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Unit1Culturalrelics名师指津课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇1.________agift/candidate挑选礼物/候选人2.a________experience宝贵的经历3.________buildings/dresses设计房屋/连衣裙4._________yourhouse装饰/装修你的房子5._________thedishesfromthetable从餐桌上移走碗碟6.Few________afterthequake.地震后极少人幸存。survivedselectvaluabledesigndecorateremove7._________inhishand在他手里爆炸了8.______tothebottomoftheocean沉到了海底9.like_______clothes喜欢新奇的服装10.the______farmer/news当地的农民/本地新闻11.haveapublic_______on…就……进行公开辩论12.Thereisno_______that…毫无疑问……doubtexplodesinkfancylocaldebate阅读词汇1.raren.花瓶；瓶2.formern.风格；风度；类型3.vaseadj.以前的；从前的4.styleadj.稀罕的；珍贵的5.jeweln.城堡6.troopn.少女；女仆7.maidn.群；组；军队8.castlen.珠宝；宝石9.honeyvt.重建10.dynastyn.根据；证据11.evidencen.蜜；蜂蜜12.receptionadj.非正式的13.rebuildn.朝代；王朝14.eyewitnessn.接待；招待会；接收15.informaln.目击者；证人转换词汇1.Localwatercolour_________(art)areexhibitingtheirworksinthetownhall.作主语用名词，指“当地的水彩画艺术家”。这类名词还有violinist(小提琴手),novelist(小说家),biologist(生物学家)等。2.Thisoil_________(paint)sellsfor500dollars.作主语用名词，表示“油画”。artistspainting3.Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethe_________(sail)fromthesinkingship.在冠词后用名词，表示“水手，海员，船员”，按常识轮船上不止一个船员，因此用复数。句意：救生艇被派出去救沉船的船员。4.Heisinprisonwaitingfor________(try)ondrugscharges.作waitingfor的宾语用名词，表示“审判，审讯”。句意：他目前因毒品指控在狱中等待审判。sailorstrial5.Iwon’twasteyour__________(value)timeanymore.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“宝贵的，贵重的，有价值的”。6.It’s__________(amaze)howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.作表语用形容词，表示“令人吃惊的，难以置信的”事，用amazing。句意：常常看到司机在用手机，真让人难以置信。amazingvaluable7.Thefiresoonconsumedtheold__________(wood)buildingsintheneighbourhood.在名词buildings前作定语用形容词，表示“木制的”。句意：大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。8.Frequent__________(culture)exchangewillhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwocountries.在名词exchange前作定语，用形容词，表示“文化的”。句意：经常的文化交流有助于促进我们两国之间的友好关系。woodencultural词组搭配1.__________ahalfhourlater不到半个小时后2.______thecomputer_______将电脑拆开3.Theislands__________China.这个岛属于中国。4.buyhimadrink__________请他喝酒作为回报5._______________him对他评价很高thinkhighlyoflessthantakeapartbelongstoinreturn6.be____war处于交战状态7.search_____cheapflights搜索廉价航班8.makeasearch____thelostring寻找丢失的戒指9.insearch___themissinggirl寻找那个失踪的女孩10.attheentrance____thehall在大厅的入口处atforforofto(注：除insearchof短语中用of外，search后接寻找的对象时,用介词for)11.selecthim______thenationalteam选他加入国家队12.selecthim_____ourmonitor选他当班长13.decoratetheroom______balloons用气球装饰房间14.fancy(=feellike)________(go)out想出去15.beworth_________(read)值得读readingforaswithgoing美句必背1.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldnever_______________(imagine)thathisgreatgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuch______amazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。anhaveimagined2.Thiswasatime________thetwocountrieswere_____war.这正值两国交战时期。3.In1770,theroom______________(complete)thewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按她的要求完成了。wascompletedwhenat4.Thereisnodoubt______theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,_______wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。5.…itcan___________(prove)thatChinahas______(much)peoplethananyothercountryintheworld.……可以证明，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多。morethatwhichbeproved课文经典回顾语法填空Hello,I’mJanHasek,anold1________(mine)fromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945Iheardsomething2___________(explode)atmidnight.Igotupandranoutside.Thesoundcamefromamine3___________hadn’tbeenused4_____alongtime.5__________(Sudden)IsawsomeGermansoldiersbythelightofthemoon.Theyweretakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputting6_______(they)inthemine.themminerexplodethat/whichforSuddenlyAweek7_______(late)Idecided8_______(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprise,theentrance9_____theminewasclosed.SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold10____________(bury)inthemine.Ithinkitmightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.wereburiedlatertogoto短文改错InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimethatthetwocountrieswereatthewar.WhentheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnituresandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystealtheroomitself.whenBeforefurniturestoleInlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputontwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.ThereisnodoubttheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermanycityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whichhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainingamystery.remainswhatGermanthatinside/in1.that→when引出定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。2.去掉war前的the因atwar(处于交战中)是固定词组。3.When→Before表示“趁……之前”。4.furnitures→furniture为不可数名词。5.steal→stole过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。6.on→inside/in指装在箱子里。7.在Thereisnodoubt后增加that引导同位语从句，或作为固定句型来记。8.Germany→German作定语用形容词，表示“德国的”城市。9.which→what此处用what引出主语从句。10.remaining→remains此处缺少谓语动词。重点词汇讲练派生survive→survival(n.幸存；生存)arrive→________(n.到达)approve→__________(n.同意；赞同)1.survivevi.幸存vt.(经过……)还存在/活着；比……活得长survivaln.幸存，生还survivorn.幸存者规律approvalarrival运用⑴Allhischildrendiedintheearthquake，_______________(但他幸免于难).⑵Heruncle________________________(从地震中幸存下来了)，butnooneelseinherfamilydid.survivedtheearthquakebuthesurvived⑶Theoldlady________________________(比她所有的孩子活得都要长).⑷Doctorssaidthathehadonlya50％chanceof_________(survive).survivalsurvivedallherchildren搭配bedesignedfor为……设计的bedesignedas作为……而设计的bedesignedtodo为了做……而设计的2.designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思resignv.辞职，辞去或放弃联想运用⑴___________________