词语了。__________________________________________________(20)但是当她两岁时,她病得很严重,并且看不见、听不见也不会说话了。_______________________________________________________________________Shecouldsayafewwordswhenshewassixmonthsold.Butwhenshewastwoyearsold,shewasbadlyillandcouldn’tsee,hearortalk.3.结尾照应文章的开头当她长大后,她成为了一个著名的作家并且写了她的第一本书——《我的生活故事》___________________________________________________________________________________Whenshegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterandwroteherfirstbook—TheStoryofMyLife.【连句成篇】HelenKellerwasaveryfamouswriter.Shewassmartwhenshewasyoungandshecouldsayafewwordswhenshewassixmonthsold.Butshewasbadlyillwhenshewastwoyearsoldandshecouldn’tsee,hearortalk.Ateachertaughthertoreadthroughherhandswhenshewassix.Whenshegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterandwroteherfirstbook—TheStoryofMyLife.【练·话题写作】请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇80词左右的短文介绍J.K.罗琳。笔名J.K.Rowling出生1965年7月,英国作品全世界70多种语言版本的HarryPotter家庭情况两个女儿,一个儿子经历5岁上学爱好小时候喜欢讲故事_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________