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11．Discussion—Whatdoyouknowaboutyourmemory?SectionⅣLesson3Theanswerisopen.22．Prediction—ReadthetitleandlookatthepicturesonPage58～59andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.________________________________________________________________________Thetextismainlyabouttheanswerstosomeofthemostcommonquestionsaboutmemory.31．Firstreading—Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Howmanyquestionsarementionedinthetext?________________________________________________________________________(2)Whyarechildhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Whendoesourmemoryreachitsfullpower?________________________________________________________________________Four.Becausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.Attheageof25.42．Secondreading—Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.(1)Whenrememberingsomethingnew,trytoconnectitto________．A．ourknowledgeB．ourexperienceC．ouremotionsD．ourthoughts(2)Whocanrememberthefirst22，514digitsofpi(π)?A．StephenWiltshireB．DanielTammetC．JemimaGryaznovD．HermannEbbinghaus答案C答案B5(3)Whendoesthesharpestlossofmemoryoccur?A．Duringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.B．Duringthefirstthreedaysafterlearning.C．Duringthefirstweekafterlearning.D．Duringthefirsthourafterlearning.(4)Howmanybraincellsdowelosebytheageof40?A．1，000B．100，000C．1000，000D．10，000答案A答案D63．Thirdreading—Readthetextcarefullyagainandfillintheformbelow.QuestionsaboutmemoryAnswersWhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek？Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind,especially①______________________.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Soitisimportanttoconnectsomethingnewwithwhatwealreadyknow.Also,wecantryto②________________________toafewothers.emotionalconnectionsretellwhatwehavelearnt7Dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory？Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhave③______________________.Sowesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearnwhenmemorising④______________________．photographicmemoriesdetailedlearningmaterials8WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday？Thisis⑤____________formanypeople.Thesharpestlossofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberisto⑥____________________________，especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.naturalreviewthematerialperiodically9I’m16,butIsometimesforgetthings.Ismymemorygettingworse？Definitelynot.Ourmemoryreachesits⑦____________attheageof25.Afterthisage,however,thebrainstartsto⑧____________．Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantlyworsethanwhenwewereyoung.fullpowergetsmaller101．Thinkinganddiscussing：ArethereanyanswersgivenbyJemimaGryaznovthatarenotconvincingtoyou?Whatareyourdoubts?2．Makeasummaryofthetextusingyourownwords.Theanswerisopen.Theanswerisopen.11记忆相关词1．sensorymemory瞬时记忆，也称感觉记忆2．Short-termmemorySTM短时记忆，也称工作记忆3．Long-termmemoryLTM长时记忆4．imagination想象5．association联想6．connection联结7．seriesmethod串联法8．chainmethod锁链法12如何整体理解课文1．Byunderstandingthetitleandthefirstsentenceofthetext.2．Byunderstandingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.3．Byunderstandingtheconclusionofeachparagraph.4．Byunderstandingthelastsentenceofthetext.5．Byunderstandingthestructureofthewholetext.13语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1．Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind，especiallyemotionalconnections.__________________________2．Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater...________________________3．Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,cansignificantlyhelpusremembertheinformation.__________________________4．Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.__________________adj.情感上的，情绪上的adj.详细准确的；照片的adj.及时的n．重新考虑v.复习adv.定期地14Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1．emotionalconnections____________2．forthefirsttime____________3．asaresult____________4．aphotographicmemory__________________5．becuriousabout__________________6．reviewthematerialperiodically__________________7．buildstrongermemories__________________8．bytheageof40____________9．takeiteasy__________________10．makegooduseof____________情感联结第一次结果过目不忘的记忆对……感到好奇定期复习材料建立更强的记忆到40岁时别紧张；放松点充分利用15Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．what引导宾语从句Itisimportanttoconnectitwithwhatwealreadyknow.2．that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.16Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Those____________(细胞)divideandgivemanyotherdifferenttypesofcells.2．Iwasapproachingafairly____________(急剧的)bendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.3．Acoupleofotherpointsabout____________(记忆)arealsoveryimportantforlanguagelearning.4．Whatmemoriesdoyouhaveaboutyour____________(童年)?5．Therearesomuchtolearn,somuch____________(兴奋)inthisworld