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必修一Unit4Earthquakes课前三言两语三言1．Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.2．Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy,peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.3．Inthemeantime,peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingfundsforthedisasterarea/peoplenationwideareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisasterarea.两语1．尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支持被这次最严重的大灾难袭击的地区。Inspiteofthis,thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupportthearea_____________________．2．此外，市政府及时采取各种紧急的措施解救被雪灾困住的群众，确保一切尽快恢复正常。Besides,thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestorescuethepeople_______________thesnowstormtoensurethateverything_____________________assoonaspossible.wouldreturntonormalhitbytheworstdisastertrappedin基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．n．灾难；灾祸3．n．&vt.援救；营救4．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroyburstdisasterrescuebury核心单词6．n．&vt.损失；损害7．n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．n．电；电流；电学10．adv.真诚地；真挚地damageruintrapelectricitysincerely[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely(destroy)．2．(湖北卷)Rightafterhe(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins，hesalutedandsmiledtothem.wasrescueddestroyed3．Withsomanyminers(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.4．Ifithadn'tbeenforyourtimelyhelp，we(trap)inadilemmanow.5.(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.Disastersburiedwouldbetrapped拓展单词1．extremeadj.极度的→adv.极度地2．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→n．意见；判断力；审判3．injurevt.损害；伤害→n．伤害；损害→adj.受伤的4．nationn．民族；国家；国民→adj.国家的；民族的5．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的extremelyjudgementinjuryinjurednationalfrightenedfrightening拓展单词6．congratulatevt.祝贺→n．祝贺；(复数)贺词7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→adj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受→n．苦难；痛苦→___________n．患者；受害者9．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→___________adj.令人震惊的→adj.震惊的10．survivevt.&vi.幸存；幸免于→n．幸存者；生还者；残存物congratulationdirtysufferingsufferershockingshockedsurvivor[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thegirlwasalmosttodeathwhenshesawthe__________scene.(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealettertoheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)congratulatefrightenedfrighteningcongratulations3．fromhislooks，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftenrobsandsteals，sothepointsoutthatamanshouldnotbe_________byhisappearance.(judge)4．Wewereatthenewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)5．Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus，manychildrenwere，andevensomesufferedseveretotheirheadsandarms.The___________wererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)Judgingjudgejudgedshockedshockinginjuredinjuriesinjured阅读单词1．canaln．2．sheltern．3．eventn．4．outlinen．5．headlinen．报刊的大字标题运河；水道掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处事件；大事要点；大纲；轮廓6.trackn．7．welln．8．pipen．9．steamn．10．quaken．震动；地震轨道；足迹；痕迹井管；导管蒸汽；水汽11．crackn．vt.&vi.12．smellyadj.13．damn．14．minen．15．barn．条；棒；条状物裂缝；噼啪声(使)开裂；破裂发臭的；有臭味的水坝；堰堤矿；矿山；矿井1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s._____________2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.3．(重庆卷)Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.使免于；庇护跟踪(进展情况)刻苦钻研；研究[短语多维应用]高频短语1．立刻；马上2．严重受损；破败不堪3．许多；大量的4．从……判断5．陷入betrappedinrightawayinruinsa(great)numberofjudgingfrom[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)①greatnumberoffirefightersweresenttothesceneright②______．Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③ruinsinnotime.Judging④thesituation，manypeopleweretrapped⑤thefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.Aawayinfromin高频短语6．认为……没什么了不起7．结束；终结8．掘出；发现9．以……而自豪10．埋头于beburiedinthinklittle/nothingofatanenddigoutbeproudof[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Ipaidavisittomycousinbeforemyholidaywasnearly⑥anend.WhenIcamein，hewasburied⑦reviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexamandhisparentswereproud⑧him.However，hethoughtnothing⑨whathehadachieved.atinofof[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(2018·北京卷)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnever_______________”.toooldtolearn2.Itseems/seemedasif...看起来好像……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayithimself.asifhehadexperienced3.部分否定：all...not...并非所有的……都……Allhopewasnotlost.最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________intheirsparetime.allthestudentsinourschooldon'ttakephysicalexercise重难考点探究1．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burstout＋doing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstinto闯入burstin闯进来；插话(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burstintocheers爆发出欢呼声burstinonameeting打断会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Heburstwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.b．Hebursttheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.②HearingthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstjoy.withininto[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecouple.(高级表达)thattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecouple.(分词短语作状语)burstintotears/burstoutcryingburstintotears/burstoutcryingHearingthebadnews2．ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃[C](pl.)废墟