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Unit8CultureShapesUsUnitReviewthough,although引导的让步状语从句【新知导引·悟】①_________sayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.②Myparentslovetohavelunchandshopthere,________parkingisaproblem.Althoughalthough③_______Ihavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon’tfeelCanadian.④_______Iwasalittlehurt,IstillenjoyedChristmasverymuch.ThoughThough【知识详解·记】though,although引导的让步状语从句though为连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,与although同义,用来引导让步状语从句。though与although的用法如下:(1)though和although在一般情况下,可以互换使用。只是though较为普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中;而although则较为正式。另外,although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。*Thoughitwasraining,wewentthere.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。*Heclimbedupthetree,althoughItoldhimnottodothat.虽然我告诉他不要爬树,但是他还是爬了。(2)even和though连用表示强调,但不能说evenalthough。eventhough=evenif,意为“即使”。*Evenif/EventhoughLisadoesn’twinthegame,shealsowantstohaveatry.即使丽莎不能赢得比赛,她也要试一下。(3)当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though而不用although。*Thoughothersdon’tlikeLily,Iwillstillbeherbestfriend.虽然别人都不喜欢莉莉,但是我将仍然是她最好的朋友。(4)though还可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,相当于allthesame“还是;仍然”或however“可是;然而”,although则无此用法。*Wealltriedourbest.Welostthegame,though.我们都已做了最大的努力,但我们还是输了。(5)though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,但although不能。*HardthoughIworked,Ifailedtheexam.虽然我学习很努力,但是我还是考试失败了。(6)相同点:在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still。*Though/Althoughmymanagerisveryrich,heisn’thappyatall.虽然我的经理很富裕,但是他一点儿也不幸福。【语法强化·练】()1.(2018•贵港中考)________MrSmithhaslearnedChineseforonlyhalfayear,hecanspeakitverywell.世纪金榜导学号A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.AndC()2.(2018·海南中考)________thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughC()3.(2018·内江中考)________Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains.世纪金榜导学号A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.IfB【理·单元话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.IwatchedawonderfuldragondancingperformanceduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.在去年春节期间我观看了精彩的舞龙表演。2.AmericanmannersandChinesemannersaresodifferent.美国礼仪和中国礼仪是如此的不同。3.InCanada,youpassfoodtoguests,butyoudon’tusuallyputfoodintheirplates.在加拿大,你递给客人食物,但是你通常不把食物放在他们的盘子里。4.Followtherulesofyourhost’shome.遵循你的主人家里的规则。【拓展句】1.Goodmannersareimportanttous.好的礼仪对我们来说很重要。2.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.作为学生,我们必须知道什么该做什么不该做。3.However,itisnoteasytohavegoodmanners.然而有好的礼仪并不是很容易。4.First,wearesupposedtospeakpolitely.首先我们应该礼貌地说话。5.Politenesscostsnothingbutwinseverything.彬彬有礼,惠而不费。【鉴·典题考题】请以“Tobeastudentwithgoodmanners”为话题,写一篇短文。内容必须包含以下要点:1.Areyouastudentwithgoodmannersorbadmanners?2.Whydoyouthinkso?3.Tobeastudentwithgoodmanners,whatshould/shouldn’tyoudoinpublic?注意:1.词数80个左右;2.短文应包含以上所给要点,可适当发挥,以使文章连贯。【审题谋篇】体裁说明文时态一般现在时态人称第一、二人称要点①明确礼仪的重要性;②分条目详细介绍做有礼貌的中学生的建议;③深化主题,表达希望【遣词造句】1.明确礼仪的重要性(1)重要的_________(2)必需的_________(3)礼仪;习俗;礼貌________(4)了解___________(5)特别;尤其_________importantnecessarymannersknowaboutespecially(6)传统________(7)文化_______(8)拥有好的礼仪的人总是受欢迎的。___________________________________________traditioncultureApersonwithgoodmannersisalwayswelcome.2.分条目详细介绍做有礼貌的中学生的建议(1)粗鲁的_____(2)客人_____(3)在公共场所________(4)对……有礼貌_____________(5)在困境中_________(6)寻求帮助___________rudeguestinpublicbepoliteto...introubleaskforhelp(7)主动做某事_____________(8)记住不要在公共场所大声喧哗。___________________________________offertodosth.Remembernottotalkloudlyinpublic.3.深化主题,表达希望(1)希望_____(2)相信______(3)最好_________(4)___________________遵守/违反规则hopebelievehadbetterfollow/breaktherules(5)拥有好的礼仪是不容易的。________________________________(6)让我们做有礼貌的学生吧。__________________________________Itisnoteasytohavegoodmanners.Let’sbestudentswithgoodmanners.【连句成篇】Goodmannersareimportanttous.Apersonwithgoodmannersisalwayswelcome.Iamastudentwithgoodmanners.Ialwaysfollowschoolrulesandgreetotherswithasmile.Ineverbreakinwhenothersaretalking.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,Ialwaystrytohelp.However,itisnoteasytohavegoodmanners.Wemustbepolitetoothersandshowrespecttothem.We’dbettersay“Please”whenaskingforhelp.Wealsoneedtosay“Thankyou”whenwereceivesomething.Onthebus,don’tforgettoofferourseats.Remembernottotalkloudlyinpublic.Asasayinggoes,“Politenesscostsnothingbutwinseverything.”Let’sbestudentswithgoodmanners.【练·话题写作】今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年,我市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。请写一篇80词左右的短文(文中不得出现真实校名和姓名;开头已给出,不计入总词数)。要求包括以下要点:1.说话有礼貌;2.不横穿马路;3.不乱扔垃圾;4.不采摘花草;5.不在公共场所大声喧哗。BeAStudentWithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeXiningbecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________