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Unit2名师指津Englisharoundtheworld课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1._______________himtostartatonce命令他立即动身2.____________himtocomeearly要求他早点来3.__________himasapickpocket认出他是小偷4.____________________________hisownshortcomings承认他自己的缺点5._________culturalexchange经常的文化交流6.her_______language/tongue她的母语nativecommand/orderrequest/askrecognizerecognize/acknowledge/admitfrequent7.go________downtheroad沿着这条路一直走8.steponthe_____踩油门；加速9.masterthe______ofthewords掌握词的用法10.enlarge/expandyour___________扩大词汇量11.speakwithasouthern________说话带有南方口音12.beafraidofthunderand__________害怕雷声和闪电lightningstraightgasusagevocabularyaccent阅读词汇1.ADn.出租车2.cab公元3.lorryn.电梯；升降机4.blockn.(英)卡车=(美)truck5.elevatorn.街区；块；木块；石块6.petroln.航行；航海7.voyagen.本身；本体；身份8.apartmentn.(英)汽油=(美)gasoline9.lattern.(美)公寓住宅；单元住宅10.identityadj.较后的；(两者中)后者的转换词汇1.__________(actual),noisepollutionisn’thardtocontrol.修饰全句用副词，表示“实际上，事实上”。2.___________(gradual)weacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.修饰全句用副词，表示“逐渐地”。ActuallyGradually3.Thecollegeisnotan__________(official)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.修饰动词recognized用副词，表示“正式地”承认或认可。4.WithpracticehecouldspeakFrench_______(fluent).修饰动词speak用副词，表示“流利地”。fluentlyofficially5.Yourtestshouldemphasizethevocabularyitemmore___________(frequent)used.修饰动词的过去分词used用副词，意思是将测试重点放在“频繁使用的词汇”上。6.Tomdidn’tmakeasingle_________(spell)mistakeinhiscomposition.表示“拼写错误”，用spellingmistakes。frequentlyspelling7.Completetheconversationwith__________(express)giveninthebox.作介词的宾语用名词，表示“词语”。8.Ifyouwishtoseethesunrise,watchthe_________(east)skyatdawn.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“东方的，东部的”。expressionseastern词组搭配1.________toyourapartment去上你的公寓住宅看看2._______________everychance利用每一次机会3._______________theplay在该剧里扮演一个角色4.____________historicalfacts以历史事实为根据5.__________,heisonholiday.目前他正在度假。6.words________“he”and“it”像he和it之类的词suchascomeupmakeuseof/takeadvantageofplayapart/roleinbebasedonAtpresent7.bepostponed___________rain因下雨被推迟了8.haveagoodcommand____French精通法语9.refusehisrequest_____money拒绝他要钱的请求10.requestthathe_______________(come)early要求他早点来11.commandthathe___________(go)atonce命令他立即就去(should)gobecauseofoffor(should)come美句必背1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven___________theydon’tspeak_____samekindofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。theif/though2.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman_______theEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。3.Believeitornot，thereisno_______thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。suchthan4.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina_______________(increase)rapidly.目前中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。5.However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferences____thewaytheyspeak.然而，在电视上或收音机上，人们讲的英语会有所不同。inisincreasing课文经典回顾语法填空SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?1__________(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish2________(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore3_____GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ActuallyspokenonThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,English4__________(become)lesslikeGermanbecausethose5_______ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew6_________(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa7_______(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe8____________(eighteen)centurysomeBritishpeople9_________(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninboth10__________(country).countriesbecamewhosettlerswidereighteenthweretaken短文改错EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignandsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentlyEnglishspeakerssoBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecomethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.orfluentbecausebecameEnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountryinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapid.Inafact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearner.WillChineseEnglishdevelopownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.islearnersitscountriesrapidly1.and→or表示选择，意为“或者”。2.fluently→fluent作定语，修饰Englishspeakers，用形容词。3.so→because英国统治印度是印度讲英语的人多的原因，引导原因状语从句用because。4.become→became因Duringthattime就是from1765to1947，当然就是过去时间了，用一般过去时。5.country→countries指在非洲的国家，非洲不止一个国家，故用复数。6.are→is因thenumberof…(……的数量)作主语，谓语动词用单数。比较：anumberof…作主语，谓语动词就要用复数。7.rapid→rapidly作状语，修饰谓语，意为“迅速增加”，用副词。8.去掉fact前的a因为infact(=ineffect,inreality,actually事实上，实际上)是固定词组。9.learner→learners学英语的人最多，可见不止一个，多于一个就要用复数。10.在own前加its因own的前面习惯上要有物主代词，指“中式英语的”，故用its。重点词汇讲练搭配1.basen.底部；基础vt.以……为基础／根据bebasedon以……为基础/根据onthebasisof在……的基础上运用⑴我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。Wedrewthisconclusion______________________________.⑵我们的意见应该以事实为依据。Weshouldbaseouropinionsonfacts./Ouropinionsshouldbebasedonfacts.onthebasisofexperiments搭配2.commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握commandthatsb(should)dosth=commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由……指挥/控制haveagoodcommandof精通联想像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两道“命令(order，command)”；三条“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四点“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”。运用⑴Thearmyis_______theking’sdirectcommand.⑵Myfathercomma