1SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P20~24)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Therobbers____________(装扮)themselvesassecurityguards.2.Therewasafireinourstreet,butnoonewas____________(伤害).3.Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore____________(灵活的).4.Hewasill,and____________(因此)couldnotcome.5.Assoonasheentered,hesenseda____________(紧张)intheair.disguisedharmedflexiblethereforetension2Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Mindyou,don’t________________(被……绊倒)theseroots;they’redifficulttoseeunderalltheseleaves.2.Shockedbythesadnews,shebrokeout________________(流着泪).3.Itislikelythathewillgiveup________________(绝望中).4.Exercisingthebodydoes________________(大量)toimproveone’shealth.tripoverintearsindespairagreatdeal3Ⅲ.句式语境仿写Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.如果不是(你),我们一定要找到失主,因为他一定会发现它遗失的。[仿写]只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—___________,turnitoff!ifnot4Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.Shedisguisedherselfasaman,butshecouldn’tdisguisehervoice.她假扮成男人,但改不了声音。2.Takeawaythecomplaint,“Ihavebeenharmed,”andtheharmistakenaway.丢开“我受到了伤害”的抱怨,这伤害也就消失了。记单词5Ⅱ.合成词一族in+come→income(n.)there+fore→therefore(adv.)句型公式ifnot如果不这样的话,不然,表示否定意义;ifso如果这样的话,表示肯定意义。61.disguisevt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.(教材P20)一天清晨,国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。[合作探究]体会disguise的用法和意义①Thestartravelledindisguise.这个明星____________出游。②Hedisguisedhimselfasagirl.他装扮成一个女孩。化装7[自主发现]③____________disguise伪装,化装④disguiseoneself____________装扮成[词块积累]speakwithoutdisguise毫不掩饰地说seethroughhisdisguise看穿他的伪装disguiseafact隐瞒事实[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Hewentamongthedrugdealers____________disguise.②Hedisguiseshimself____________asoldier.inasinas82.tripover被……绊倒Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.(教材P20)一位妇女被石头绊倒,她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。①Hestartedrunningtocatchthebusbuttrippedoverastoneandfelldown.他开始跑着赶公交车,但被一块石头绊倒了。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语tripup绊倒;跌倒;(使)犯错误②Jimwasrunningwelluntilhetrippedupandfell,losingtherace.比赛中吉姆一直跑得很好,可后来跌倒在地,输了比赛。9[词块积累]tripovertheseroots被那些树根绊倒tripandfall绊倒[巩固内化]副词填空①Thehardmathproblemtripped__________mostofthestudents.②Iwassounluckytoday.Itripped____________astone.upover103.harmn.&vt.损害;伤害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?(教材P20)这个村子里难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗?[合作探究]体会harm的用法和意义①Keepawayfromsuchthingsasyouthinkwilldoyouharm.远离你认为____________的这样的事情。②Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.=Itdoesnoharmtosaysorrytoherfirst.对她先说对不起也无害。对你有伤害11[自主发现]③doharm____________sb/sth=dosb/sthharm对……造成伤害④Thereisnoharm____________(one’s)doingsth=Itdoesnoharm(forsb)____________sth(某人)做某事并无害处。tointodo12[巩固内化]单句语法填空/同义句转换①Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharm____________theanimals?②Theykilledthe____________(harm)oldmanincoldblood.③Drinkingtoomuch________________________ourhealth.→Drinkingtoomuch________________________ourhealth.喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。toharmlessdoesharmtoisharmfulto134.agreatdeal(of)许多;大量Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.(教材P20)经过很大的努力,她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。[合作探究]体会agreatdeal(of)的用法和意义①IthinkhesangagreatdealbetterthanI.我认为他唱得比我好多了。②Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisthebestway.经过____________研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。③Agreatdealoftheirworkisunfinished.他们的大部分工作还没有完成。大量14[自主发现]④agreat/gooddeal,用作副词短语时,可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也可以用来修饰动词作____________。⑤agreatdeal用作名词短语时,意为“大量,许多”作主语或者____________。⑥agreat/gooddealof许多的,大量的,只能修饰____________。状语宾语不可数名词15[词块积累]laughagreatdeal笑了很久conveyagreatdeal传达许多信息writeagreatdealofpoetry创作大量的诗歌[巩固内化]补全句子①Ialsohadfriendswhogaveme____________________________.我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。②Sheis______________________todaythanshewasyesterday.她今天身体比昨天好多了。agreatdealofencouragementagreatdealbetter165.Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.(教材P20)如果不是(你的),我们一定要找到失主,因为他一定会发现它遗失的。【句式解读】句中ifnot是ifthisgolddoesn’tbelongtoyou的省略形式,表示否定意义。【用法总结】ifnot如果不这样的话,不然,表示否定意义ifso如果这样的话,表示肯定意义ifany如果有的话ifever如果有过或发生过的话ifnecessary/possible如果有必要/可能17①Areyouready?Ifso,let’ssetoffatonce.你准备好了吗?如果准备好了,我们立刻出发。②Shewantstogowithus,ifpossible.可能的话,她想跟我们一起去。③Mymotherseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.我母亲难得看场电影。18[巩固内化]补全句子①Ithinkthere’sabullettrainatmidday.________________,youwillhavetowaittill2o’clockintheafternoon.我想正午会有一辆动车。要是没有,你只好等到下午2点了。②Washitinwater,pickoutthesmallparticles,___________.用清水冲洗它,如果有的话,把小颗粒拣出来。③Theythinkshemaytrytophone.________________,someonemuststayhere.他们认为她可能来电话,要是这样的话,就得有人守在这儿。IfnotifanyIfso196.thereforeadv.因此;所以;因而...andthereforethepublicwouldcontinuetoreceivegoodhealthservices.(教材P22)……因此,公众将继续得到良好的卫生服务。[合作探究]体会therefore的用法和意义①Therefore,itisourwishthatthesepeoplecouldbehappyandenjoyhighwelfarestandards.因此,我们希望这些人会幸福,享受高标准的福利待遇。②Everythingworksoutwell,andthereforewearesurethattheexperimentwillbecompletedontime.一切进行得很顺利。____________,我们确信实验能按时完成。因此20[自主发现]③therefore是____________词,当therefore在整句中时,它一般不放句末,放在句首后要有逗号。④当therefore用在分句中时,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意therefore是副词,和so不一样,要保持句子完整,应用____________。副andtherefore21[巩固内化]补全句子①Shewascaughtcheatingintheexam,________________shewaspunishedbyherteacher.她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。②He___