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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(军事的)defence2.sharethesame________(货币)3.havedifferent____(法律的)systems4.be___________(包围)byflowers5.a__________(迷人的)mixofhistoryandculturemilitarycurrencylegalsurroundedfascinating6.theirgreat____________(成就)7.thenamesofmany________(地方)8.________(征服)theEngland9.thewell-known______(战役)ofHastings10.anancient____(港口)city11.two_____(主要的)advantages12.scientific________(证据)achievementslocationsconquerBattleportchiefevidenceⅡ.选词填空breakawayfrom,keepyoureyesopen,addto,datebackto,jointo,aswellas,belongto1.__________________foropportunities.2.Havingnothingto______thelist,hegaveitbacktohisassistant.Keepyoureyesopenaddto3.Inthe16thcentury,theWales____________theUK.4.PartofEastAfricawill_______________therestofAfrica.5.Manyforeignersarefondofthelocalsnacks_____________Qingdynasty.wasjoinedtobreakawayfromdatingbackto6.Childrenshouldbeeducatednottotouchanything___________otherswithoutpermission.7.Manygraduates________theirbelovedprofessorhaveattendedthegraduationceremony.belongingtoaswellasⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.D.TheclimateoftheUnitedKingdom.2.Whathappenedinthe19thcentury?A.ThenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.B.TheScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.C.TheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.D.ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingisthedifferentareaofthefourcountries?A.Flag.B.Currency.C.Militarydefence.D.Legalsystem.4.WhoconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastings?A.TheRomans.B.TheAnglo-Saxons.C.TheNormans.D.TheVikings.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingthehistory?A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.答案:1～5.ACDCCⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方,____________________________,它的历史可以________________。因为它是一个古老的港口城市追溯到罗马时期2.根据课文完成短文世纪金榜导学号TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby(1)_____thesedifferentnamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales(2)__________(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofwhatwasjoinedGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland(3)______(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe(4)_________(shorten)name:theUK.Thefourcountries(5)__________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Therewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupbrokeshortenedthat/whichweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles(6)_____(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges(7)__thelegalsystem.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore(8)_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonis(9)___ancientportcitythathasahistory(10)______(date)backtoRomantimes.builttoenjoyableandating3.阅读主题活动(1)Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?_____________________________________________(2)Howdoyouprepareatrip?______________________________________________________________________Tomakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableandjoyful.Adetailedplan,necessaryobjectsandlearningaboutlocalcultureandtradition.【阅读微技巧】迅速浏览文章按照时间顺序理清文章思路找出段落中的时间标志词,理清文章的脉络,如:11thcentury,16thcentury,18thcentury,19thcentury关注作者对参观某个地方提前了解当地历史的一些好处的表述。如:enjoyable,great,surprised等1.surroundvt.围绕;包围*Thegeneralsentalargeforcetosurroundtheairport.将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。*Thatoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。*Thelakeissurroundedby/withtrees.湖边树木环绕。【语块积累】(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境,周围的事物【名师点津】surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境,而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。【巧学助记】一言助记surroundThelakeissurroundedwithtreesandsoitssurroundingarealooksbeautiful.AndI’dliketobringupmychildreninsuchhealthysurroundings.那个湖被树木环绕着,因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe___________(surround)ecosystem?②Hebecameaccustomedtothenew____________(surround).③They’vesurroundedthebuilding____thepolice.surroundingsurroundingswith(2)(2019•江苏高考)We_________________anaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.我们周围是一个天然的操场,非常适合散步、洞穴探索、攀岩和骑车。aresurroundedby(3)(2019•江苏高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,_________________family.史蒂夫来了,坐在第一排,周围都是他的家人。surroundedbyhis2.evidencen.证据;证明*(2019•江苏高考)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.科学家已经获得更多证据表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。*Alloftheevidencesuggestswehavereasonstobepositive.所有的证据都表明,我们是有理由积极的。*Itisevidentthatyouhavemadegreatprogress.=Evidently,youhavemadegreatprogress.很明显你取得了巨大的进步。【语块积累】(1)evidentadj.明显的;明白的Itisevidentthat...显然(很明显)……(2)evidentlyadv.显然,明显地;清楚地【知识延伸】(1)proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果,用于证明某件事是真实的,即“证明”。Ibelievewhatyousay;Idon’tneedanyproof.我相信你所说的话;我不需要任何证明。(2)evidence是普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。另外还表示迹象(sign,indication),这时常用于thereis(some)evidencethat...的结构。Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalr