2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Learning ab

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201________Dear________，Congratulations①！Wearepleasedto②tellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges③，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear④.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudof⑤you！Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonour⑥thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster⑦.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketo⑧haveyouspeak⑨．m..Asyouknow○10，thisisthedaythequakehappened________yearsago.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑪andfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely⑫，ZhangSha[再记住]①congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃʊ'leΙʃn]n．祝贺；(复数)贺词②bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事③judge[dʒʌdʒ]n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgingfrom/by从……判断，常用作状语。④allofwhom引导的定语从句修饰judges。⑤beproudof为……感到自豪；因……而骄傲takepridein因……感到自豪⑥honourvt.尊重；尊敬n.荣誉；光荣⑦whodiedintheterribledisaster是who引导的定语从句，修饰those。⑧wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事⑨havesb.dosth.使某人做某事⑩asyouknow是as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。⑪family在这里指“家人”。⑫sincerely[sΙn'sΙəlΙ]adv.真诚地；真挚地[再翻译]中国，河北唐山市政府办公室201____年7月5日亲爱的________：恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。你的父母和你的学校都应为你骄傲！下个月我们市将开放一个新的公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道，________年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你带上你的家人和朋友。诚挚的，张沙通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.Readtheletterandthentelltrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Thisisaletterofcongratulation.()2．Ahighschoolstudentwillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechinanewly­openpark.()3．OnJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitTangshan.()4．Onlythehighschoolstudentwasinvitedonthatspecialday.()答案：1.F2.T3.T4.FⅡ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhywasthestudentinvitedtoTangshan?A．Becausethestudentsavedseveralpeopleintheearthquake.B．Becausethestudentwonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.C．Becausethestudentgavelotsofmoneytotheorganization.D．Becausethestudentgavelotsofmoneytobuildthepark.答案：B2．________willbebuilttohonourtheTangshanearthquake.A．AnewparkB．AnewbuildingC．AnewmuseumD．Anewlibrary答案：A3．Inhis/herspeech,thestudentmaynotmention________.A．theterriblequakethathappenedin1976B．thegreatworkpeoplehavedonetorebuildnewTangshanC．thebrightfutureofTangshanD．his/herhobbies答案：D记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．条；棒；条状物2.n．&vt.损失；损害3.adv.真诚地；真挚地4.vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递5.n.要点；大纲；轮廓bardamagesincerelyexpressoutline重点词汇拓展词汇6.vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的7.n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺8.vt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官→judgmentn．审判；判决；裁判；判断9.n．骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车n.自行车；循环；周期frightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulation.judgecyclist重点短语1．在……顶部2．提及；指的是；参考3．叫醒4．搭起5．作为……而出名atthetopofrefertowakeupputupbeknownas重点句型1.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。(你知道),thisisthedaythequakehappened...2．bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时(突然)……。Theman(正在楼下睡觉，这时)theearthquakehappened.Asyouknowwassleepingdownstairswhen联想微空间1.合成名词一览全①earth(地球)＋quake(震动)→earthquaken．地震②out(在外)＋line(线)→outlinen．要点；大纲；轮廓③head(头部，顶端)＋line(线)→headlinen．报刊的大字标题2．“破坏”家族①damagen．&vt.损失；损害②destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉③ruinn．&vt.毁灭；废墟联想微空间3．“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的②frightening令人恐惧的frightened受惊的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified感到害怕的④disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的⑤surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．damagen．&vt.损失；损害[归纳拓展]1cause/dodamageto对……造成损害；损害……2damageone'shealth损害某人的健康[能力提升]——完成句子①众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。Asweallknow,smokingcan.②一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewill.damageourhealthdo/causedamagetoyourstomach2．frighteningadj.令人恐惧的(教材P28)Itwasafrighteningnight.这是一个骇人的夜晚。[归纳拓展](1)frightenvt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frightensb./sth.away把……吓跑frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.害怕的befrightenedtodosth.做某事而感到害怕befrightenedat...对……感到惊恐[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Hefrightenedtheboyinto(give)hismoneytohim.②Onseeingthescene,thelittlegirlwassothatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)③Iwasfrightenedtheterribleaccidentscene.④Iwasfrightenedbeingleftalonebymyselfinthehouse.⑤Thechildren'sshoutsfrightenedthebirds.givingfrighteningfrightenedatofaway3．congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词(教材P30)Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。[归纳拓展](1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Isincerelyexpressmy(congratulate)onyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.②Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationsyouyoursuccess.congratulationstoon[能力提升]——完成句子③当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。Weherwhenshepassedtheexam.sentourcongratulationsto[辨析比较]Congratulate,celebratecongratulate作“祝贺，道贺”解时，应以被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语FriendscametocongratulatehimwhenhepassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationsandtheyheldapartytocelebrateit.4．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决(教材P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。[归纳拓展](1)judgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgesb./sth.tobe...判断某人/事……(2)judgingfrom/by...从……来看；根据……判断(3)judgementn．判断[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Your(judge)playsanimp