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Unit8CultureShapesUsLesson44Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词和短语1.社会n.______2.镑;磅n.______3.人(的);人类(的)n.&adj._______其复数形式是_______4.和……相似___________5.不;不同于;除了_________societypoundhumanhumansbesimilartootherthanⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.一天一苹果医生远离我。Anappleaday_____thedoctor_____.2.虽然谚语通常简单而且容易识记,但是它们充满深刻的含义。Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleand_______________,theyarefullof_____________.keepsawayeasytorememberdeepmeaning3.它们来自几代人的经验,并且来自各行各业。Theycomefromtheexperienceof____________people,andfromdifferent__________.4.无论谚语是汉语、英语还是任何其他的语言,它们都有一些共同点。________thesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomething__________.generationsofwalksoflifeWhetherincommon5.人类分享相似的希望和恐惧。_____________sharesimilarhopesandfears.HumanbeingsⅢ.Readthetextandanswerthequestions1.Aresayingsanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety?_____________2.WhatistheEnglishfortheChinesesaying“aiwujiwu”?____________________________Yes,theyare.(Itis)“Loveme,lovemydog”.要点whetherconj.是否;不管;无论Step1难点·探(1)whether的基本用法是什么?(2)whether和if的区别是什么?Step2语境·悟WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.无论谚语是汉语、英语还是任何其他的语言,它们都有一些共同点。(P116)*I’mnotsurewhethershewillcomeornot.我不确定她来不来。Iwonderifheisintheschool.我想知道他是否在学校。Step3知识·得whether的用法(1)whether意为“是否”,可用来引导宾语从句,可与ornot连用,此时从句可以用一般将来时。(2)whether意为“不管,无论”时,用来引导状语从句,此时从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【辨析】whether与if(1)相同点:二者都表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;(2)不同点:①whether可以和ornot连用,而if则不能;②引导宾语从句,并且把从句放在句首表示强调时只用whether不用if;③从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if;④在动词不定式前面或介词之后要用whether而不用if;⑤在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether;⑥引导否定概念的宾语从句时,只能用if;⑦引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”时,只能用if。Step4考点·练()①(2018•河南中考)Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”arethesame________theyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whetherD②孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。Mykid!Iwanttoknow__you__________progressthisterm.③Theteacherwilltellus________(if/whether)tohavetheexamnextMonday.④________(if/whether)youliketheideaornot,I’mgoingaheadwithit.ifhavemadewhetherWhether