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必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课前三言两语三言1．IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.2．Asformypersonality，IthinkI'mveryhonestandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.3．Notonlyhashedisplayedcourage,butalsohehasprovedhimselftobeareliableperson.两语1．亚伯拉罕·林肯，一位穷人家的孩子，出生在肯塔基。AbrahamLincoln,___________________,wasborninKentucky.2．正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。__________________________resultedinmyslowbutsteadyprogress.thesonofapoorfamilyItwastheirencouragementthat基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．n．质量；品质；性质2．vi.请求；乞求3．n．舞台；阶段；时期4．n．意见；看法；主张5．n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏qualitybegstageopinionreward核心单词6．vt.建立；建设7．vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9．vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．adj.慷慨的；大方的foundattackescapevotegenerous[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2．Theymanaged(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingopenthedoor.3．Thegovernment(reward)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewelllastweek.rewardedfoundedtoescape4．Wemayhavedifferent(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.5．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriend(attack)withcancer.wasattackedopinions拓展单词1．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→_________adv.积极地；活跃地→__________n．活动2．devotevt.献身；专心于→adj.忠实的；深爱的→___________n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peacen．和平；平静；和睦→adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→adv.和平地activelyactivitydevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefully拓展单词4．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→_________adj.(反义词)非法的；违法的5．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→_________adv.有希望地→__________adj.没有希望的6．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________n．暴力；暴行→__________adv.暴力地；猛烈地7．equaladj.相等的；平等的→__________n．平等；相等→_______adv.同样地；相等地；公平地illegalhopefullyhopelessviolenceviolentlyqualityequally拓展单词8．adj.公正的；公平的→unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的9．educatevt.教育；训练→adj.受过教育的；有教养的→n．教育→n．教育工作者；教育家10．crueladj.残忍的→n．残忍；残酷11．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的faireducatededucationeducatorcrueltyunwilling[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theoldteacherallhislifetoeducatinghisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhistotheeducationcause.(devote)2．Allmenareborn,soeveryonehopestobetreated________becauseisabasicdemand.(equal)3．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewellcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood．(educate)devoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalityeducatededucation4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,toomuchontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacter.What'sworse，onTVmakespeoplebehave．(violent)5．Iwasonceaboutmylessons，butIforprogress，soI_________askedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'maboutmyfuture.(hope)6．Pleasetakepartinafterclass，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful，butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)violenceviolenceviolentlyhopelesshopedhopefullyhopefulactivelyactivities阅读单词1．meanadj.2．principlen．3．leaguen．4．relativen．5．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的法则；原则；原理同盟；联盟；联合会亲戚；亲属6.releasevt.7．sentencevt.8．easygoingadj.9．mankindn．10．feen．11．blanketn．12．guidancen．13．invadern．14．republicn．15．quoten．引用语；语录释放；发行判决；宣判随和的；温和宽容的人类费(会费、学费等)；酬金毛毯；毯子指导；领导侵略者共和国；共和政体1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids._________________2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.________抨击刻薄的；不善良的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．失业2．在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．求助于；致力于4．丧失勇气或信心5．当权；上台6．事实上asamatteroffactoutofworkintroubleturntoloseheartcometopower[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernmentcame①__power.Iamout②__workandfeelataloss.Iwillturn③__myfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow，whoalwaysencouragesmenottolose④．ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤trouble.tooftoheartin高频短语7．使充气；爆炸8．设立；建立9．被判处……(徒刑)10．愿意做……11．坐牢12．在某人看来13．为……而战fightforblowupsetupbesentencedtobewillingtodobeinprisoninone'sopinion/view[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.Heset⑥___alawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday，oneofhissupportershelpedhimblow⑦___thegovernmentbuildingstofight⑧____theirrights.Unfortunately，hewassentenced⑨prisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.upupforto[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．抽象名词＋where引导的定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。Wehavereachedwemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.astagewhere2.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmore.canyoulearnthefolkart3.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(湖南卷)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。_____________________________,weallfeltverydepressed,becauseeachhadbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.Thefirsttimewelostthematch重难考点探究1．devotevt.献身；专心于(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给；把……致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn．深爱；奉献devotehisenergiestoajobofhelpingthedisabled致力于帮助残疾人的工作devoteallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto_____________(improve)