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Unit4StoriesandPoemsUnitReview一、过去进行时【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式填空,补全下列教材中的句子,并体会过去进行时的用法和构成。①Onedaythechildren___________(play)inthegardenwhenagiantappeared.wereplaying②What_____you_____(do)between9:30and10:00lastnight?③I__________(talk)withFoxatthattime.④Thetrees___________(wave)theirarmssoftlyinthewarmwind.⑤Children____________(run)aboutand______(sit)inthebranchesofthetrees.weredoingwastalkingwerewavingwererunningsitting【知识详解·记】1.用法(1)表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或事情。(2)表示在过去某段时间内持续发生的动作或事情。2.句型3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个完成了的动作。【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2018·铜仁中考)—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I______.A.tookashowerB.wastakingashowerC.takeashowerD.havetakenashowerB()2.(2018·广东中考)—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.世纪金榜导学号A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatchingD()3.(2018·吉林中考)WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren________outside.世纪金榜导学号A.playB.wereplayingC.willplayB()4.I________myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashingD()5.—Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I________atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwaitA二、情态动词must的用法【新知导引·悟】选择恰当的情态动词补全下列教材中的句子。①Everystory_____(must/should)haveabeginning,amiddleandanend.②Agoodstory_____(must/need)havegreatcharactersandaninterestingplot.mustmust③Hethoughtit_____(may/must)betheking’smusicianspassingby.④You_____(may/must)usewordsverycarefullybecausesofewwordsareusedinpoems.⑤Everyword_____(can/must)havepowerandmeaning.mustmustmust【知识详解·记】1.含义must为情态动词,本身不表示动作或状态,只表达说话人的态度,要和行为动词一起构成谓语。must必须用于肯定句或疑问句推测只用于肯定句中,意为“一定;肯定”mustn’t禁止用于否定句,不表示“不必”,表示“禁止”2.must的否定句和一般疑问句的构成和用法3.must和haveto的区别(1)haveto强调因客观原因而“不得不”,有时态、人称和数的变化,其第三人称单数为hasto,过去式为hadto。由haveto构成的句子,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do。(2)must强调主观上的“必须”,没有人称和数的变化,其句型变换无需借助助动词。【助记】【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2018·黔南州中考)You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.世纪金榜导学号A.mayB.canC.mustD.couldC()2.(2018·齐齐哈尔中考)—________Ifinishmyworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.May;needn’tB.Must;don’thavetoC.Can;couldn’tB()3.(2018·黄冈中考)—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,MrBrown?—No,you________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.couldn’tA()4.(2018·荆州中考)—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.世纪金榜导学号A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tD()5.(2018·咸宁中考)—Mom,________Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.may;can’tA【理·单元话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.Withpoems,youneedtothinkaboutformat,rhyme,andmeaning.对于写诗,你需要考虑格式,韵律和意思。2.Istillthinkit’seasiertowriteashortpoem.我仍然认为写短诗更容易一些。3.ThisstylewascreatedinthenineteenthcenturybyanAmericanpoet.这种风格是在19世纪由美国的一位诗人创作的。4.Thiskindofpoemalwaystalksaboutasingletopic.这种诗总是谈论一个单个的主题。【拓展句】1.MyfavouritepoetisYuGuangzhong.我最喜欢的诗人是余光中。2.WhenIwasveryyoung,IrememberedhispoemHomesickness.在我很小时,我记得他的作品《乡愁》。3.Apoemisagoodwaytoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.诗歌是一种表达思想和情感的很好的方法。4.Allkindsofscenescanbedescribedinlives.可以描述生活中的各种场景。【鉴·典题考题】暑假将至,学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是,同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文,向学校报刊投稿。观点一读长篇读物,如诗歌,文学作品、科学书籍,因为能培养阅读习惯。观点二读实用短文,如社会新闻、生活知识,因为能更多地了解世界。你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文?你的理由……(至少两点)参考词汇:长篇读物full-lengthreadingn.[u]文学作品worksofliteraturen.(pl.);实用短文practicalessays【审题谋篇】体裁议论文时态一般现在时人称第一人称要点①开篇提出人们对此事的一些观点②支持观点的理由③提出个人观点【遣词造句】1.开篇提出人们对此事的一些观点(1)阅读____(2)花费______(3)假期________(4)思想_______(5)达成一致___________readspendvacationthoughtmakeadeal(6)一种做某事的好方法__________________(7)我们中一些人认为应该阅读长篇读物。___________________________________________________(8)其他人认为我们应该读实用短文。____________________________________________agoodwaytodosth.Someofusthinkweshouldchoosethefull-lengthreading.Othersthinkthatweshouldreadpracticalessays.2.支持观点的理由(1)聪明的______(2)开阔_____(3)快乐的______(4)描述________(5)享受美好的生活____________________cleveropenhappydescribeenjoythebeautifullife(6)了解世界___________________(7)我们可以通过阅读它们发现生活的有趣。____________________________________________learnabouttheworldWewillfindlifeinterestingthroughreadingthem.3.提出个人观点(1)选择______(2)传播______(3)文化_______(4)特别地_________(5)开阔眼界_________________(6)提升自我______________choosespreadcultureespeciallyopenupone’seyesimproveoneself(7)在我看来____________(8)对付,处理________(9)我想要选实用短文。_________________________________(10)让阅读成为我们生活的一部分吧!_________________________________inmyopiniondealwithIwouldliketochoosepracticalessays.Letreadingbecomeapartofourlife!(11)我们可以从阅读中学到很多。____________________________Wecanlearnalotfromreading.【连句成篇】Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursinreadingeverydayinthesummervacation.However,wecan’tmakeadealaboutwhattoread.Someofusthinkweshouldchoosethefull-lengthreading,suchasworksofliterature,scientificbooksetc.Becausetheycandeveloppeople’sreadinghabits.Theycannotonlyopenupoureyes,butalsomakeusclevererandhappier.Othersthinkthatweshouldreadpracticalessays,suchassocialnews,lifeknowledge.Becausetheycanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Atthesametime,wewillfindlifeinterestingforusthroughreadingthem.Inmyopinion,Iwouldliketochoosepracticalessays