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Module6AroundtownUnit3一:方位的表达方法【新知导引·悟】根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子,领悟方位介词的用法。1.BettyandLinglingarestanding_________(在……前面)Tian’anmenSquare.infrontof2.Go______(越过)DongChang’anJie,go_____(沿着)thestreetandturnleft_______________(在第三个街道)_________(在左侧).3.We’restanding________(在……的对面)theNationalGallery,afamousmuseum____(带有)lotsoffamouspaintings.acrossalongatthethirdstreetontheleftoppositewith4.Ittakesyou135metres______(在……上方)theRiverThames.above【知识详解·记】方位介词介词又称为前置词,它不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词,代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。常见表达方位的介词有:at在某地点in在……内to去opposite在……对面behind在……的后面into到……里from从……around在……周围near在……附近on/above在……上常见表达方位的介词词组有:inthemiddleof在……中间between...and...在……之间from...to...从……到……acrossfrom在……对面ontheothersideof在……另一边【语法强化·练】1.盒子里面是什么?Whatis__thebox?2.你认识街对面的那个男人吗?Doyouknowtheman________thestreet?inopposite3.这个数字后面是哪个数字?Whichnumberis______thisnumber?4.医院和学校之间有一个书店。Thereisabookshop________thehospital____theschool.behindbetweenand二、问路和指路【新知导引·悟】根据汉语提示完成教材中的句子,领悟如何问路及应答。1.你能告诉我如何去国家体育馆吗?___________________________theNationalStadium?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto2.穿过东长安街,沿着这条街走,在左边的第三条大街向左转。_________DongChang’anJie,________thestreetand_______atthethirdstreetontheleft.3.我怎么才能到达到那里呢?__________________?GoacrossturnleftHowcanIgettheregoalong【知识详解·记】1.问路常用语(1)Excuseme,whereisthe...?打扰了,……在哪里?(2)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?劳驾,附近有……吗?(3)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?劳驾,你能告诉我去……的路吗?(4)Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?劳驾,我怎样能到达……?(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?打扰了,哪一条是去……的路?(6)Whereis...,please?请问,……在哪里?(7)Doyouknowthewayto...?你知道去……的路吗?(8)Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?你能告诉我怎样到达……吗?2.指路常用语(1)Goalong/up/down...沿着/向北/向南……走(2)Turnleft./Turnright.左转。/右转。(3)Gopast/across...经过,穿过……(4)It’soverthere.It’sbehind/nextto/infrontof/near/ontheright/leftof/outside/ontheothersideof...它在那儿。它在……的后面/靠近/前面/附近/右边/左边/在……外面/在……的另一边(5)It’sabout...across/alongontheleft/right.沿左/右边大约……米。(6)It’sbetween...and...在……和……之间。(7)Takeataxi/bus...乘出租车/公交车……【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.(2019·哈尔滨中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.导学号BA.howcanIgettotheradiostationB.howIcangettotheradiostationC.whyIcangettotheradiostation()2.(2019·哈尔滨中考)—Mum,I’mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have_____goodday.A.aB.anC./A()3.(2018·兰州中考)—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—_____.A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dlovetoDⅡ.完成句子1.你能告诉我去超市的路吗?(多种翻译)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?/Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?/Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?/Whichisthewaytothesupermarket?2.沿着这条街道走,在第二个十字路口右转。__________thestreetand_________atthesecondcrossing.Walkalongturnright【理·模块话题】【教材句】1.CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?2.Goalongthestreetandyou’llseeanundergroundstation.沿着街道走你会看见一个地铁站。【拓展句】1.Welcometomyhouse.欢迎来我家。2.It’seasytofindmyhouse.我家很容易找到。3.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhousenow.现在让我告诉你来我家的路。4.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.我正盼望着你的到来。【鉴·典题考题】假如你是李明,你收到了美国朋友Robin的来信,他在信中说他将于6月3日和他妹妹到北京来看望你,请告诉他从机场到你家如何走,说明你家在403室。要求:1.短文必须包括文字说明的所有重点;2.短文必须按图中所示的交通路线和交通方式组织语言。【审题谋篇】体裁应用文时态使用一般现在时人称主要使用第二人称要点①开篇点题②指明路线③总结【遣词造句】1.开篇点题很高兴你和你妹妹在六月三号要来北京看望我,让我告诉你来我家的路。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mverygladtohearthatyouandyoursisterwillcometoBeijingandvisitmeonJune3rd.Nowletmetellyouthewaytomyhome.2.指明路线(1)机场_______(2)立交桥______(3)直到_____(4)公寓__________(5)走出_________(6)在你右边____________(7)向左拐________(8)直行_______________(9)在你左边__________(10)紧挨着_______airportflyoveruntilapartmentgetoutofonyourrightturnleftgostraightaheadonyourleftnextto(11)你可以乘359路公交车去东直门汽车站。______________________________________________(12)穿过立交桥往西走,直到看到你右边有一个书店。_________________________________________________________________YoucantakeNo.359bustoDongzhimenBusStation.Walkacrosstheflyovertothewestuntilyouseeabookshoponyourright.3.总结希望你在这里玩得开心。_________________________________Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.【连句成篇】DearRobin,I’mverygladtohearthatyouandyoursisterwillcometoBeijingandvisitmeonJune3rd.Nowletmetellyouthewaytomyhome.Whenyougetoutoftheairport,youcantakeNo.359bustoDongzhimenBusStation.Walkacrosstheflyovertothewestuntilyouseeabookshoponyourright.Turnleftthereandgostraightahead.Thenyoucanseeabank,andthenacinemaonyourleft.TheapartmentbuildingIliveinisnexttothecinema.FindRoom403.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Yourstruly,LiMing【练·话题写作】假设你是李林,暑假时你的笔友Ann会从美国来看你,但她不知道去你家的路,请发一封电子邮件,告诉她从机场来你家的路。用上所给的提示词。词数:60-70提示词:arrive,theway,taxi,airport,godown,pass,twoone-waystreets(单行道),opposite_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________