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名师指津Unit5Thepowerofnature课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1.______atthetarget打靶2._________himasmonitor任命他做班长3._______goodbyetosb向某人挥手道别4._________withcold/fear冻/吓得发抖5.___________agoodharvest保证获得丰收6.___________resources潜在的资源potentialshootappointwavetrembleguarantee7._________moments珍贵的时刻8.be_____________ofsth未意识到某事物9.go_________intheriver去河里洗澡10.waitwith_________焦急地等待11.getintoa_______陷入恐慌状态12.fillout/ina______________填写问卷questionnairepreciousunconsciousbathinganxietypanic阅读词汇1.ashn.头盔2.bootn.靴子3.helmetn.灰；灰末4.threatn.汗vi.出汗5.sweatn.威胁；恐吓6.balconyn.彩虹7.evaluaten.平房；小屋8.rainbowvt.评估；评价9.databasen.阳台10.bungalown.数据库；资料库11.volcanon.台风12.typhoonn.火山13.hurricanen.飓风；风暴14.diagramadj.多种多样的；不同的15.diversen.图解；图表；示意图16.candidaten.文件；证件17.documentn.候选人；候补者18.fountainadv.在旁边prep.在……旁边19.alongsiden.喷泉v.泉水般地喷出20.thunderstormn.雷暴转换词汇1.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland’smostfamous_________(novel).句意：查尔斯·狄更斯是英国最著名的小说家之一。因前有oneof修饰，故用名词的复数形式。novelists2.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.修饰谓语动词caught，用副词作状语，表示“居然”。3.Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’s____________(equip).前有名词所有格修饰，故此处应填名词，表示“设备”。actuallyequipment4.Ithelpschildrentodevelopan___________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.在冠词后用名词，表示“鉴赏，欣赏”。5.Avolcanic__________(erupt)inIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.前有形容词volcanic修饰，故此处应填名词，volcaniceruption表示“火山爆发”。appreciationeruption6.Havingtakenadrink,shefeltrather______________(comfort)andgotaheadache.系动词felt后用形容词作表语；再由后半句gotaheadache可知，喝完酒后，她感到非常不舒服(uncomfortable)，而且还头痛。7.Cocoisanamazingfilmwhichis_________(suit)forbothchildrenandadults.在系动词be后作表语,用形容词。uncomfortablesuitable8.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnot___________(absolute)impossible.修饰形容词impossible，应用副词。9.Weshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural__________(diverse)ofJapan.前有形容词cultural修饰，故此处应填名词，culturaldiversity表示“文化多样性”。absolutelydiversity10.Somepeoplewaitingatthebusstoplookedvery_________(anxiety)anddisappointed.因looked作“看起来”解是系动词，故用形容词anxious作表语，表示“感到着急的”。11.Iheardhimsayingthathewasinahurryforan______________(appoint)at9:30.在冠词后用名词，表示“约会”。anxiousappointment词组搭配1._________________全部焚毁2._______________totheairport前往机场3.______________thearticle匆匆看一遍那篇文章4._______________由……到……不等varyfrom…to…burntothegroundmakeone’swayglancethrough美句必背1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep________suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。2.Itissaid_______thisboy，whohadagreatgift______languagesandpersuasion，isthefatherofManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。forwhenthat3._______________(collect)andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。Havingcollected4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecrater__________(collect)somelavaforlaterstudy，butthis________(be)myfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。beingtocollect5.Irusheddownstairsonly_______(see)myhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.我冲到楼下，却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上，客人们围着她。tosee课文经典回顾语法填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1_______(collect)informationaboutvolcanoes2___(be)myjob.3____________________myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4_______lavaorbeburnttotheground.collectingisAlthough/ThoughwithHowever，myjobhelpsscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcano5_________(flow)nextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6_______(force)onearth—thevolcano.IonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohave7___closelookatthe8___________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelava9_________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10____(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.itswillflowforcesaabsolutelypassing短文改错TherearemanystoriesaretoldaboutTianchi.Themostwell-knownconcernsthreeyoungwomanfromheaven.TheywerebathinginTianchiwhileabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressofayoungestgirl.womenwhentheWhenshepickedatthefruittosmellit,itflewintohismouth.Havingswallowthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthahandsomeboy.Itissaidthatthisboy,thathadagreatgiftoflanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.forwhotoswallowedupher1.去掉told前的are这里told是过去分词作后置定语。如果在are前加which或that构成定语从句也可以。2.woman→women既然是三名女子，应用复数形式。3.while→when表示“正在做……这时……”，用was/weredoing…when…句型。4.a→the形容词最高级前用the。5.at→up表示“捡起”，为pickup。6.his→her指代youngestgirl，表示“她的”，用her。7.swallow→swallowed现在分词的完成式为“having+过去分词”，所以将swallow变为过去分词swallowed。8.在birth后加to表示“生（孩子）”，为givebirthto。9.that→who引导非限制性定语从句不可用that。10.of→for表示“对……有天赋”，为haveagiftfor。重点词汇讲练搭配appointsb(as/tobe)…任命某人当……appointsbtoapost派某人(去某职位)任职appointsbtodosth派某人去做某事1.appointv.任命；指定；约定(时间、地点)派生⑴Haveyoueverconsideredappointingme_________yoursoleagentinBrazil?appointedadj.约定的；指定的appointmentn.任命；约定；任命的职位运用as/tobe⑵Thedoctors____________(appoin