第一部分:固定搭配spend(time/money)(in)doingsth.花钱、时间来做…havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做…有困难beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反对avoiddoingsth.避免做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止做某事remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事hadbetter(not)dosth最好做…最好不做…might(just)aswelldo不妨做…feellikedoingsth.喜爱做某事wouldliketodosth.喜爱做某事sth.need(主动表被动)/want/require/deservedoingwouldratherdosth.thandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事beinterestedin对…感兴趣beafraidof害怕beawareof意识到,知道becapableof能够,可以beproudof为…自豪besimilarto与…相似befamiliarwith熟悉,精通bepopularwith受…欢迎besatisfiedwith对…满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格incaseof如果,万一,以防inchargeof负责,管理infavorof赞成,主张inspiteof虽然,尽管其他固定搭配与as有关的短语thesameas和...一样assoonas一...就aswellas也asaresult结果,因此such...as也as(so)longas只要assoas和...一样asamatteroffact事实上asif犹如asthough好像asismentionedabove正如上文所说asweknow正如我们所知asiswell-knowntoall众所周知at有关的短语atonce马上,立刻atlast最后aimat针对atleast至少与of有关的短语insteadof代替becapableof能够becauseof因为aseriesof一系列remind...of使...想起asenseof...的感觉与in有关的短语inahurry赶快invain白费,徒劳inturn轮流,依次joinin参加inspiteof尽管,不管inadditionto另外inreturnfor作为...的报答inorderto为了incase以免inchargeof负责infrontof在...前面(不包含)inthefrontof在...前面(包含)indetail详细地inthefuture在将来indanger在危险中inplaceof代替inthat由于incaseof万一与on有关的短语onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上workon影响,从事于feedon以...为食ontime准时与about有关的短语becuriousabout对...好奇tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事与with有关的短语besatisfiedwith对...满意stickwith坚持,继续做talkwith与...交谈togetherwith和,一起comparewith与...比较alongwith伴随与to有关的短语besimilarto与...相似belikelytodo很有可能做...adjustto调节,调整以适应adoptto采取,收养thanksto幸亏payattentionto注意...belongto属于beboundto一定会与for有关的短语applyfor申请payfor为...而付钱besuitablefor适合于...的accountfor说明,所占比例与put有关的短语putinto使进入putoff推迟putaside撇开,把...放在一边putout熄灭,出版putup提供,举起,张贴putaway放好,抛弃puton穿上,上演,假装putdown记下,镇压与look有关的短语lookback回顾lookforwardtodoing期待lookin顺道访问lookdownon(upon)看不起,蔑视lookinto调查,观察lookthrough浏览,温习lookafter照顾,关心lookat看lookfor寻找与give有关的短语giveup放弃givein屈服giveaway泄露,分发giveoff发出(光),长出(枝丫)与keep有关的短语keepintouchwithsb与...保持联络keepupwith跟上keepsb.informedofsth.让某人知道与up有关的短语bringup养育,提出feedup供给...食物growup成长speedup加速uptonow到目前为止tearup撕碎与get有关的短语getinvolvedin涉及与how有关的词组howlong多久howsoon多快howoften多长时间一次howfar多远howabout你认为...怎么样与take有关的短语takeafter照顾takepartin参加takeaway拿走,带走takeoff起飞,脱下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替与break有关的短语breakout爆发breakthrough突破,突围breakoff暂停,折断breakaway脱离,逃跑breakup打碎,解散breakdown抛锚,发生故障breakinto闯入与make有关的短语makeout理解,辨认出,说明makefor导致,有助于makeup组成,编造,化妆makeupfor弥补madeamistake犯错误与by有关的短语byrule墨守成规地bychance偶然,意外地与stand有关的短语(standfor代表,象征standout突出,坚持standup站起来standby时刻准备,在...旁边standupfor支持standupagainst反对standupto经得住,抵抗standupwith陪伴与set有关的短语(setabout着手,开始做setaside留出,把...放置一边setup设立,开办setback阻止,减慢进程,妨碍setoff爆炸,出发,引起setdown写下与hand有关的短语handover移交,交出handout分发,施舍handin呈送,提交handdown宣布,把...传下去与fill有关的短语fillin填写fillwith装满,充满fillup填补,堵塞befilledwith被...充满与off有关的短语payoff付清,取得成功startoff出发与turn有关的短语turnup出现,开大(音量)turnout发生,结果是turnon打开turnover翻阅,反复考虑,移交给turndown减小,关小,调低turnoff关掉,关闭与all有关的短语firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是afterall毕竟allinall总而言之atallcosts不惜任何代价inall总共allthetime总是,始终与call有关的短语callin召集callfor要求,提倡,邀请calloff取消callout唤起,大声叫唤callup打电话给与run有关的短语runoff逃跑,进行决赛runawaywith偷走,同...私奔runaway失控runinto遭遇,陷入,偶然遇到与bring有关的短语bringon导致,引起bringdown降低,打倒bringout出版,生产bringabout引起与a有关的短语afew有一些(可数名词复数)makealiving谋生haveagoodtime玩得开心与used有关的词组usedtodosth表过去常常beusedtodoingsth表习惯于Sthbeusedtodosth表被用于与come有关的短语cometrue实现comeout出版,结果是,出现comeup走近,发生comein进来comeacross偶遇comeupwith提出,想出,赶上与worth有关的短语beworthdoing值得做某事。beworthyofbeingdone值得做某事Itisworthwhiletodosth.做某事是值得的。与“决不”有关的短语bynomeans/innoway/innocase/atnotime/undernocircumstances/onnoaccount/onnooccasion其他短语so...that如此...以至于sothat(为了,以便)到目前为止orso大约,左右notonly...butalso不仅...而且...not....until...直到...才either...or要么...要么neither...nor既不...也不too...to太....以至于不能...rightnow马上themore...themore越来越ratherthan而不是词义辨析1.accept,receiveaccept意为:‘主动的接受’强调主观意愿;receive意为:‘被动的接受’指客观上的结果,与主观意愿无关。2.aboard,abroad,board,broadaboardadv.在船(或飞机,车)上;abroadadv.在国外或海外;boardv.上(船,飞机,车);broadadj.宽广的。3.arise,rise,raise,arousearisevi.表示无形的东西(如困难,问题等)“出现,发生”;risevi.指具体事物的“上升,升起”;raisevt.“使...上升,举起”+宾语;arousev.引起兴趣/期望等。4.living,live,alive,livelylivingn.生计,谋生;adj.生动的;为形容词时作定语。livev.居住;adj.实况转播的,精力充沛的。aliveadj.活着的,存活的;多用于人,做表语或位于名词后作定语。livelyadj.可爱的,活泼的。5.one,other,anotherone相当于“a+单数可数名词”,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones。other指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配“one...theother...”表一个...另一个;others=otherpeople/things;theothers=therest.another指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的另一个。6.afew,few,alittle,littleafew与few用于可数名词复数afew用于肯定,有一些;few用于否定,几乎无alittle与little用于不可数名词alittle用于肯定,有一点;little用于否定,几乎无7.telltalksayspeaktell告诉,讲述可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容,有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speakto8.hearfromhearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof听说…的消息9.keepborrowlendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow…fromlend借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend…to10.thankstothanksforthankto幸亏,由于thanksfor因…谢谢11achievecometrueachieve实现(理想、愿望、预言