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Unit3TheworldofscienceStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._____(按)thelever2.afaintbluelight_____(射出)3.______(虚拟的)reality4.the_______(易弯曲的)_______(电池)pressshootvirtualflexiblebattery5.be_______(有能力的)ofusingGPStechnology6.impressive____(东西)7.haveanincredible______(渴望)capablestuffdesireⅡ.选词填空1.Aslongasthereisarayofhope,wewillmakeeveryeffortand______________.thinkof,virtualreality,wearabletech,aswellas,inaddition,thanksto,intermsof,becapableof,leadto,neversayneverneversaynever2._________yourexplanation,it’scleartomenow.3.He’sbrokenhislegand,__________,he’scaughtacold.4.Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhave_____moreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.Thankstoinadditionledto5.________thefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:gunpowder,papermaking,printingandcompass.6.Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,________theflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.Thinkofaswellas7.__________theenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.8.Getthelatestin____________,includingsmartwatches,exercisetrackers,VRheadsetsandmore.9.Thelargerfirm___________providingabetterrangeofservices.Intermsofwearabletechiscapableof10.Thisarticlediscussesthe____________technologyinthedisplayofgoods.virtualrealityⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatisthethemeofthetextabout?A.ThebookTheNewAgeofInventionhasbeenpublished.B.Thepresentdayisanewageforinventions.C.Thegreatageofinventionisover.D.Therehavebeenthegoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.2.WhatdoesDrRichardFairhurstthinkofthefuturedevelopmentofinvention?A.Hethinksitpromising.B.Hethinksitwillbedevelopedslowly.C.Hethinksitishardtopredict.D.Hethinksitisdifficulttoinventnewthings.3.WhatdoesDrRichardFairhurstthinkinspirespeopletoinventthings?A.Solvingaproblem.B.Enjoyingthelife.C.Winningaprize.D.Buildinguptheconfident.4.WhenwillatimemachinebeinventedaccordingtoDrRichardFairhurst?A.Alongtimeago.B.Ashorttimeago.C.Inthenearfuture.D.Inthedistantfuture.答案:1～4.BAADⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:___________,现在创造一个智能行走的房子是可能的。就环境而言译文:_____________________,它能用GPS技术到不同的地方去。用计算技术控制它的腿2.根据课文完成短文。DrRichardFairhurst,(1)______newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished,isan(2)________(invent)himself.Hethinkstherehavebeengoldenagesof(3)_________(invent)throughouthistoryandthepresentdayis(4)__newageforinventions.Mostofthenewgreatinventionsarewhoseinventorinventiona(5)_____(base)onadvancesinvirtualreality,wearabletech,theflexiblebattery,madicineand(6)____________(environment)science.3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.(7)___termsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossible(8)________(create)anintelligentwalkinghouse.ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotravelbasedenvironmentalIntocreatetodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnology(9)__________(control)its“legs”.Solartechnologycanbeeco-friendly,too.Mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthat(10)_____(need)asolution.Thatpeoplehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthatistherealspiritofinvention.controllingneeds3.阅读主题活动(1)Doyouthinkthepresentdayisanewageforinventions?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes.Becauseadvancesinsciencearoundusarehugeandgreat,suchasvirtualreality,wearabletech,flexiblebattery.(2)Howshouldyoudointhenewageofinvention?______________________________________________________________________________Iwilltrymybesttosolvetheprobleminthescientificways,likeinventingsomenewthings.【阅读微技巧】速览文章找寻情感信息,把握文章情感基调和观点态度1.注意文中描述情感的词汇。如thegreatnewageoftechnology,thenewgreatinventions,eco-friendly,anincredibledesiretothinkandcreate等。2.通过全篇脉络,理解文中隐含的情感和观点。从以上两个方面综合判断文章的感情倾向和态度观点。1.pressv.按*PresentlyIamgoingtopressthelever,andoffthemachinewillgo.现在我要按下操纵杆,松开手机器就开动了。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.通过分析用户打字的力量和按键之间的时间,键盘可以提供一个强大的安全层。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.这种智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指对每个键的压力。【熟词生义】*Thepressare/isinterestedinsports.新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。()n.新闻界【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Shepressedherface_______theglass.②Thegrasshadbeenpressed_____intheplacewherepeoplehadbeenlying.③Myfathersuffersfromhighblood________(press).againstdownpressure(2)_______________incaseoffire.遇火灾时按下此钮。Pressthisbutton2.shootv.射出(光、亮等),放射*Afaintbluelightshotacrossit,darkeningtopurple,andpresentlyshecouldseetheimageofherson,wholivedontheothersideoftheearth,andhecouldseeher.一道微弱的蓝光从中射出,加深变成紫色,不久她就看到儿子的影像,住在地球的另一边的儿子看到了她。*Thesunshootsitsbeamthroughthemist.太阳透过薄雾射出光芒。*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)JeffhadhuntedinLowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.杰夫在感恩节之前和他的狗罗西在洛瓦打猎,但是枪声把狗吓跑了。*Heshotatthetarget,butmissedit.他开枪打靶,但没有打中。*Theyhadshotdownfiveplanesbydark.到天黑的时候,他们已击落了5架飞机。【熟词生义】*Thefilmwasshotoversixmonthsbeginninginthespringof2017inandaroundMontreal.从2017年春季开始,这部电影开始在蒙特利尔拍摄,整个拍摄周期大约为6个月。()v.拍摄【名师点津】巧记shootshoot表示“射死”,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;而shootat...表示“向……开枪”,这时shoot