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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．质量；品质；性质2.adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.vt.建立；建设4.n.舞台；阶段；时期5.vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决6.vt.进攻；攻击；抨击qualitymeanfoundstagevoteattack重点词汇拓展词汇7.adj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动8.vt.献身；专心于→adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献9.adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦activedevotedevotedpeaceful重点词汇拓展词汇10.n．指导；领导→guidev．指导；带领11.adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopen．希望；愿望12.n．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地13.adj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地guidancehopefulviolenceequal重点短语1．失业2．事实上3．使充气；爆炸4．在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．求助于；致力于6．对……感激7．与……作斗争8．.乐意做某事outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubleturntobegratefulforfightagainstbewillingtodosth重点句型1.Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期。However,(在那个时候)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2．①see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。②where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage,case,point等。(过去的三十年见证了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereached(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段).thiswasatimewhenThelastthirtyyearshaveseenastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall重点句型3．which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语。Wefirstbrokethelaw(用和平的方式)．4．only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。...(只有到那时候，我们才)decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.inawaywhichwaspeacefulonlythendidwe联想微空间1.反义记忆①fair→unfairadj.不公正的②willing→unwillingadj.不乐意的③legal→illegaladj.非法的④selfish→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的⑤hopeful→hopelessadj.无望的2．对比记忆①found→founded→founded建立②find→found→found发现联想微空间3．“人物特点”的形容词集锦①mean吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的②generous慷慨的③easygoing随和的④confident有信心的⑤devoted有献身精神的；忠实的⑥warmhearted热心肠的⑦determined意志坚定的⑧honest诚实的研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．qualityn．质量；品质；性质(教材P33)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？[归纳拓展]ofgood/high/poorquality质量好的/高的/差的inquality在质量方面[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thereisnodifferencequalitybetweenthesegoods.②Asamatteroffact,airinmanycitiesispoorquality.inof[能力提升]——完成句子③新的照相机质量高，也不贵，这使它很受欢迎。Thenewcameraandisnotexpensive,either,whichmakesitpopular.④我们不仅要求数量，而且要求质量。Wedemand.[温馨提示]quantity与quality形近意异，其意为“数量”。isofhighqualitynotonlyquantitybutalsoquality2．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的vt.意指；意味着；意思是[归纳拓展](1)meanwithsth.对某物吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄(2)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Sheisgenerouswithhertime,butmeanmoney.②Therichbosswhoisusuallymeanhisworkersisverymeanmoney.③I'mterriblysorry,butIdidn'tmean(upset)yourplan.④Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcerteventhoughitmeans(stand)inlineallnightfortheticket.withtowithtoupsetstanding3．devotevt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)(教材P33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。[归纳拓展](1)devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于……；致力于……devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心于；奉献于……；致力于(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimethisquestion.②HeissotohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhis.(devote)③Idevotedmostofmysparetimeto(practice)pianoeveryday.④Tobehonest,LiLeiismy(devote)friend.todevoteddevotionpracticingdevoted⑤(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.＝(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.DevotingDevoted[能力提升]——单句改错⑥Devotingtothestudyofscience,shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.⑦Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetocreateapeacefulworld.Devoting→Devotedcreat→creating4．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决(教材P34)Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。[归纳拓展]votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决votetodosth.表决做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空①ThePresidentwasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvotedhimintheelection.②Ourfamilyvote(turn)tothelawyerforhelp.③Aswecan'tagreeonthismatter,let'shaveavoteit.④Whetheryouvoteforortheplandoesn'tseemtomatterverymuch.fortoturnonagainst5．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(教材P34)Wechosetoattackthelaws.我们选择向法律进攻。[归纳拓展](1)underattack遭到攻击makeanattack攻击aheartattack心脏病突发(2)attacksb.攻击/抨击某人beattackedwith患……；受到……的侵袭[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Donotfireunlessyouareattack.②Themediamadeattackonthefamousstar.③Hearinghermotherwas(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying.underanattacked[能力提升]——完成句子④这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。Theoldmanyesterday.⑤他患病了，这就是他没来的原因。Hedisease;thiswaswhyhewasabsent.sufferedaheartattackwasattackedwith6．asamatteroffact事实上；实际上(教材P34)Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。[能力提升]——句型转换Actually，shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.→①，shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.→②，shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.[温馨提示]“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：infact,actually,inreality。Infact/InrealityAsamatteroffact7．blowup使充气；爆炸；大发雷霆(教材P34)Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。[一词多义]——写出下列句中blowup的含义①Theyoungmantriedtoblowupthegovernmentbuildingbutfailed.②Mybikeisflatanditneedsblowingup.③Iwassurprisedatthewayheblewupathismother.使爆炸；炸毁使充气大发雷霆[归纳拓展]blowdown吹倒；刮倒blowout吹灭；熄灭；爆裂[基础训练]——单句语法填空④Lastnightagasstationinourcitywasblown,andseveralworkersdied.⑤Thematch(火柴)blowbeforeIcouldfindmywalletonthe