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Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(替换)theworkerswithrobots2.someuseful________(材料)3._______(出版)referencebooks4.acomputer______(专家)5.the_______(有限的)resourcesreplacematerialspublishexpertlimited6.____(租)theroom7.a_______(狭窄的)street8.walkacrossthe______(沙漠)9.the______(益处)ofagoodeducation10.a________(令人愉快的)afternoonrentnarrowdesertbenefitpleasantⅡ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1.Thesedevelopmentswill______________________(对……有积极的影响)thestabilityofourfinancialmarket.2.Children__________________(花更多时间在)watchingTVthantheydidinthepast.haveapositiveeffectonspendmoretimeon3.There’s_________________(没什么比得上)agoodcupofhotcoffee.4.Somepeopleare________(怀疑)aboutthefacts.nothingbetterthanindoubtⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout“TheSecretGarden”?A.Itwasabook.B.Itwaspublishedin1911.C.ItsaidthatBritishhave“greenfingers”.D.ItwaspublishedduringwhichonlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.2.WhichoftheactivitiesisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantingsunflowers.B.Cuttingroses.C.Growingvegetables.D.Cuttingthegrass.3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Britisharefindingmorespaceforgardening.B.Britisharelimitingprivategardensforairpollution.C.EveryBritishcanturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.D.Over4,000peopleinLondoncanrentsmallpiecesofland.4.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Amagazine.B.Asciencebook.C.Atravelguide.D.Aflowerbook.答案:1～4.CBAAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:_____许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在树枝下面_____________________就很高兴了。尽管享受他们周围世界的美2.根据课文完成短文Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulation(1)________(spend)theirfreetimegardening.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenis(2)_____ownprivateworld.(3)______manyBritslikenothingbetter(4)____spendingtheirSunday(5)_______(cut)spendingtheirWhilethancuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Butincities,(6)_______(limit)spacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Somepeoplerentsmall(7)______(piece)oflandtogrowthings,andsometurnrooftopsandwalls(8)____gardens.Thesegardenshave(9)______(help)limitedpiecesintohelpedmakethecities(10)_______(green)andimproveairquality.Gardeningisgoodfortheenvironmentandthesoul.greener【阅读主题活动】Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswer.(1)Whataretheadvantagesofgardening?________________________________________________Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandalsoforthepeople.(2)Ifyoucanhaveasmallgarden,whatwillyougrow?_________________________________________Maybegrapes.Ilovetoeatgrapesandsoon.【阅读微技巧】从细节理解文章的主旨大意1.归纳的主题与细节紧密相扣,并对细节加以充分论证,避免混淆。比如:不要混淆nature和environment的含义。2.结合自己的常识对文章进行理性判断,透析作者的见解。1.replacev.以……替换;更换*(2019•天津高考)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?更换那个小钱包的东西要花多少时间和钱?*It’snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。*Ireplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。【语块积累】replacesth.=taketheplaceofsth.代替……replace...with/by...用……替换……bereplacedby被……替换replace...as取代……而成为……【知识延伸】英语中表示“代替”的短语还有:inplaceof;taketheplaceof;takeone’splace。例如:谁将代替这位医生?Whowillreplacethedoctor?=Whowillbeinplaceofthedoctor?=Whowilltaketheplaceofthedoctor?【即学活用】(1)用恰当的介词填空①Shereplacedherhusband__thelocalteacher.②Ireplacedtheoldtools_______thenewones.③Theteacherwillneverbereplaced___computersinclass.aswith/byby(2)句型转换Iwillreplaceyourteachertogivelessonstoyou.→Iwill__________________________togivelessonstoyou.taketheplaceofyourteacher2.expertadj.行家的,专家的*Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses.内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。*Heisgenerallyacceptedastheworld’sgreatestexpertinthefield.他被公认为世界上该领域最权威的专家。*Evenanexpertsometimesmakesamistake.老手儿也有失算时。*You’llalsogetexpertadviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。【语块积累】(1)beexpertat擅长……(2)expertn.专家,能手【即学活用】翻译句子(1)他是玩牌的高手。__________________________(2)他是一个技术高超的驾驶员。____________________Heisexpertatplayingcards.Heisanexpertdriver.3.rentv.租用;租借(rented;rented)*Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。*Werentedacarfortheweekandexploredthearea.我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。*Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?你租这个地方的租金是多少?*Herentsroomsinhishousetostudents.他把家中的房间租给学生。【语块积累】rentsth.fromsb.租用rentsth.(out)tosb.出租forrent出租;招租【即学活用】(1)Sheagreedto__________________(把这个房间租给我).(2)Helefthishotelin___________(一辆租来的车).(3)She____________(付房租)bytheyear.renttheroomtomearentedcarpaysherrent4.limitedadj.有限的*Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里,有限的空间导致人们开始寻求新的解决办法。*Theymayonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。*Thethree-month-timelimitwillbeupinmid-June.3个月的限期截至6月中旬。*Itisbeyondthelimitofmyability.这超出了我的能力。【语块积累】limitn.限制;界限;限度vt.限制,限定beyondthelimit超出限度withoutlimit无限制地belimitedto被限制在……【即学活用】用limit的正确形式填空(1)Sheknewthe_____ofherpower.(2)Wecan’tpromisetopublishareplyasspaceis_______.limitslimited5.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.如今,数百万的英国人都说自己是园艺能手,英国大概有一半的人都把业余时间花在了园艺上。【句式解构】该句后半句“witharoundhalfth