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Unit1ATriptotheSilkRoadUnitReview(一)一般将来时【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的句子。1.Who________(lead)thetrip?2.Youwill_____(learn)aboutChina.willleadlearn3.I________(send)LiMingane-mailandtellhimthegoodnews.4.Wewill_____(travel)alongtheSilkRoadtogether.5.Thisroad________(lead)ustotheYellowRiver.willsendtravelwilllead【知识详解·记】TheSmithswillflytoNewYorknextweek.下周史密斯一家将乘飞机去纽约。Iknowshewon’tcomeheretomorrow.我知道她明天不会来这里。WillyougoonatriptoBeijingduringthesummerholiday?暑假期间你将会去北京旅行吗?WhowillteachusEnglishnextyear?明年谁教我们英语?Whenwillhecomeback?他什么时候回来?【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2019·乐山中考)—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit________intheafternoon.—Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningA()2.(2019·天水中考)—Idon’tknowifSam_______tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe____.导学号A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comesA()3.(2018·天水中考)There________greatchangesinTianshuiinnexttenyears.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.aregoingtohaveC()4.—Sorry,Idon’tknowMrGreenbefore.—Don’tworry.I__________himtoyoutomorrow.A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroducedA(二)数词【新知导引·悟】根据提示完成句子。1.AllstudentsinGrade______(七)areinvited.2.TheSilkRoadisabout_______________________(6,500)kilometreslong!3.Itisabout______(12)kilometreslongandover600yearsold.Sevensixthousandfivehundredtwelve4.Let’sgotothe____(one)pit!5.Whereelsecanyoutravel_________(thousand)ofyearsbackintime?firstthousands【知识详解·记】(一)概念数词是表示数目和顺序的词。数词可分为基数词和序数词。(二)构成基数词1.1～12的基数词是独立的单词,有其各自的形式,即one,two,three...2.13～19的基数词以-teen结尾,单词的第二个音节重读。例如:thirteen,fourteen,fifteen...3.20～90的整十数都以-ty结尾,单词的第一个音节重读。例如:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty...4.21～99先说“几十”再说“几”,表示几十几时,十位数与个位数中间要加连字符。例如:33thirty-three,45forty-five,96ninety-six...5.101～999“百位and十位-个位”。表示“几百”时,由1～9的基数词形式加上hundred构成,在英语中,要用and连接百位与最后两位数(十位和个位)。例如:239twohundredandthirty-nine。6.1000以上的数字从后向前数,每三个为一组,第一组为thousand,第二组为million,第三组为billion。例如:10111tenthousandonehundredandeleven。序数词1.第一first(1st)第二second(2nd)第三third(3rd)2.第四到第十九均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth四个词的拼法。第四fourth(4th)第五fifth(5th)第六sixth(6th)第七seventh(7th)第八eighth(8th)第九ninth(9th)第十tenth(10th)第十一eleventh(11th)第十二twelfth(12th)第十三thirteenth(13th)第十四fourteenth(14th)第十五fifteenth(15th)第十六sixteenth(16th)第十七seventeenth(17th)第十八eighteenth(18th)第十九nineteenth(19th)3.二十到九十整十的序数词,先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后再加上后缀-eth。twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十(三)基数词的常见用法1.基数词表示确切数字时,hundred,thousand,million,billion用其原形;但当表示不具体数字时必须用复数形式,且后面加of。例如:Therearethreethousandstudentsinmyschool.在我的学校里有3000名学生。Theremustbehundredsofpeopleatthestation.在车站肯定有数百人。2.其他常见用法。(1)“inone’s+整十的复数形式”表示“几十多岁”。例如:Hebecameafamoussingerinhisthirties.他三十多岁时成为了一名著名的歌手。(2)“inthe+数词的复数形式”表示“在几十年代”。例如:Thisstorytookplaceinthe1830s.这个故事发生在19世纪30年代。【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2018·湘西中考)—Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread“198”inEnglish?—Yes,ofcourse.________.A.Onehundredninety-eightB.OnehundrednineeightC.Onehundredandninety-eightC()2.(2018·重庆中考·B卷)________peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.ThousandsofD()3.Thereare________peopleinDale’sfamily.Theyliveonthe________floor.A.five;eightB.fifth;eightC.five;eighthD.fifth;eighthC()4.(2019·武威、白银中考)Septemberisthemonthofayear.导学号A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenthC()5.Todayismycousin’s_______birthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.A.nineteenthB.thenineteenthC.nineteenA【理·单元话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.WeareplanningatriptoChinaduringtheMarchbreak.我们计划在三月休息期间到中国旅行。2.WewilltravelalongtheSilkRoadtogether.我们将一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。3.Xi’anhasalonghistory.西安历史悠久。4.Youwillhavealotoffunhereinthisancientcity!在这个古老的城市里,你会玩得很开心的!5.IlearnedsomuchaboutChinesehistoryandcultureonthistrip.这次旅行我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。【拓展句】1.Aseveryoneknows,therearelotsofplacestovisitintheworld,anddifferentpeoplelikevisitingdifferentplaces.众所周知,世界上有许多地方可以参观,不同的人喜欢参观不同的地方。2.TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryandit’sasymbolofChina.长城历史悠久,是中国的一个象征,3.ThebesttimetovisittheGreatWallisinfall,becauseitisn’tveryhotorverycoldatthattime.参观长城的最佳时间是秋天,因为那时不太热也不太冷。【鉴·典题考题】暑假就要来临了,如果你是石家庄一家旅行社的导游,请根据下面的宣传页写一篇西安三日游的介绍材料。西安三日游行程安排:星期一:晚上6点出发星期二:上午8点到达,参观古城、兵马俑星期三:参观钟楼、鼓楼,下午返程回家交通方式:火车费用:500元/人要求:1.词数为80个左右;2.根据所给信息可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】体裁说明文时态一般将来时人称第一人称要点①开篇点题,点出旅游时间和地点②具体介绍旅游的经过③表达祝愿【遣词造句】1.开篇点题,点出旅游时间和地点。暑假就要来了。你想去西安旅游吗?________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.DoyouwanttotakeatourtoXi’an?2.具体介绍旅游的经过。(1)暑假______________(2)旅行__________(3)三天的_________(4)从……到……___________.(5)名胜_______________summerholidaytakeatourthree-dayfrom...to..placesofinterest(6)我们计划周一晚上6点离开石家庄,8点到达那里。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________WeplantoleaveShijiazhuangat6:00intheeveningonMondayandarrivethereat8:00inthemorningonTuesday.(7)然后我们将去参观那里的一些名胜。__________________________________________(8)下午我们将回来。________________________________Thenwewillvisitsomeplacesofinterestthere.Wewillcomebackintheafternoon.3.表达祝愿。我相信我们会玩得开心。___________________