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Unit6DisasterandhopeDevelopingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.weather_______(预测,预报)2._____(抓住)thehandle3._______(可靠的)quality4.______(营救)workers5.__________(紧急)treatmentforecastgrabreliablerescueemergency6.____________(非常)big7._____(夺去)hislife8.economic_____(危机)9.________(威胁)apersonorthing10.describe________(准确地)11.________(无处)togoexceptionallyclaimcrisisthreatenpreciselynowhere12.or_________(相反;要不然)13._________(直升机)pilot14.________(房地产)market15.________(充足的)condition16.______(庇护,防护)beltsotherwisehelicopterpropertysufficientshelterⅡ.选词填空allofasudden,comedown,upanddown,haveyetto,intheopenair,keepon1.Thecoldrain__________forhourslastnight.2.Tomysurprise,helookedatthestranger____________.camedownupanddown3.He_______smokingduringthemeeting,whichmademeangry.4._____________ashowercamedown,sothatmyskirtoutsidewasallwet.5.Theyhadtosleep_____________aftertheearthquaketokeepsafe.6.I__________findoutthetruth.keptonAllofasuddenintheopenairhaveyettoⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Paragraph1Iwasso1._________thatIjustfrozewhenthe2.____justflewoffduringthehurricane.Paragraph2Weweregoing3.________.Paragraph3Therewasnoenough4._____.What’smore,Smartie5.___________.frightenedroofnowherewaterdisappearedParagraph4Mom’swordsmadeusfeel6.______andstarsontheskygaveus7.____.Paragraph5Afterafewdayswewere8._______andSmartiecamehomeintime.Paragraph6Thestars’9.______ofNewOrleansinspiresusandgivesusconfidenceto10._____on.betterlightrescuedbeautymoveⅡ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrightenedandfreeze?A.Thehurricanewassuddenandfierce.B.Thehurricanecouldflyofftheroof.C.Theroofwasbrokenandblownaway.D.Theskywasdarkandhorrible.2.Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterthestorm?A.Shocked.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Pleased.3.Whatgavetheauthorsomehope?A.Whathismothersaid.B.Thesky’slight.C.Hismotherandlight.D.Thegoodsideofthings.答案:1～3.ABDⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:但是妈妈说,_______________,我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。不管发生什么事译文:我们很高兴带他一起去,______________________________________________。虽然那时我们谁也不知道我们要很长时间才能回来2.根据课文完成短文。Thehurricanehappened(1)________(sudden),andtheroofflewoff.Thestreetturned(2)____ariverandweweregoingnowhere.Atfirst,Iwas(3)_______(please)wecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.Wedidn’thaveenough(4)________(drink)water.Itwashotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!suddenlyintopleaseddrinkingWhat’s(5)_____(bad),wehadnothing(6)___clothesonourbacks.worsebut(7)___________(fortunate),mymotherencouragedusandthestarsintheskygaveuslight.After(8)__fewdays,wewererescuedandthe(9)_______(miss)Smartiecamehomeintime,whichmadeushappy.Now,oneyearhaspassed,butthebeautyofthestarsofNewOrleansinspiresusandgivesus(10)__________(confident)tomoveon.Fortunatelyamissingconfidence3.阅读主题活动Whatdoyouthinkcouldbedonetohelpthelocalpeoplerebuildtheirhomes?________________________________________________________________________________________Wecandowhatwecanandtrytocallonpeopletodonatetheirmoneyorthingstohelptheminneed.【阅读策略小结】抓“细节、环境”描写;理解作者心情和想象力细节:theroofflewoff,street,drinkingwater,boats,clothesonourbacks,Mom’swords,rescue,Smartie,home环境:smelledsobadeverywhere,thestars心情:frightened,worried,hopeful,happy,optimistic想象力:momentslikethosegaveushope,theirbeautyinspiringus,givingusconfidence1.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的*So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it’sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好是核实官方的科学报告。*(2019·北京高考)Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.有的学生根本就没有可用的车,然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。*It’sunreliabletojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。*Youcanrelyonustogiveyourorderimmediateattention.您的订单我们将立即处理,请放心。【语块积累】(1)unreliableadj.不可靠的(2)relyv.信任,信赖;依赖,依靠relyon/upon依靠,依仗relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.‘sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Wehavetorely___himtomakethedesign.②Tomisanhonestand_______(rely)student.onreliable(2)同义句转换Youmayrelyonhiscomingtomeetyou.→______________________________________→__________________________________________Youmayrelyonhimtocometomeetyou.Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.2.rescuev.营救,解救*Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。*Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。*Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorfromthesinkingship.派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。【语块积累】rescuesb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来cometosb.‘srescue(=rescuesb.)援救某人【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Helicoptersrescuednearly20people_____theroofoftheburningbuilding.②______________(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.fromHavingrescued(2)We________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.我们来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。cametohisrescue3.threatenv.威胁到;危及*Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.它导致了一场严重的食品危机,危及超过950万人的生计。*(2019·江苏高考)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.在现代社会,野生动植物遭受到很大的威胁。*Davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.大卫恐吓说,如果不赔偿他的损失,就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。【语块积累】(1)threatensb.with...用……威胁某人threatentodosth.威胁去做某事(2)threatn.威胁athreattosb./sth.对……的威胁【即学活用】语法填空(1)Terrorismis__threattothewholecountry.(2)Hetiedherupandthreatenedher____asix-inchknife.(3)Hethreatened______(give)himawhippin