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Module4RulesandsuggestionsModule4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.短袜n.____其复数形式是_____2.石头n._____3.无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的adj._______socksocksstonesmooth4.直的;笔直的adj._______5.相当;还算adv._____6.动身;出发______7.离开_____8.一口气________straightfairlysetoffgooffinonegoⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.无论什么时候去山里散步,你们都应该穿合适的衣服。_________yougowalkinginthehills,you______always_____properclothes.Whenevershouldwear2.你们禁止太靠近山路边缘走,因为你们可能会掉下去或伤到自己。You____________tooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyou_________and____yourselves.3.你们必须待在一起,这样你们就不会迷路了。You____________together__youdon’tgetlost.mustn’twalkmightfallhurthavetokeepso4.我们现在能吃点东西吗?我都快饿死了!____we___________________now?I’mstarving!5.稍后你可能会需要一些。You_________somelater.Canhavesomethingtoeatmayneed6.——我们可以去攀岩吗?—____we___rockclimbing?——不,你们不能。—No,you_____.Cangocan’tⅢ.ReadActivity3andanswerthequestions1.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMrJacksongivehisstudentsinthepassage?______Eight.2.WhydothestudentskeeptogetherinMrJackson’sopinion?______________________________________________3.Whydon’tthestudentsgorockclimbinginMrJackson’sopinion?_________________________________________Becausetheymaygetlostiftheygooffontheirown.Becausetheymustbecarefuloffallingstones.要点1wheneverconj.每当;无论什么时候Step1难点·探(1)whenever的同义词是什么?(2)与whenever用法类似的词有哪些?Step2语境·悟*OK,wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.好的,无论什么时候你们去山里徒步旅行,都应该穿合适的衣服。(P26)*Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youmeetthetrouble,pleasecallme.无论你何时遇到麻烦,请给我打电话。*Whenever(When)Johncomesback,pleasetellmeatonce.约翰一回来,请马上告诉我。Step3知识·得whenever引导两类状语从句(1)whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么时候”,相当于nomatterwhen。(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“每当;一……就”,与when用法相似,但语气更强。【拓展】与whenever用法类似的词whatever代词,无论什么;诸如此类连词,无论什么wherever副词,无论什么地方连词,无论在哪里;无论什么情况下however副词,不管怎样连词,然而;不过Step4考点·练()①(2019·百色中考改编)______youvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoutakethere.世纪金榜导学号A.WheneverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.HoweverA②选词填空however,whatever,wherevera.I’llhelpyou________youdo.b.________colditis,Igoswimming.c._________youlive,Icanfindyou.whateverHoweverWherever③(2019·百色中考改编)SpeakEnglishwithyourfriends_________(无论何时)youcan.④每当听到那曲子,我就会想起你。_________Ihearthattune,itmakesmethinkofyou.wheneverWhenever要点2gooff离开Step1难点·探gooff除“离开”外,还有其他的什么含义?Step2语境·悟*Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.你们不能独自离开。(P26)*Thejuicehasgoneoff.Throwitaway.果汁已经变质了。把它扔掉吧。*Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。*Davidgetsupatonceassoonasthealarmclockgoesoff.闹钟一响大卫就立刻起床。Step3知识·得gooff的一词多义Step4考点·练写出句中黑体部分的含义①Whenareyougoingtogooff?()②Whataterriblesmell!Itseemsthatchickenhasgoneoff.()离开变质③Hurryup,theclassbellgoesoff.()④Atteno’clockintheevening,allthelightsinourschoolgooff.()响起熄灭要点3mustv.aux.必须Step1难点·探(1)must引导的一般疑问句怎样作答?(2)must与haveto有哪些区别?Step2语境·悟*Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.你们必须要小心落石。(P26)*—MustIreturnthebooktoyouthisFriday?——这个星期五我必须把书还给你吗?—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.YoucanreturnitnextMonday.——不,不必。你可以下周一还。*John’sbikewasbroken.Sohehadtowalktoschool.约翰的自行车坏了,因此他不得不步行去学校。Step3知识·得haveto表示“不得不”,是内心不情愿,但是必须去做,有强迫的意思。haveto有人称、单复数的变化,也有动词时态的变化。同时其否定形式和其疑问句形式均需要借助助动词do才可以进行变化must表示“必须,一定”,是必须要做的事情,着重于主观的看法(愿意,命令)。作为情态动词而言,没有人称、单复数和动词时态的变化。含有情态动词must的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,需要将must提前到句首;回答一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用Yes,主语+must。其否定回答用No,主语+needn’t或don’thaveto【助记】Step4考点·练()①(2019·青海中考)—MustIfinishthisworkatonce?—No,you______.世纪金榜导学号A.can’tB.won’tC.needn’tC②用must,needn’t和haveto填空a.Ben’sgrandfatherisill.Hisparents_______gotoLondonatonce.b.You_______comeinperson.Youcanalsocallme.havetoneedn’tc.You_____gohomeatonce,oryourmotherwillbeangry.d.Thisnewbasketball_____beBob’s.Hejustboughtoneyesterday.mustmust要点4becarefulof当心Step1难点·探(1)becarefulof的同义短语有哪些?(2)becareful有什么用法?其同义短语有哪些?Step2语境·悟*Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.你们必须要小心落石。(P26)*Becareful/Lookout/Watchout!Herecomesthebus.当心!公共汽车来了。*Theoldwomanwascarefultoputhermoneyinherpocket.老妇人小心地把钱放进口袋里。*Youshouldbecarefulwith/about/ofBill.Heusedtostealthings.你应该谨慎对待比尔。他过去常偷东西。Step3知识·得(1)becarefulof意为“小心;当心;谨慎对待”,与becarefulabout/with同义。(2)becareful“当心”,可单独使用,目的是引起他人的注意。相当于lookout或watchout。(3)becarefultodosth.意为“小心地做某事”。Step4考点·练①你必须小心对待玫瑰花。Youmust_____________________roses.②当心!有人从窗户里扔出一些东西来。_________/________/_________!Someonethrewsomethingoutofthewindow.becarefulof/about/withBecarefulLookoutWatchout()③Trafficaccidentsoftenhappenaroundhere.Soyoumust______driving.世纪金榜导学号A.lookafterB.takeafterC.becarefulofD.beworriedaboutC