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必修四Unit1Womenofachievement课前三言两语三言1．Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,sheiscommittedtohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren,whichwillmakeagreatcontributiontocharity.2．After1965,shewasengagedincharityandbecameafamouspersonbothathomeandabroad.3．Owingtothefactthatshecandowhatevershehaschosentowithgreatperseverance,shehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.两语1．总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。Inaword,MadameCurieisregardedasthegreatscientistwhoisthefirstintheworld____________________．2．由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。______________________________theworld,shehasbecomethefirstwomantowinthehighestaward.towintwoNobelPrizesDuetohergreatcontributionto基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．n．一代；一辈2．n．&vt.支持；拥护3．n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动generationsupportcrowdcampaign核心单词5．vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．adj.值得的；值得做的7．n．童年；幼年时代8．n．观众；听众；读者9．vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意deliverworthwhilechildhoodaudiencerespect[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Havingalargefamily(support),hetookuptwoparttimejobsinhissparetime.2．Thisisquiteanoldhouse—myfamilyhavelivedinitfor___________(generation)．3．Theheadmaster(deliver)animportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday，whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.deliveredtosupportgenerations4．Itwasfreezingcoldandweall(crowd)aroundthestovetokeepwarm.5．Joeiswidely(respect)ashealwaysstickstohisprinciple.respectedcrowded拓展单词1．achievevt.完成；达到→n．成就；功绩2．connectvt.连接→n．连接；关系3．organizevt.组织→n．组织；机构；团体4．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→n．行为；举止；习性5．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→n．观察；观测6．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→n．争论；争辩；争吵achievementconnectionorganizationbehavio(u)robservationargument拓展单词7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n．鼓舞；灵感8．refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．intendvt.计划；打算→n．打算；目的；意图10．considerv．考虑；认为→adj.考虑周到的→_____________n．考虑；体谅→prep.考虑到inspiredinspiringinspirationreferenceintentionconsiderateconsiderationconsidering[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof．(achieve)2．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormantolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)3．Thechildsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood_____________infrontofothers.(behave)achieveachievementintentionintendedbehavedbehaviour4．Heagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond____________thatsmokingwasharmfultopeople'shealth.Atlast,heusoutofsmoking.(argue)5．Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso．(inspire)6．Itisofyoutotakeherillnessinto_____________．(consider)arguedargumentarguedinspiringinspiredinspirationconsiderateconsideration阅读单词1．specialistn.2．welfaren．3．modestadj.4．projectn．项目；工程；规划专家；专业工作者福利；福利事业谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5.shaden．vt.6．bondn．7．outspokenadj.8．careern．事业，生涯荫；阴凉处遮住光线联系；关系；结合；纽带直言的；坦诚9.entertainmentn．10．raten．11．emergencyn．12．determinationn．决心；果断款待；娱乐；娱乐表演比率；速度突发事件；紧急情况1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.2．(天津卷)Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.____________________对……作出评价特色菜[短语多维应用]高频短语1．离开；起程；出发2．过着……的生活3．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．蔑视；瞧不起5．(偶然)遇见；碰见comeacrossmoveofflead/livea(n)...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/on[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Theotherday，Icame①anoldfriendinthestreet，whoisleading②hardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedintheaccidentwhenhewasfour.Hisunclebroughthimup，whoisworriedaboutbeinglookeddown③ifhedidn'tdoso.acrossaupon高频短语6．查阅；参考；谈到7．碰巧；凑巧8．继续；坚持9．献身于……；专心于……10．解决；锻炼身体；结果是workoutrefertobychancecarryondevote...to...[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Devotingherself④hercareer，Mary，mybestfriend，haslittletimetospendwithherfamily.Whensheisfacedwithdifficultiesinherstudies，shewouldprefer⑤relevantlearningmaterialsorwebpagesratherthanloseheart.Ifshecarries⑥doinglikethis，Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewillsucceedintime.totoon[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。OnlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemanners.canyoubehaveproperly2.once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife.onceyoulearntomakeuseofit3.Ithits/hitsb.＋从句，表示“某人突然想起……”Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(全国卷Ⅲ)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。___________________Ihadforgottenourappointment.Itsuddenlyhitmethat4.强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes.wecanimproveouroralEnglish.Itisonlyinthiswaythat重难考点探究1．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done看到某人/物被……[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.②(江苏卷)Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.③(2017·浙江卷)I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobservetheSpringFestival.观察遵守庆祝[链接写作]——完成句子①当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。WhenIpassedbyhishouse，Iintheyard.②警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。Thesuspiciousmanbyt