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Unit1StayHealthyLesson3Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.玉米n.____2.豆子n._____3.包括;包含v._______4.由……制成______________________cornbeanincludebemadeof/bemadewith5.富含……____________6.东亚国家___________________7.保持健康___________8.均衡的饮食__________________9.应季________berichin...EastAsiancountriesstayhealthyawell-balanceddietinseason10.balance意为“平衡,调和”,为名词,其形容词形式为________,意为“均衡的”。11.Asia意为“亚洲”,其形容词形式为“_____”,意为“亚洲的,亚洲人的”;Asian还可作名词,意为“亚洲人”,复数形式为______。balancedAsianAsiansⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。Breakfastcerealisalsomadeof______________.2.它们有助于你成长和保持健康。Theyhelpyou_____andstayhealthy.differentgrainsgrow3.沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎,是由很多新鲜的蔬菜制成的。Salads___very_________Westerncountries.They’remadewithlotsoffresh_________.4.你的身体需要钙来保持健康。Yourbody_____calcium______healthy.arepopularinvegetablesneedstostay5.钙使你的骨骼和牙齿强壮。Calcium______yourbonesandteeth______.makesstrongⅢ.Readthetextandanswerthequestions1.Whataresaladsmadewith?________________________________________2.Whataretheadvantagesofabalanceddiet?____________________________________________Saladsaremadewithlotsoffreshvegetables.Itwillkeepyouhealthyandgiveyoulotsofenergy.要点1bemadeof由……组成Step1难点·探(1)bemadeof短语中,主语通常指什么?(2)bemadeof与bemadefrom的用法有什么区别?Step2语境·悟*Breakfastcerealisalsomadeofdifferentgrains.早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。(P6)*Thiskindofflowerismadefromplastic.这种花是由塑料制成的。*ThebigplaneismadeinChina.这架大飞机是在中国制造的。*Thiscardwasmadebyme.这张卡片是我做的。*Thebamboocanbemadeintodesks,chairs,paper,andsoon.竹子可以制成桌子、椅子、纸等。*Thescarfismadewithsilk.这条围巾是由蚕丝制成的。Step3知识·得bemadeof的用法bemadeof意为“由……制成”,be前主语是“成品”,of后跟“原料”,且“成品”与“原料”之间只是形状、大小、颜色等方面的改变,可以看出原材料。【拓展】有关bemade短语的用法【助记】Step4考点·练①用适当的介词填空a.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeismade___Chinese.b.Thebeautifulclothesaremade_____cotton.c.Cottoncanbemade____clothes.byfromintod.Itisakindoffoodthatismade__differentgrains.e.Thechairismade__ourfactory.ofin②Thebird’scageismadewithwood.(改为同义句)Thebird’scage_________wood.ismadeof()③(2018·十堰中考)—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmadeofwool?世纪金榜导学号—Yes,andit’smade________Shanghai.A.byB.inC.forD.fromB要点2includev.包括;包含Step1难点·探(1)include的用法是什么?(2)include,included,including有什么区别?Step2语境·悟*Awell-balanceddietincludesfoodsfromeachfoodgroup.好的均衡饮食包括来自每类食物组合中的食物。(P6)*Milk,cheeseandyogurtcontaincalcium.牛奶、奶酪和酸奶里含有钙。(P6)*Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。*Therearethreestoreysincludingthegroundfloor.包括底层共有三层。*Thebillcameto$467,taxincluded.账单共计467美元,含税。Step3知识·得小辨“包含”include动词,意为“包括”,指一个整体包含着各个独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分,主语和宾语属于同一范畴including介词,意为“包括在内”,常接在“,”之后,位于所说明的词之前included形容词,意为“包括在内的”,常位于所说明的词之后contain动词,意为“包含”,所涉及的物体常常是其组成的部分或内容,强调包容关系。主语相当于一个“容器”,宾语就是这个“容器”里所包含的东西Step4考点·练选词填空(contain,include,including,included)①Therearefivepeopleinthecar,_________achild.②Everyonelaughed,me________.③Thisbottle________twoglassesofbeer.④Youshould_______manyimportantdetails.includingincludedcontainsinclude