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Module8MyfuturelifeUnit3宾语从句和定语从句【新知导引·悟】根据汉语提示补全下列教材中的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法。1.Idon’tknow_______________________________________(我们何时能再次相聚在这个大厅).whenwe’llbebackinthishalltogetheragain2.I’mveryproud________________________________________(今天你们选我为大家做演讲).3.I’msure______________________(你会学好音乐).4.Theserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthings_______________(我已经学到了).thatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutodayyouwillbegoodatmusicthatIhavelearnt5.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,__________________(教我明白了)thatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.whohavetaughtme6.I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeople___________________________(你们为此想要感谢的),solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”whomyouwanttothankforit【知识详解·记】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句引导词的选择(1)当提出两种选择时,whether用得较多,而if很少用。例如:Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.我不知道他是否会来。(2)作介词宾语时,用whether而不用if。例如:Iaminterestedinwhethershe’llgoabroad.我对她是否会出国感兴趣。(3)whether引导的宾语从句可转移到主句前,if则不能。例如:Whetherthisistrueornot,Icannotsay.这件事是否真实,我说不上。(4)如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,则用连接代词who,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导。例如:Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?2.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可用各种所需的时态。例如:Ithinkthatshe’llbebackinaweek.我想她一周后会回来。Idon’tknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor.我不知道他们正在等谁。(2)主句的谓语动词用一般过去时,从句的谓语动词需要用相应的过去时态。二、定语从句定语从句引导词的选择:1.只用that不用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,noone,little,few,much,some,none等不定代词时。例如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都已经做了。(2)先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,theright,thelast等修饰时。例如:ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.这正是我要找的那本书。(3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级所修饰时。例如:ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。(4)主句是who或者which引导的特殊疑问句时。例如:Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?正在演讲的那个人是谁?2.只用which而不用that的情况:(1)当关系代词前有介词,先行词指物时。例如:Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.这就是窗户朝南的那座房子。(2)在非限制性定语从句中,当关系词表示事物时,只能用which。例如:Theplanelandedsafely,whichmadeusveryhappy.飞机安全降落,这使我们很高兴。【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.(2018·黄冈中考)—IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(《红海行动》).Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’llbeonshowatTownCinema.DA.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow()2.(2019·怀化中考)—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme______?—Ofcourse.Justattheshopnearmyschool.世纪金榜导学号A.wheredoyoubuyitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitC()3.(2018•上海中考)—_____—That’sagoodidea.A.I’vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.CC.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?()4.(2019·武威、白银中考)Iprefermusic______hasgreatlyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./C()5.(2019·滨州中考)—Doyouknowtheman______spokeatthemeetingjustnow?世纪金榜导学号—No,Idon’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whoseBⅡ.按要求完成句子1.(2018·宜宾中考)Doyouknow____________(他多大)?2.(2018·宜昌中考)—Wereyoutold_____toarriveatthetrainstation?—Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.howoldheiswhen3.(2019·天水中考)Idon’tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Idon’tknowtheman______talkingwithourheadteacher.whois4.Themandidnotknowwhattodowithhismoney.Hemadealotofmoney.(合成含定语从句的复合句)Theman______________________didnotknowwhattodowithhismoney.whomadealotofmoney5.Chineseisalanguage.Chineseisspokenbyabout1/5oftheworld’spopulation.(合成含定语从句的复合句)Chineseisalanguage______________byabout1/5oftheworld’spopulation.whichisspoken【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.Idon’tknowwhenwe’llbebackinthishalltogetheragain.我不知道我们何时才能回到这个大厅再一次相聚。2.DoyouintendtostayinChinaforlong,Tony?托尼,你打算在中国待很长时间吗?3.I’llfinishmyhighschooleducationhere,butIwanttogobacktomyhometownoneday.我将在这儿完成高中学业,但是我想有一天回到我的家乡。4.Let’sraiseourglasses.Here’stoourfriendship,everyone...andtothefuture!让我们举杯。为我们的友谊,为我们每个人……为未来干杯!5.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.我把白玫瑰献给我的老师们,他们教我(明白了)不努力就不会成功(的道理)。6.Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.我仍然跑得不够快,但是我学会了要尽最大的努力,不仅仅是在跑步的时候,而且做其他任何事情都是如此。【拓展句】1.I’mabitnervousbutveryproudtospeakattheschool-leavers’party.我有点紧张,但很自豪能在学校毕业生聚会上发言。2.TodayIwanttosaythankstoallthepeoplewhohavehelpedme.今天我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。3.First,I’dliketothankallourteachers.首先,我想感谢我们所有的老师们。4.Youshowusyourkindness,yourpatience,andrichknowledge.你向我们展示你的善良、耐心和丰富的知识。5.Next,Ishouldthankmyclassmates.接下来我应该感谢我的同学们。6.Wehavestudiedtogether,helpedeachotherandhadalotoffun.我们一起学习,互相帮助,玩得很开心。7.Ihopewewillhaveabetterlifeandfuture.我希望我们都拥有更美好的生活和未来。8.Wishyouallsuccessandgoodluckinthefuture.祝你将来事事顺利,万事如意。【鉴·典题考题】假设你将代表全体毕业生在2020届毕业生典礼上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下:1.回顾:美丽的校园,生动有趣的教学,三年来的收获;2.感谢:老师的培养,父母的支持,同学的帮助;3.祝愿:自拟,至少两点。要求:80～100词。【审题谋篇】体裁应用文时态一般现在时和一般将来时人称第一人称为主要点①开门见山,称呼语,代表的荣誉②介绍在校所见,所遇,所学,所感③表达祝愿【遣词造句】1.开门见山,称呼语,代表的荣誉①尊敬的老师,同学们__________________________Dearteachersandclassmates②很荣幸我为大家演讲。____________________________________________It’sagreathonorformetomakeaspeechtoyou.2.介绍在校所见,所遇,所学,所感①今天我们不得不说再见了。____________________________________②我们在这个学校已经三年了。______________________________________Todayit’stimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.Wehavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.③我们忘不了我们一起度过的美好时光。___________________