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必修五Unit5Firstaid课前三言两语三言1．Onlythoseathleteswhohavereachedtherequiredstandardareallowedtotakepart.2．It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficialtoyourhealth.3．Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency.两语1．就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。_______________________，runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.2．我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。Ihaveadetailedplanthatbothmymindandmybody.AsfarasI'mconcernedisdesignedtostrengthen基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．n．屏障；障碍(物)3．adj.复杂的4．adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌aidbarriercomplexvitalpour核心单词6．n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的8．adj.暂时的；临时的temporaryceremonyessential[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．MybrotherknowslittleEnglish，whichisoneofthe(barrier)inlookingforajob.2．Sheisalways(aid)thepoorstudentwithmoney.3．Thehousewasstillburning,(pour)forththickblacksmoke.4．Taketimeofffromwork;stopworking(temporary).pouringbarriersaidingtemporarily拓展单词1．pressv．压，按→n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．vt.受伤→injuryn．损伤；伤害3．poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→adj.有毒的4．varyv．变化→n．变化；多样(化);多变(性)→__________adj.各种各样的5．mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地pressureinjurepoisonousvarietyvariousmildly拓展单词6．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇7．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→adv.坚固地；稳定地9．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→n．申请人→n．申请10．braveadj.勇敢的→adv.勇敢地→n．勇敢；勇气treatmenttightlyfirmlyapplicantapplicationbravelybravery[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirdeservedtobepraised.(brave)2．Weliketolivealifefullofandourtastesare．(vary)3．Peoplehadtothemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthesentbythegovernment.(treat)bravelybraveryvarietyvarioustreattreatment4．Tomgotbadlyinthecaraccident.Thetohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)5．Don'tmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatonme.(press)6．Thewhowanttoforthepositionshouldhandintheir____________．(apply)injuredinjurypresspressureapplicantsapplyapplications阅读单词1．bleedvi.&vt.2．chokevi.&vt.3．cupboardn．4．organn．5．rayn．光线；射线流血(使)噎住；(使)窒息橱柜；衣柜器官6.liquidn．7．radiationn．8．scissorsn．(pl.)9．basinn．10．symptomn．11．swollenadj.12．dampadj.13．sleeven．14．throatn．15．squeezevt.&vi.液体辐射；射线剪刀盆；盆地症状；征兆肿胀的潮湿的袖子咽喉；喉咙榨；挤；压榨1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.2．(全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，itwaspouringoutside.综合大楼下大雨；大雨滂沱[短语多维应用]高频短语1．(对伤患者的)急救2．生病3．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．反复；多次5．担任actasfirstaidfallillmakeadifferenceoverandoveragain[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Inourdailylife，weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,falls①orbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirst②properly，wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocessover③overagain.Inaword，firstaidcanmake④differenceinourlife.illaidanda高频短语6．榨出；挤出7．在适当的位置；适当8．阻止……9．找到10．懂……；了解……aknowledgeofsqueezeoutinplaceprevent...from...putone'shandson[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。⑤knowledgeofcommonpracticesforfirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Ifapersonisdrowning，youmustsqueeze⑥thewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,putyourhands⑦acleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth，pressitonthebleedingpointandholdit⑧place.Thewaytodealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasistoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin.Aoutonin[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．unless引导条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.(安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得。Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachieved.unlessweworkwelltogether2.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。We____________________________therewasapowercut.werediscussingtheproblemwhen3.Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。_______________________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.Thereisnodoubtthat重难考点探究1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)come/gotoone'said/help帮助某人withtheaidof在……的帮助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)……方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事economic/emergencyaid经济/紧急援助teachingaids教具[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(上海卷)thegovernment'said，thosewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.b．Neighboursaidedhimmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.withWith②ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidher___continuingherstudies.＝ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidher_______________(continue)herstudies.tocontinuein[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.(高级表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot．cometoheraid2．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人当……看待treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/某物treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It'smytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待treatsb.fairly公正地对待某人treatanillness治疗疾病thecourseoftreatment疗程[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(湖南卷)Ifyouthinkthat(treat)awomanwellmeansalwaysgettingherpermissionforthings，thinkagain.②a.(2018·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme___avacationl