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名师指津Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1.________themtoprotectthemselves训练他们自我保护2._______acollege创办一所大学3._____hertoforgivehim他央求她原谅4._____ontheplan就这一提案进行表决5._______yourattentiontoyourwork专心于工作devoteeducate/train/drillfoundbegvote6.________fromthatbigfire从那场大火里逃脱出来7.__________oftheskiclub滑雪社的社长8.in________forhishardwork作为对他辛苦工作的报酬9.his________onthegovernment他对政府的抨击attackescapepresidentreward10.agreewithyour_________赞同你的意见11.________ofleadership领导才能12.a_________act无私的行为13._______numbersofmenandwomen男女人数相等14.an________memberoftheschool学校的活跃分子activeopinionqualityselflessequal阅读词汇1.feen.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动2.stagen.费(会费、学费等)；酬金3.mankindn.共和国；共和政体4.relativen.舞台；阶段；时期5.republicn.亲戚；亲属6.principlen.法则；原则；原理7.blanketn.毛毯；毯子8.terrorn.人类9.nationalismn.指导；领导10.livelihoodn.民族主义；国家主义11.guidancen.生计；谋生12.anti-blackadj.慷慨的；大方的13.warm-heartedadj.热心肠的14.easy-goingadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的15.meanadj.反黑人的16.generousadj.随和的;温和宽容的转换词汇1.Lawandorderarenecessaryfora________(peace)society.修饰名词用形容词。peaceful“和平的;平静的”。2.Sheiseasilythebest_______(law)inthecity.由She可知表示人,表示“律师”，用lawyer。peacefullawyer3.Ourserviceisonlyofferedtojobseekerswhoare________(legal)employableinHongKong.修饰形容词用副词。4.Iamvery_________(hope)thatwewillbeabletoreachanagreement.作表语用形容词。legallyhopeful5.“There’snoneed,”Amysaid，withsudden__________(violent).形容词sudden修饰名词。violence“暴力；暴行”。6.Hewas________(will)tomakeanysacrificeforpeace.作表语用形容词。willing“乐意的；自愿的”。willingviolence7.TheAmericanplanemakerscontinuetoaccuseAirbusof________(fair)competition.由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”，用unfair。8.Wehavesworntofight________(cruel)whereverwefindit.作宾语用名词。cruelty“残忍；残酷”。unfaircruelty9.A_________(self)personalwaysthinksabouthimself.修饰名词用形容词。10.The__________(educate)middleclassledthemovetowardsindependence.修饰名词用形容词。selfisheducated词组搭配1.___________丧失勇气或信心2.___________使充气；爆炸3.________________________________事实上4._____________失业5._______________当权；上台6.___________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中introubleloseheartblowupasamatteroffact/infact/inrealityoutofworkcometopower7._________others求助于别人8._______anewcompany设立一家新公司9.________________death被判处死刑10.bedevoted____writing致力于写作11.rewardthewinners______gifts奖给优胜者礼品withturntosetupbesentencedtoto美句必背1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflaws_________(stop)ourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnotrightsatall.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。wherestopping2.…onlythendidwedecide___________(answer)violencewithviolence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshould___________(be)asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。havebeentoanswer4.Theywerenot_________(clever)thanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。5.IfeltbadthefirsttimeI_______(talk)toagroup.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。talkedcleverer课文经典回顾语法填空MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst1______(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblack2_______(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered3________(guide)topoorblackpeopleon4______(they)legalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,5_____whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.formetlawyerguidancetheirTheschool6_______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotread7_____writewell.After8_______(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook9_______(live)inJohannesburg.10_______(sad),IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Sadlywhereortryingtolive短文改错WiththehelpofMandela,Ibecamemorehopeaboutmyfuture.IneverforgotwhatkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoinedthemassoonasIcan.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogresses,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.”progresshopefulhowitcould“…wewereputintoapositionwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,norfightthegovernment…onlythenwedecidetoanswerforviolencewithviolence.”But…Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.whereordidequal1.hope→hopeful在became后作表语，要用形容词。2.what→how修饰作表语的形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。3.them→it指参加theANCYouthLeague这个组织，用代词it。4.can→could由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。5.progresses→progress因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。6.which→where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。7.nor→or因either…or…是固定搭配。8.在we前加did因onlythen位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。9.去掉answer后的for因answerviolencewithviolence意为“以暴制暴”；而answerfor意为“对……负责，因……而受罚”。10.equally→equal作宾补要用形容词。重点词汇讲练派生devote…to…把……用在／献给……devoteoneselfto…献身于／致力于……bedevotedto…专心于／深爱／忠于……1.devotevt.献身于；致力于devotedadj.深爱的；忠实的devotionn.奉献搭配⑴Hehasdevotedhiswholelifeto_________(benefit)mankind.⑵Hedevotedhimself____helpingthepoor.注意to是介词，后接名词、代词或者v.-ing。运用tobenefiting搭配2.votev.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决votefor/against…投票赞成／反对……运用Imay_____________atthenextelection.下届选举，我可能选她。voteforher搭配派生beequalto与……平等，等于3.equaladj.平等的；相等的equalityn.平等(记：e+quality)equallyadv.相等地；同等地运用⑴人