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Unit2MakingadifferenceDevelopingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Myfarm_______(延伸)asfarastheriver.2.her_______(职责)inlife3.preventthespreadof______(疾病)4.bebornwith________(残疾)5.__________(临时的)accommodationextendsmissiondiseasedisabilitytemporary6.thegreatestscientific___________(成就)ofthedecade7.medical_________(治疗)8.for_______(更多的)details9.abirth_________(证书)10.a________(慷慨的)andlovingperson11.Riceisthe______(主要的)cropandstaplefood.achievementtreatmentfurthercertificategenerousmajorⅡ.选词填空beconfidentabout,comeupwith,playanimportantrolein,besuitablefor,risetoone’sfeet,passaway,takein,indanger1.Thedamwas_________becauseoftherisingflood.2.I’msorrytohearthatyourfather___________lastmonth.3.Wehopeyoucan____________aplanbetterthanthis.4.He_____________whentheguestsarrived.indangerpassedawaycomeupwithrosetohisfeet5.Thissoilinthisarea____________growingpeanuts.6.Familyeducation_______________________thegrowingprocessofchildren.7.I_________________thefutureofChina.8.Wecouldhardly______whathewassaying.issuitableforplaysanimportantroleinamconfidentabouttakeinⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoboardthetrain.B.Thechildrenboardedthetrainwiththeirparents.C.AllthechildrenwhoboardedthetrainwereJewish.D.Itwasverylikelythattheparentswouldnotseetheirchildrenagain.2.Putthefollowingeventsinorderoftime.①NicholasWintonreturnedtoBritainandworkedinbusiness.②NicholasWintonworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.③NicholasWintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.④NicholasWintonservedasanofficerinBritain’sRoyalAirForce.A.①③④②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.③④①②3.Whichcountrywerethechildrensenttoaccordingtothepassage?A.Britain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.答案:1～3.DCAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:___________________________________________________________________1938年12月,一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些从纳粹手里逃脱出来的人。译文:______________________________________________________________他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱来支付英国政府要求的每名儿童50英镑。2.根据课文完成短文。InAugust1939,agroupoffrightenedchildren(1)________(board)atrainatPrague’sWilsonStation.NicholasWintonwouldsavethemfromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.boardedNicholasWintonwasborn(2)___19May1909inLondon,toGerman-Jewishparents.On(3)_______(leave)school,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,(4)______heworkedinbusiness.onleavingwhereWhenWintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindangerinPrague,hedecided(5)______(help)transportchildrentosafetyinBritain.ByAugust1939,Winton(6)_________(save)669children.However,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactionssoondisappearedfrompeople’smemories.tohelphadsavedIn1988,hiswifeGretefounda(7)________(forget)journalathome.Thejournalcontainedphotographsand(8)______(name)ofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamiliesthattookthemin.ShesentthejournaltoanewspaperandtheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat’sLifebroughthisactionstopublicattention.forgottennamesLater,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis(9)___________(achieve).NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,at(10)___ageof106.achievementthe3.阅读主题活动Talkaboutthefollowingquestioninpairs,andfindoutthebestanswer.Whydidtheparentsfearthattheywouldneverseetheirchildren?答案:BecausetheircountrywasbeinginvadedbyNaziforcesandtheywereindangeroflosingtheirlife.【阅读微技巧】速览文章找寻描述人物生平事迹及品格的词汇和表达。关注文章中描述人物生平事迹的词汇与语句。如:savefromdeath,onleavingschool,returntoBritain,aid,serve,workforinternationalcharities,bringhisactionstopublicattention,respectedfigure等。1.hesitatev.迟疑,犹豫*Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.不论什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。*(2019·北京高考)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.如果在漫长的来回学校的路上有学生饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地去给他们买吃的。*Shehesitatedabout/at/overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.这两件衣服该选哪一件,她犹豫不决。*OnceIdecidewhatIwanttodo,Iwilldoitwithouthesitation.我一旦决定我想去做什么,我会毫不犹豫地去做。【语块积累】(1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/over(doing)sth.对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Pleasedonothesitate_________(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestion.②Heacceptedtheinvitationwithout_________(hesitate).tocontacthesitation③Hehesitated____________whethertodriveortakethetrain.(2)Ifyouneedhelptogetoutoftrouble,____________________________.如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境,只管向我寻求帮助。about/at/overdon’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp2.assistancen.帮助,援助*Despitehiscriesnoonecametohisassistance.尽管他大声喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。*Hecanwalkonlywiththeassistanceofcrutches.他只能在拐杖的辅助下走路。*Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我们将帮你找个住的地方。*Twomenareassistingthepolicewiththeirenquiries.两个人正配合警方的询问。*Juliawasassistinghimtopreparehisspeech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。【语块积累】(1)cometoone’sassistance来帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……帮助下(2)assistv.帮助,协助,援助assistsb.with在……上帮助某人assistsb.todosth.=assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事(3)assistantn.助手,助理【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Ioftenassistmymum____thehousework.②Don’tworry.Hewillassistyou__________(complete)thetask.③Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoher_________(assist)whenshewasintrouble.withtocompleteassistance(2)He’sbeenrunningthecompany___________________________.他一直在父亲的协助下经营这家公司。withtheassistanceofhisfather3.achievemen