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名师指津Unit3Underthesea课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1._________hiswifeandson抛弃他的妻儿2._______thetableintothekitchen把桌子拖进厨房3._______foramoment暂停一会4._________theaccident亲眼看见这起事故5._______onyouroffer思考你的建议6._____intotheriver跳入河里7.____fromresponsibility逃避责任fleeabandondrag/pullpausewitnessreflectdive8.______milkthroughastraw用吸管吸牛奶喝9.___________athimtostop向他大喊要他停下10._________thebank在银行对面11.meet/achieve/reacha_____________达到目标12.an_______incomeof＄80,000年收入8万美元13.havea_____figure身材匀称14.go________去跑步；慢跑joggingsuckyell/shoutoppositetarget/goal/aimannualneat阅读词汇1.seasiden.海草；海藻2.seaweedn.&adj.海边/滨(的)3.teamworkn.望远镜4.flashlightn.闪光信号灯；手电筒5.telescopen.协作；配合6.pureadj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的7.vividadj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的8.narrowadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的9.shallowadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的10.sharpadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的11.steepn.细胞；(蜂房的)巢室12.celln.一片嘴唇;(容器的)边,口13.lipn.网；网状物；网络14.netn.轶事；奇闻15.anecdoteadj.陡峭的16.conservationn.住所；住宿17.boundaryn.界限；分界线18.accommodationn.保存；保护19.awesomen.维数；方面；侧面20.dimensionadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的转换词汇1.Whentheyhittherocks,theywerejust500yards_________(shore).表示“离岸”500码，应加表示“离……，距……某距离”的前缀off。offshore2.Scientistsusedtobelievethattherewasnolifeinthe________(deep)oftheocean.在the与of之间通常用名词，depth除表示抽象的感情“深”是不可数名词外，指具体的“深，深度”都可作可数名词，指“深处”时通常用复数形式，故填depths。类似转换的还有wide—width(宽度),long—length(长度)等。depths3.A__________(pension)issomeonewhoreceivesapension,especiallyfromthegovernment,whentheyhaveretired.作主语用名词，表示“领取养老金者”。4.Thissoupisvery______(taste).作表语用形容词，表示“好吃的,可口的”。tastypensioner词组搭配1._____________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2.___________________知道；意识到……3.__________________吓死了4._____________上下翻转5._____________敦促某人做某事6._____________南极洲theAntarctichelp(sb)outbe/becomeawareofbescaredtodeathupsidedownurgesbtodo美句必背1.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.当时被人们称作“虎鲸”的鲸鱼帮助人在须鲸每年回游的季节将它们捕获。2.Being_______(bad)wounded,thewhalesoondied.这头鲸由于受了重伤，没过多久就死了。whenbadly3.___tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.(我们)花了半个多小时才把船头调转过来，回到詹姆斯的身旁，当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。It4.________(see)suchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。5.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut_______thereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。whereSeeing课文经典回顾语法填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestorythateveryyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith1_____(I)owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoise2_________(come)fromthebay.mycomingThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw3_____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhale4_______(flee)outtothesea.Thenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6___________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.afleeingatwasdraggeddepths8__________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughanditwasdifficult9__________(handle)theboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughtohandle短文改错Thefollowingday,astrangerapproachesinhiscanoeandSedna’sfatherdraggedherdaughterdowntotheshore.Oncethereheurgedthehuntertomarryher,saidthathisdaughterwouldmakegoodwife.AhunterrepliedthathehasinfactcometoaskSednatomarryhim.TheapproachedhissayingahadHepromisedtoprovideherforplentyoffood,fursforclothandblankets.Sednalookedatthemanand,althoughhisfacewasparthiddeninhisfurs,butheappearedhandsomeenough.Sheagreedtomarryhimandhetookherawayinhiscanoeacrossthewaterstohisisland.partlyclotheswith1.approaches→approached由后面动词dragged可知此处动词时态也应用过去时态。2.her→his前面主语是Sedna’sfather，故用his。3.said→saying因he与say是主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。4.在good前面加a在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。5.A→The前文已经提到hunter，此处用the。6.has→had主句动词为过去时，从句动词应用过去完成时。7.for→with因providesbwithsth(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配。8.cloth→clothes衣服应用复数。9.part→partly副词修饰后面的动词hidden。10.去掉he前面的but因前面有although,后面不能用but。重点词汇讲练搭配givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者1.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击；证明运用⑴没有人能证明他在场。Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.⑵她替被告(theaccusedperson)作证。Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.派生urgesbtodosth催促／力劝某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth催促某人haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动2.urgevt.催促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求搭配urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的运用他极力劝她学好英语。HeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.搭配abandononeselftosth沉溺于3.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃(giveup；desert)运用(1)不可沉溺于享乐。Donotabandonyourselftopleasures.(2)天气太糟了，我们放弃了野餐的计划。Theweatherwassobadthatweabandonedourplansforapicnic.派生reflecton回忆(remindoneselfof)；思考(consider)；沉思(thinkdeeplyabout)4.reflectvi.＆vt.思考vt.反映；反射；(镜、水等)映出派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思运用⑴他的行为反映他的思想。Hisactions__________________.⑵在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。Thehills____________________areverybeautiful.⑶她停下来思考她所取得