2020版高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Section Ⅳ Learning

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．adj.错误的；假的2．vi.&vt.拥抱3．n.等级；军衔4．n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)5．n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转falsehugrankeasefunctionⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．adj.面部的→facen．脸2．adj.主观的→subjectn．主题；对象3．adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→trueadj.真实的→truthn．真实；真理4．adj.恭敬的→respectn．尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守5．n．怒气；怒火→angryadj.生气的facialsubjectivetrulyrespectfulangerⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．frownvi.2．misreadvt.3．fistn.4．yawnvi.5．cassetten.皱眉；蹙额读错；误解拳头打呵欠磁带Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1．舒适；快活；自由自在2．丢脸3．背对4．把目光从……上移开；不看5．在大多数情况下6．以……为基础/根据ateaselosefaceturnone'sbacktolookawayfrom...inmostcasesbaseonⅤ.重点句型1．句型公式：v.­ing作主语Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，在威胁他人。2．句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾补,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人们之间有那么多的文化差异，而身势语有一些相似之处是很好的。WithsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeopleReadthetext(P30)carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)A．Examplesofsomeuniversalbodylanguage.Part2(Paras.2～6)B．Bodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.Part3(Para.7)C．Therearedifferencesinbodylanguage,andit'simportantforustoknowthem.BACⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment.C．Tothreatenothers.D．Tolaughatothers.答案：B2．Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers'talking,youmay________.A．lookawayfromhimoryawnB．turntowardandlookatsomethingC．fixyourattentiononthespeakerD．standatalittledistancewithopenhands答案：A3．SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica，you'lltellyourstudentsto________whenothersaretalking.A．avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB．lookdirectlyatothersC．glanceatothersD．lookdownatothers答案：B4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB．peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC．weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries'customsD．allaroundtheworld，peopleexpressthesameideausingthesamebodylanguage答案：CSHOWINGOURFEELINGSBodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeans①ofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud【1】.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforusto②catchtheirunspoken③communication【2】.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread④，butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal⑤.【1】thattheymightneverspeakaloud是that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的feelings,wishesandattitudes。【2】eveniftheydonotintend...communication是evenif引导的让步状语从句。Themostuniversalfacial⑥expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunction⑦istoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease⑧【3】.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetruly⑨happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse⑩，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger⑪，fearorworry【4】.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface⑫”andsmilestohideit.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.【3】动词不定式短语toshowhappinessandputpeopleatease作表语。【4】hidingotherfeelings...worry为现在分词短语作状语。Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning⑬.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbackto⑭someone【5】showsanger.Makingafist⑮andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreatening⑯anotherperson.【5】frowningandturning...someone是v­ing短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddown⑰isusedforagreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetoside⑱meansdisagreementorrefusal.HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrom⑲peopleoryawning⑳will,inmostcases○21，makemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyes○22andturnmyheadaway,Imostlikely○23donotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.【6】过去分词短语basedoneachculture作状语。【7】在itisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug...teacher中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语togiveahug...teacher是真正的主语。Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople【8】，itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabout○29eachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!【8】Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople是with复合结构，在句中作让步状语。在句中的结构是：with＋名词＋介词短语。,[词语积累]①means此处意为“方法，方式”。该词单复数同形。②intendforsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事③unspoken/ʌn'spəʊkən/adj.未说出口的；非口语的④misread/ˌmɪs'riːd/vt.(misread/mɪs'red/，misread)读错；误解misread...as把……误解为……⑤universaladj.普遍的；广泛适用的⑥facial/'feɪʃl/adj.面部的⑦function/'fʌŋkʃn/n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转⑧atease舒适；快活；自由自在ease/iːz/n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)putsb.atease使舒适，使自在⑨truly/'truːlɪ/adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地⑩false/fɔːls/adj.假的；错误的(反义词：true)⑪anger/'æŋgə/n.怒气；怒火inanger生气地，愤怒地⑫loseface丢脸⑬frown/'fraʊn/vi.皱眉；蹙额⑭turnone'sbackto背对⑮fist/fɪst/n.拳头⑯threatenv．威胁，恐吓⑰upanddown上下波动；来回⑱fromsidetoside左右来回(摇摆)⑲lookawayfrom把目光从……移开⑳yawn/jɔːn/vi.打呵欠○21inmostcases在大多数情况下○22rollone'seyes转动眼球○23likely在此用作副词，意为“很可能”，修饰其后的动词。○24respectful/rɪ'spektfl/adj.恭敬的berespectfultosb.对某人尊重/恭敬○25subjective/səb'dʒektɪv/adj.主观的○26hug/hʌg/vi.&vt.拥抱n．拥抱○27rank/ræŋk/n.等级；军衔○28bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事该短语相当于：bepleasedtodosth.,wouldliketodosth.。○29bewrongaboutsb.误解某人该短语相当于：bemistakenabo