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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅣ单元知识巩固重点单词重点短语重点句型话题写作重点单词1．devotevt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)①devote...___________...把……奉献给；把……专注于②devote___________to致力于；献身于③___________adj.深爱的；忠诚的④be___________to专心于；致力于⑤___________n.关爱；奉献tooneselfdevoteddevoteddevotion2．equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.比得上；敌得过n.平等的人①beequal______________等于②beequaltosth./doingsth.______________③AequalsB______________sth.A在某方面比得上B④withoutequal______________⑤______________adv.同样地；平等地to胜任做某事in无人可比；无敌equally3．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开①escape＋n./doing______________②escape______________＋n.从……中逃脱③haveanarrowescape______________避免；逃脱……from死里逃生4．begvi.&vt.请求；乞求(begged,begged)①beg______________乞求得到；请求得到②beg(sb.)todosth.______________for乞求(某人)做某事5．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏①give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.____________________________②______________reward(for)作为(对……的)报答③rewardsb.______________...for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而以……报答某人为(做)某事而给某人报酬inwith重点短语1．introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中①ask______________trouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼②get______________trouble陷入困境③maketrouble___________________④havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.___________________⑤takethetroubletodosth.___________________forinto惹是生非；制造麻烦做某事有困难不辞辛劳地做某事2．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页);查阅；转向；从事于①turn_________关小；拒绝②turn_________上交③turn_________打开(水、煤气、电灯等)④turn_________关上(水、煤气、电灯等)⑤turn_________结果是；证明是；生产出⑥turn_________开大；出现downinonoffoutup3．loseheart丧失勇气或信心①loseone'sheartto_________②putone'sheartinto_________爱上……专心于4．setup建立；设立；创办①set_________记下；写下②set_________把……放在一边；省出；留出③set_________出发；动身；使爆炸④set_________出发；动身；着手做⑤set_________doingsth.开始做某事⑥set_________todosth.开始做某事downasideoffoutaboutout重点句型1．Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期。However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.[仿写]这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。___________________almosteveryonewantstobefamous.Thisisatimewhen2．①see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证，目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。②where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage,case,point等。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[仿写]①这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。Theoldtemple_____________________ofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.hasseengreatchanges[仿写]②现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的关键地步。Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage_____________________________________________.whereonesidemustgiveintotheotherwhichworkedverywell3．which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语。Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.[仿写]他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。Heofferedsomeways_______________________inpractice.4．only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.[仿写]直到那时我才意识到自己错了。____________________thatIwaswrong.OnlythendidIrealizedoesworkhard5．do/does/did放在谓语动词之前，用于加强语气。Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.[仿写]他的确工作努力并且按时完成了工作。He____________________andfinishthejobontime.thefirsttimeIgaveaspeech6．thefirsttime连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.[仿写]我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。Iwasverynervous______________________________inthemeetinghall.话题写作Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．我第一次听说史蒂芬·霍金时，就被他的奉献精神所感动。(thefirsttime,devotion)_______________________________________________________________________________2．在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中。(ingreattrouble)_______________________________________ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwassurprisedathisdevotiontotheresearch.Asforhisdailylife,heisingreattrouble.3．只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(onlywhen,turnto)_____________________________________________________________________4．他对于世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(havenoequal)____________________________________________________Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite.Hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.5．在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。(inone'sopinion,inrewardfor)___________________________________________________________________________Andinmyopinion,nothingcouldbeinrewardforhiscontributionstoscience.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。Onepossibleversion：ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwassurprisedathisdevotiontotheresearch.Asforhisdailylife,heisingreattrouble.Forexample,onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite.However,hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.Andinmyopinion，nothingcouldbeinrewardforhiscontributionstoscience.