2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming Up

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.n．地震2.vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发3.n.百万4.n.事件；大事5.n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产6.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7.n．&vt.援救；营救8.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9.n.灾难；灾祸10.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11.n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处earthquakeburstmillioneventruindestroyrescuetrapdisasterburyshelter重点词汇拓展词汇12.n．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；全国性的13.n．苦难；痛苦→sufferv．遭受14.adj.极度的→extremelyadv.极端地；很；非常地15.vt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；侮辱16.adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→usefuladj.有用的→usen．用途17.v．(使)震惊；震动n．震惊；休克；打击→shockedadj.震惊的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震惊的nationsufferingextremeinjureuselessshock重点短语1．立刻；马上2．仿佛；好像3．结束；终结4．严重受损；破败不堪5．掘出；发现6．许多；大量的7．穿过；贯穿；抄近路8．把……刮走rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofcutacrossblowaway重点句型1.Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像……。(看起来好像)theworldwasatanend!2．leavesb.＋宾补．..使某人处于……。Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledand(许多孩子变成了孤儿)．Itseemedasifmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents重点句型3．everywhere连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。(人们无论从哪儿看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4．all...not＝notall...，为部分否定。(并不是所有的希望)lost.EverywheretheylookedAllhopewasnot联想微空间1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disastern．灾难；不幸②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．旱灾；干旱④floodn．洪水⑤hazen．雾霾2．必记的数字①hundredn．百②thousandn．千③millionn．百万④billionn．十亿联想微空间3．“less”后缀的形容词归纳①useless无用的②helpless无助的③homeless无家可归的④harmless无害的⑤jobless失业的⑥endless无尽的4．加后缀er变名词的相关单词①mine→minern．矿工②report→reportern．记者③suffer→sufferern．受难者④settle→settlern．移居者5．rescue→save(近义词)研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．rightaway立刻；马上(教材P25)Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。[归纳拓展][能力提升]——句型转换Wehaveafewminutesleft，soweshouldstartimmediately.→①Wehaveafewminutesleft，soweshouldstart.→②Wehaveafewminutesleft，soweshouldstart.→③Wehaveafewminutesleft，soweshouldstart.rightaway/nowatonceinnotime2．burstvi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n．突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。[归纳拓展](1)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入(2)burstout突然迸发；爆发burstoutdoingsth.＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering＝burstintotears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)aburstof一阵……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Thelittlegirlburstlaughingwhensheheardthegoodnews.②Thethiefburstthepoorman'sroomandrobbedagoat.③Theteacher'swordsmadetheboyburstjoy.④Onhearingthenews,MaryburstlaughterwhileLucyburstout(cry)．outintowithintocrying[能力提升]——完成句子⑤听到这个星期爸爸要从伦敦回来的消息，我心花怒放。AtthenewsthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwould.⑥我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。TherewasintheroomwhenIpassedby.⑦他们如此感动以至于他们大哭起来。Theyweresomovedthatthey.burstwithjoyaburstoflaughterburstintotears/burstoutcrying[温馨提示]短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto后接宾语。3．atanend结束；终结(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！[归纳拓展]attheendof在……末端bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于cometoanend结束(用作谓语)putanendto使……终止endupwith以……结束[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Whenthejourneywasanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.③Hehadwritten24novelstheendof2017.atwithby[能力提升]——选词填空(attheendof，bytheendof，intheend，cometoanend,atanend，putanendto)④ThemeetingwasnearlywhenIgottothemeetingroom.⑤It'shardworkbutifyouhangonyouwillsucceed.atanendintheend⑥Hislifereturnedtonormalafterthewar.⑦Policemenwerecalledouttothedisorderinthestreets.⑧Mybrotherwaitedformethestreet.⑨thisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.cametoanendputanendtoattheendofBytheendof4．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市变成了废墟。[归纳拓展](1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟；毁了(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeenruins.②Ifyoudon'tlistentome,Ithinkyouwillruin(you)．③Thefightbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareain(ruin)．inyourselfruins[能力提升]——完成句子④吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。Heavysmoking,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.⑤地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Thewholecityaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.⑥地震后，许多建筑都毁了。Alargenumberofbuildingsaftertheearthquake.ruinsyourhealthlayinruinsfellintoruin5．injurevt.损害；伤害(教材P26)Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。[归纳拓展](1)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员(表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数)(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfan(injure)．②Hedemandedthatthe(injure)shouldbesenttothenearesthospital.③He(injury)hisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.④Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjuryherfame.injuryinjuredinjuredto[能力提升]——单句改错⑤Theinjuredwassenttohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.⑥Whathesaiddidinjurytohisgirlfriend.was→weredid后加an6．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊(教材P26)Peoplewereshocked.人们惊呆了。[归纳拓展](1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Afterthenewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefelt.(shock)②Iwasshocked(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.③Iwasshockedthenewsthathehadresigned.④Hissituationwasagreatshockusall.shockingshockedtohearatto[能力提升]——单句改错⑤Thenewsofhiswife'sdeathwasterribleshocktohim.⑥Weareshockingthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.[温馨提示]shock意为“令人震惊的人或事”时为可数名词，其前通常与不定冠词a连用。was后加ashocking→shocked7．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救(教材P26