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Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnit3状语从句和不定式【新知导引·悟】Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全下列句子,体会状语从句的用法1.It’salsothesubjectthatI’mbestat,______________________________________(尽管我的英语口语不那么好).althoughmyspokenEnglishisnotthatgood2.________________(如果你坚持努力),youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.3.IcanspeakEnglishwithyou________________(无论我们何时相遇).Ifyoukeeptryingwheneverwemeet4.________________________(随着中国的不断发展),manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.5.__________________________________________(即使我们说不同种类的英语),weareallpartofaninternationalclub.AsChinacontinuestogrowEventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglishⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空,体会句中动词的形式变化1.Youneed_______(work)hard.2.Englishisdifficult_______(learn)atthebeginning.3.Youmeanthoseclubswherepeoplego_________(practise)theirEnglish?toworktolearntopractise4.Theywillneedacommonlanguage______________(communicate)witheachother.5.Itisalsoimportant_______(know)thatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.tocommunicatetoknow【知识详解·记】【温馨提示】1.while所引导的从句通常与进行时连用。eg:FatherwasreadinganewspaperwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.2.if和unless引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,引导词unless相当于if...not.eg:Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoskating.(二)不定式:主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法1.不定式作宾语,后接不定式作宾语的词有:want,hope,fail,expect,decide等。eg:Iwanttobeanactor.2.不定式作宾语补足语,主要是在一些感官动词(短语)和使役动词后,如feel,hear,listento,see,watch,notice,let,make,have。eg:SheaskedmetospeakEnglish.3.不定式作目的状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。eg:Icomeheretoseeyou.4.不定式的省略形式:使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,watch,feel,hear,notice等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但当上述动词变被动语态时,其后的不定式必须补上to。eg:Hewasheardtosinginthenextroomjustnow.【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2019·安徽中考)Ourbusinesswon’timprove______weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.世纪金榜导学号A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.sinceB()2.(2018·江西中考)—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan______itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.butA()3.(2018·天水中考)TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.ButB()4.(2018•上海中考)MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp______weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unlessA()5.(2018·乐山中考)—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerous______itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringB.answerC.toanswerC()6.(2018·海南中考)Thepolicemanwarnedtheman______afterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.todriveC.drivingA()7.(2018•黔南中考)Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids______withstrangers.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalkA()8.(2018·咸宁中考)—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellus______intheriver.世纪金榜导学号A.don’tswimB.notswimmingC.nottoswimD.tonotswimC【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.Howmuchprogressdoyouthinkyou’vemadeinEnglishthisyear,Lingling?你觉得今年你在英语方面取得了多大的进步,玲玲?2.It’salsothesubjectthatI’mbestat,althoughmyspokenEnglishisnotthatgood.它也是我最擅长的科目,尽管我的英语口语不是那么好。3.Englishisdifficulttolearnatthebeginning.一开始英语学起来很难。4.Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.但是如果你坚持下去,很快你就能取得进步,并发现学习中的很多乐趣。5.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成了世界贸易语言。【拓展句】1.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.我们应该尽可能多地说英语。2.TrytoremembertheEnglishwords.Themore,thebetter.试着记住英语单词,越多越好。3.It’sveryimportanttobeconfident.自信是非常重要的。【鉴·典题考题】在学校,丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了很深的印象。请你以“WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做才能使英语学习更有效。提示:1.Listentotheteacher.2.Takepartinactivities.3.Beconfidentinourselves.要求:1.文章必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2.词数:60～80。【审题谋篇】体裁说明文时态一般现在时人称第一、二人称要点①开篇点题,开门见山介绍在课堂上应该仔细听讲,多练②从多个方面谈论参与学习英语的活动③表达鼓励,使其充满信心【遣词造句】1.开篇点题,开门见山介绍在课堂上应该仔细听讲,多练。在英语课堂上,我们应该认真听老师讲课。___________________________________________________InEnglishclass,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.2.从多个方面谈论参与学习英语的活动。(1)在必要时,我们要做好笔记。______________________________________Weshouldtakenoteswhenitisnecessary.(2)我们应该参与各种活动,如读、写、讨论、玩游戏。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldalsotakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchasreading,writing,havingdiscussionsandplayinggames.(3)我们需要与同学们分组学习,互相帮助,互相学习。________________________________________________________________________________Weneedtoworkingroupswithourclassmatestohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.3.表达鼓励,使其充满信心。(1)除此之外,自信也很重要。______________________________________(2)在同学们面前大声说英语,不要怕犯错误。______________________________________________________________________Besides,it’sveryimportanttobeconfident.SpeakEnglishloudlyinfrontoftheclassandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.【连句成篇】WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?InEnglishclass,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenoteswhenitisnecessary.TrytoanswerquestionsinEnglish.Weshouldalsotakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchasreading,writing,havingdiscussionsandplayinggames.Weneedtoworkingroupswithourclassmatestohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Besides,it’sveryimportanttobeconfident.SpeakEnglishloudlyinfrontoftheclassandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthisway,wecanmakegreatprogress.【练·话题写作】假定你是张华,你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语,请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:(1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲,猜测生词意思;(2)与外教交谈;(3)把单词写在纸条上,利