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名师指津Unit3Ahealthylife课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1._____________smoking/drinking戒烟/酒2._______one’spower滥用权力3.a_______job一份棘手的工作4.an__________phenomenon一个反常现象5.feel______________________感到尴尬awkward/embarrassedquit/abandonabusetoughabnormal6.puta_____onsmoking禁止吸烟7.beyondsb’s_________________________某人无法理解8.peopleunder______________压力之下的人们9.havea__________againstsb对某人有偏见10.makea___________about对…作出判断judgementbancomprehension/understandingstress/pressureprejudice1.sexadj.性的；性别的2.sexualn.性；性别3.maleadj.女/雌性的n.女人4.femaleadj.男/雄性的n.男人5.pregnantn.肺6.abortionadj.怀孕的7.lungn.流产；中途失败8.pilln.小包；小盒9.packetn.药丸；药片阅读词汇10.cigaradj.滑的11.cigaretten.雪茄烟12.needlen.香烟；纸烟13.chemistn.针；(注射器的)针头14.slipperyn.药剂师；化学家15.robberyn.附录；附件16.desperaten.抢劫；盗窃17.appendixn.收回；撤退18.withdrawaladj.绝望的；拼命的转换词汇1.Thedoorsopened_____________(automatic)asweapproached.修饰动词opened，应用副词。2.Itis________(legal)forustodriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense.作表语要用形容词，legal本身就是形容词，所以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用legal的反义词illegal。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。automaticallyillegal3.Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsucha_________(stress)society.修饰名词society，应用形容词，表示“充满压力的”。4.Theperiodof____________(adolescent)isveryimportantinformingone’scharacter.作介词of的宾语，用adolescence，表示“青春期”。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。adolescencestressful5.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,butalso__________(mental)inthepastfewyears.修饰动词grow，应用副词，表示“精神上；智力上”。6.Thepresidentwas____________tohearthe_____________resultonSunday.(disappoint)第一空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到失望的”,用disappointed;第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词,表示结果“令人失望的”,用disappointing。mentallydisappointeddisappointing7.Peoplearoundlookedatme.Iwastotally____________(embarrass)andmyfacewentred.作表语用形容词,表示人“感到尴尬的”,用embarrassed。8.Thebridgewillneedtobe_____________(strong).由句意“这座桥需要加固”可知，即桥被加固，填过去分词strengthened。这类由形容词转化为名词再加en变成动词的还有不少，如：high→heighten(使)提高，long→lengthen(使)变长。embarrassedstrengthened9.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesof_________(survive)areverysmall.作介词of的宾语用名词，表示“幸存，继续生存”的可能性，故填survival。这类由动词去e加al变成名词的还有approve→approval(赞同),arrive→arrival(到达)，remove→removal(移动，切除)等。10.Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumed__________(alcohol)drinks,youareviolatingthelaw.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“含酒精的”。alcoholicsurvival11.Iwas___________(breath)afterclimbingthestairs.作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是“气喘吁吁的”，故填breathless。像这样加后缀less后变成否定意义的形容词的还有care→careless(粗心的),end→endless(无止境的),hope→hopeless(没有希望的),stain→stainless(无瑕疵的),taste→tasteless(无滋味的),use→useless(无用的)等。breathless12.Physical________(fit)ishavingastronghealthybody.作主语用名词，意为“健康”，physicalfitness意为“身体健康”。像这样由形容词加ness变成名词的还有dark→darkness(黑暗),ill→illness(疾病),sick→sickness(疾病),kind→kindness(善良),sad→sadness(悲哀),weak→weakness(薄弱,弱点)等。fitness13.Shelistenstoclassicalmusicfor_________(relax).作介词的宾语用名词，表示“放松”。像这样在动词后直接加ation变成名词的还有adapt→adaptation(适应,改编本),consider→consideration(考虑,体贴),expect→expectation(预料,期望),inform→information(信息),present→presentation(颁发，介绍)等。relaxation14.Thebillwouldseriously_________(weak)environmentalprotection.在would后要用动词原形，故填weaken，表示“削弱，减弱”，句意为：该法案将严重削弱环境保护。weaken词组搭配1.________________冒险2._______处境危险；遭受危险3.__________________________theheavytraffic由于交通拥挤4.__________adate选定一个日期5.________(drinking)beer想喝点啤酒feelliketakerisks/ariskatriskdueto/owingto/becauseofdecideon6.________awkwardsituations陷入尴尬局面7._________________________________gettingupearly习惯于早起8.______________computergames对电脑游戏有瘾9.________________theenvironment对环境产生影响getintobe/becomeaccustomedto/beusedtobeaddictedtohaveaneffecton10.______________________________thestorm尽管有暴风雨11.bebanned______driving被禁止开车12.beunfit____drinking不宜饮用13.be/feelashamed____oneself自觉羞愧14.bedesperate____money极需/渴望得到钱inspiteof/regardlessof/despiteforfromforof美句必背1.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficult________(give)itup.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且’现在发现很难把它戒掉。togive2.Everytimeyoufeellike_________(smoke)acigarette,remind_________(you)thatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。3._________(run)amarathonwillleaveyououtofbreath.跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。smokingyourselfRunning4.Itisonly_______thediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。5.I____hopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongand_________(health)alifeasIhave.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。healthywhendo课文经典回顾语法填空It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome1_________(addict)toit,youmayfindithardforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome2__________(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsof3________(harm)chemicalsthatconsistincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgood4_______yousmokeandmayfindallkindsofnegativeemotionsinyouwhenyoustopsmoking.addictedphysicallyharmfulwhenSmokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly5________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharm6____yourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantthatonequit7_________(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.affectstosmokingToquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmake8___listofal