层级四类别构建第1讲书信和邮件一、感谢信和道歉信(一)感谢信[谋篇布局][亮点句式]◎夺人眼球开头句1.I'mextremelygrateful/thankfultoyouforyourunselfishassistanceduring...非常感谢您在……期间给予我无私的帮助。2.I'mwritingtoconvey/expressmygratitudeforyourkind/generoushelpduring...我写信感谢您在……期间对我友好/慷慨的帮助。3.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持,我想借此机会表达感谢。◎亮点出彩篇中间4.Manythanksforallthethingsyouhavedoneinhelpingusto...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。5.Thankstoyourgenerous/selfless/kindhelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助,没有您的帮助,我就不会取得这么大的进步。◎韵味无穷结尾句6.Itwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.您对我如此友好和慷慨,我真是感激不尽。7.Iwishtherewereabetterwordthan“thanks”toexpressmyappreciationforyourgeneroushelp.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。8.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessby...如果我有机会通过……报答您的好意,我会非常高兴。[佳作背诵](2019·浙江卷)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearAlex,I'msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI'mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.Firstofall,thankyouforhelpingmelearnEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavemadesogreatprogressinEnglishlearning.Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadenedmyhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.Iwishyouallthebestinthefutureandhaveagoodjourney.Yours,LiHua(二)道歉信[谋篇布局][亮点句式]◎夺人眼球开头句1.I'mwritingtoexpress/conveymysincereapologytoyou.我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。2.Now,Iamwritingthislettertoshowyoumydeepregret.现在,我写信向你表达我深切的悔意。◎亮点出彩篇中间3.IapologizesincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。4.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto...AndIwishthatyouwillacceptmyapology.非常遗憾我不能够……希望你能接受我的道歉。◎韵味无穷结尾句5.Isincerelyhopethisdoesn'tcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我真诚地希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。6.Ifeelsorryindeedtohaveputyouinsuchgreattrouble.给你带来这么大的麻烦真的十分抱歉。7.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。8.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。[佳作背诵](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearBob,IamsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua[语篇演练]A(2019·重庆一中模拟)假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生David,2018年来到中国华为公司学习,期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信,表示感谢。要点如下:1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难,如语言、生活等;2.感谢好友李华给予的帮助;3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelpgiventome.Yours,David【参考范文】___________________________________________________________________________Withoutyourencouragementandadvice,Iwouldn'thavebenefitedsomuchfromtheexperience.DearLiHua,Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelpgiventome.DuringmystayinHuawei,Icameacrossalotofdifficulties.Firstofall,Chinesewasthemajortroublemakerforme.Duetoalimitedvocabulary,IwasalwaysafraidofcommunicatingwithothersinChinese.ItwasyouwhoencouragedmetobeconfidenttoexpressmyselffluentlyinChinese.What'smore,wheneverIwasoverwhelmedbyhomesickness,youwerealwayswithme,andwerereadytogivemehelppatiently.MyappreciationisbeyondanywordsandIwillbemorethanpleasedifIcanshowyouaroundCanadainreturnforyourkindness.Yours,DavidB(2019·福建师大附中模拟)假定你是李华,前天是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本答应要参加她的生日聚会,但你当时正忙着准备期中考试,忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救的方法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearAnne,IamindeedverysorrythatYourtruly,LiHua【参考范文】_______________________Ididn'tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwanttoapologizetoyou.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou.Butthemidtermexaminationisaroundthecorner.IwassobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexamination?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.DearAnne,IamindeedverysorrythatItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofsuchahappygettogether.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yourtruly,LiHua二、推荐信和申请信(一)推荐信[谋篇布局][亮点句式]◎夺人眼球开头句1.LearningthatyouarecomingtovisitChina,I'dliketorecommendseveralplacesofinteresttoyou.得知你将来中国游玩,我向你推荐几处名胜。2.Havinglearnedthatourlibraryisplanningtobuynewbooks,I'mwillingtorecommendsomebookstoyou.得知我们图书馆准备买新书,我愿意向您推荐一些书。3.I'mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtoBeijing,andI'dliketooffermyrecommendation.得知你要去北京我很高兴,我想向你提出我的建议。◎亮点出彩篇中间4.Itoffersyouanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingandcreative.Meanwhile,itprovidesyouasourceofpleasure.它提供给你一个机会来做有趣且富有创意的事情,同时也向你提供了快乐的源泉。5.Irecommendthatyousleepinatentatnightsothatyoucangetclosetonature.我建议你晚上在帐篷中睡觉以便你可以亲近大自然。6.Thereareallkindsofcoursesforyoutochoosefrom,soyoucanvisitthewebsitefordetailed