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Module5LookafteryourselfModule5LookafteryourselfUnit1Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.失明的;瞎的adj._____2.协议;协定n._________→agreev.同意3.赶上________4取消;决定终止______blindagreementcatchupcalloffⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.谁不见了?_____________?2.他们几分钟后就会赶上。_______catchup__afewminutes.Who’smissingThey’llin3.你认为他发生了什么事?Whatdoyouthink______________him?4.他跑着下台阶时摔倒了。He_______whenhe___________downthesteps.hashappenedtofelloverwasrunning5.他撞到了头,腿也疼。我想他摔断了腿。He’s___hisheadandhisleg_____.Ithinkhe’s_______hisleg.6.我会失明吗?WillI________?7.我们最好送你去医院。______________youtohospital.hithurtsbrokengoblindWe’dbettergetⅢ.ReadActivity3andanswerthequestions1.WhywereTonyandDamingwalkingslowly?______________________________2.Whatdotheydecidetodoatlast?_____________________________________________BecauseDaminghadanaccident.Theydecidetocalloffthewalkandgobackhome.要点1happenv.发生Step1难点·探(1)happen主语是人还是物?(2)happen有无被动语态?Step2语境·悟*Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?你认为他发生了什么事?(P40)*Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。*Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。*IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecame.他来时我碰巧出去了。Step3知识·得(1)happen不及物动词,意为“发生”。sth.happen(s)tosb.意为“某事发生在某人身上(常指不好的事)”。happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。(2)happen还有“碰巧”的意思。常用于以下两种结构:①sb.happen(s)todosth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。②Ithappens+that从句,意为“碰巧……”。【辨析】happen与takeplace单词相同点不同点happen①都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;②都是暂时性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用“发生;碰巧”,强调事情发生具有一定的偶然性、突发性“发生;举行”,强调经过安排或由于某种原因而发生,有计划性的事件takeplaceAfirecanhappenanytime.火灾随时会发生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自从1978年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。Step4考点·练①昨天发生了一起交通事故。Atrafficaccident_________yesterday.②(2018·连云港中考)—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I___________________(碰巧见)himinthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.happenedhappenedtosee/meet要点2catchup赶上Step1难点·探catchup后能否直接接宾语?Step2语境·悟*They’llcatchupinafewminutes.他们将在几分钟后赶上来。(P40)*Hecaughtupwithhisclassmatessoon.他很快就赶上了他的同学。Step3知识·得catchup意为“赶上”,相当于不及物动词,其后不接宾语;catchup____sb.表示“赶上某人”。with【拓展】相关短语:keepupwith跟上,不落在……后面comeupwith赶上;接近,走近;想出,提出,提议Step4考点·练()①—Youmuststudyharderto______others.—Ithinkso.I’lltrymybest.世纪金榜导学号A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putupD.makeupA()②ThegovernmentofChina______theideaofTheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putupD.keptupwithA③经过努力,我终于赶上了。Ifinally_________afterworkinghard.caughtup要点3in+时间段Step1难点·探“in+时间段”与“after+时间段”的区别是什么?Step2语境·悟*They’llcatchupinafewminutes.他们将在几分钟后赶上来。(P40)*Hewillgethereintwodays.他两天后将到达这里。*Wehadapartyafterthreedays.三天后我们举办了一次聚会。*I’llgothereaftersixo’clock.六点后,我将去那儿。Step3知识·得“in+时间段”与“after+时间段”in+时间段从现在算到将来的一段时间之后用于一般将来时用howsoon提问after+时间段从过去某时算起的一段时间之后用于一般过去时用when提问【拓展】after除了与时间段连用外,还可与时间点连用,此时可以用于将来时(in不能与时间点连用)。Step4考点·练①用介词in或after填空a.MrWangwillbeback__twohours.b.Damingcameback_____twohours.inafter()②(2018·广东中考)—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—______abouttwomonths.世纪金榜导学号A.InB.ForC.AmongD.DuringA()③(2018·温州中考)I’veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive______twohours.A.inB.afterC.overD.forA要点4calloff取消;决定终止Step1难点·探(1)calloff短语中,off是什么词性?(2)其宾语不同,放置位置相同吗?Step2语境·悟*Telleveryonewehavetocalloffthewalkandgobackhome.告诉大家,我们不得不取消这次徒步旅行活动,我们得回家了。(P40)*Hehascalledoffthemeeting.他已经取消了这次会议。*Oncethemeetingisfixed,you’dbetternotcallitoff.一旦会议确定下来,你最好不要取消。Step3知识·得calloff意为“取消;决定终止”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。若名词作宾语,放在call和off的(1)_____或off后面均可;若代词作宾语,应放在call和off的(2)_____。中间中间【拓展】与call有关的短语还有:Step4考点·练①用calloff,callfor,callat或callup填空a.Success_______hardwork.b.Hehas________theplan.c.I’ll___you___tomorrow.d.I________theSmith’syesterday.callsforcalledoffcallupcalledat()②Themeetingwascalled______becauseoftheheavyrain.世纪金榜导学号A.onB.atC.forD.offD